Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood一次社會(huì)調(diào)查我的街區(qū)Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood一次社會(huì)調(diào)查一次社會(huì)調(diào)查我的我的街區(qū)街區(qū)1_(n.& v)調(diào)查調(diào)查2_(adv.)很；相當(dāng)很；相當(dāng)3_(vi.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)4_(vt.)打擾；煩擾；麻煩打擾；煩擾；麻煩基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)surveyprettysoundbother5_(vt.)接近接近6_(vt.)交換交換7_(vt.)買得起；有能力買得起；有能力支付支付8_(vt.& n)聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系系(某人某人)approachaffordexchangecontact9_(vi.)餓死餓死10unemployed(adj.)_11occupation(n.)_12professional(adj.)_13survive(vi.)_starve 失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的工作的職業(yè)職業(yè)專業(yè)的專業(yè)的 死里逃生；死里逃生；大難不死大難不死14In the exhibition，this painting_many people.It is really an_as it is very_.(attract)15Tom and I tried a _ abroad, but _I had no luck. It was _for Tom to make a lot of money.(fortunate)attractedattractionattractivefortuneunfortunatelyfortunate1_在在的南部的南部2_ 修建；張貼修建；張貼3_ 償還償還4_ 擺脫擺脫in the south ofput uppay backget away from5_ 取得成功取得成功;趕上趕上6_ 與與相似相似7_ 到目前到目前為止為止8_許多許多;大量大量9_ 上升上升make itbe similar toso far/up to now/till nowa great many/a number ofgo up1Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since.自從自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了_(自從自從已經(jīng)六年了已經(jīng)六年了)we last saw each other，you know. Its been six years since2This is the first time(that).這是這是第一次第一次And_(這是這是的第一次的第一次) Ive visited your hometown.this is the first time3way后用后用that/in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in _ (的方式的方式)the countryside is beautiful.the way that4when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾timesBut there are _(的的時(shí)候時(shí)候)I need to get out into the countryside.times when5soundadj.表示表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)”_ to me./ That _.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題。/聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Sounds OKsounds great現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1(2010高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you_ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive解析：選解析：選B。句意：你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話。句意：你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話給我，讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。本題給我，讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)方方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語(yǔ)從，因此這里的賓語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析：選解析：選B。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，全世界已經(jīng)制作了幾千部電影。全世界已經(jīng)制作了幾千部電影。in the last/past few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里在過(guò)去的幾年里)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；另外，根據(jù)句通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；另外，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：此句為被動(dòng)含義，意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：此句為被動(dòng)含義，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。3(2011高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析：選解析：選D。句意：他的第一本小說(shuō)。句意：他的第一本小說(shuō)自從上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了良好的評(píng)自從上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了良好的評(píng)價(jià)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)價(jià)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since it came out last month可知本句應(yīng)可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4So far this year we _a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析：選解析：選D。句意：今年以來(lái)，房?jī)r(jià)。句意：今年以來(lái)，房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)降了已經(jīng)降了5%10%。so far“迄今迄今為止為止”，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。5By the time he realizes he_into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked 解析：選解析：選C。句意：等他意識(shí)到已經(jīng)。句意：等他意識(shí)到已經(jīng)鉆進(jìn)一個(gè)圈套時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做任何有鉆進(jìn)一個(gè)圈套時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做任何有關(guān)的事情都將晚了。因此設(shè)空處所在關(guān)的事情都將晚了。因此設(shè)空處所在的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故主句用現(xiàn)的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。在完成時(shí)態(tài)。1 approachv接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近n接近；通路；方法接近；通路；方法(教材教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)，快到海港了現(xiàn)在我們正離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)，快到海港了.考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)歸納拓展歸納拓展approach sth./sb.靠近、接近某物靠近、接近某物/某某人人at the approach of在在將到的時(shí)候?qū)⒌降臅r(shí)候approach sb.about /on sth.為某事與為某事與某人打交道某人打交道an /the approach to.的方法的方法/步驟步驟(2011高考江蘇卷高考江蘇卷)Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.Shay的的父親走近運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)男孩，問(wèn)他父親走近運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)男孩，問(wèn)他Shay能否參加活動(dòng)，心中沒(méi)有多大的能否參加活動(dòng)，心中沒(méi)有多大的期望。期望。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來(lái)臨。即將來(lái)臨。They are trying a new approach to doing the experiment.他們正在他們正在嘗試嘗試(用用)一種新方法來(lái)做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。一種新方法來(lái)做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。(朗文朗文P76)The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.隨著秋天的臨近，樹(shù)葉變成隨著秋天的臨近，樹(shù)葉變成了褐色。了褐色。2 exchange vt.& vi.& n交換，交換，交流，兌換交流，兌換(教材教材P37)There are museums, cinemas, theatres，art galleries，parks, coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人們可以在博物館、電影院、劇院、人們可以在博物館、電影院、劇院、美術(shù)館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂(lè)部以及美術(shù)館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂(lè)部以及許多其他的地方見(jiàn)面并交流思想。許多其他的地方見(jiàn)面并交流思想。歸納拓展歸納拓展exchange A for B以以A換換Bexchange sth.with sb. 同某人交換同某人交換某物某物in exchange for 以以換換make an exchange 交換交換exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法交流看法/觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/信息信息(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)The more we specialize and exchange，the better off well be.我們?cè)皆敿?xì)說(shuō)明，越交流，我們的處境我們?cè)皆敿?xì)說(shuō)明，越交流，我們的處境就越好。就越好。(2011高考北京卷高考北京卷)Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.因?yàn)槲蚁胱寣W(xué)生深入學(xué)因?yàn)槲蚁胱寣W(xué)生深入學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)材料并在課堂上互相交換自己習(xí)這個(gè)材料并在課堂上互相交換自己的想法的想法Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。辨析辨析change，exchangechange 通常指一個(gè)人或一件東西的本質(zhì)、狀通常指一個(gè)人或一件東西的本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、外表或形狀等方面的根本態(tài)、外表或形狀等方面的根本“改改變變”。另外。另外change 表示表示“換去換去”，不是不是“換來(lái)?yè)Q來(lái)”，如自行車舊了，換輛，如自行車舊了，換輛新的，不能說(shuō)新的，不能說(shuō)change a new bike，要，要說(shuō)說(shuō)change the old bike。exchange表示兩人或雙方相互交換，交換的對(duì)表示兩人或雙方相互交換，交換的對(duì)象可以是具體的人或事物，也可以是象可以是具體的人或事物，也可以是抽象的行為動(dòng)作，表示行為動(dòng)作的名抽象的行為動(dòng)作，表示行為動(dòng)作的名詞通常是復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)也可用單數(shù)詞通常是復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)也可用單數(shù)形式。形式。 助記His new shoes didnt fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them.他的新鞋子不合適所以他去商店換了他的新鞋子不合適所以他去商店換了它們。它們。Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer (to) the fire?你介意和我交換位置以便我離火更近你介意和我交換位置以便我離火更近些嗎？些嗎？3 affordvt.買得起，有能力支付；買得起，有能力支付；(有時(shí)間有時(shí)間)做；承擔(dān)得起做；承擔(dān)得起(后果后果)；提供，；提供，給予給予(教材教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子價(jià)格上漲，那一地區(qū)的人們?cè)诔抢锓孔觾r(jià)格上漲，那一地區(qū)的人們?cè)诔抢镔I不起房子。買不起房子。歸納拓展歸納拓展afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起干負(fù)擔(dān)得起干(費(fèi)費(fèi)用用)Television affords pleasure to many people.電視給很多人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。電視給很多人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。(2011高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)But we cant afford to send you to college.但是但是我們沒(méi)錢供你上大學(xué)。我們沒(méi)錢供你上大學(xué)。I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.我擔(dān)心他可能沒(méi)有錢我擔(dān)心他可能沒(méi)有錢,買不起吃的東西買不起吃的東西.4 survivevt. 比比活得長(zhǎng)，幸免活得長(zhǎng)，幸免于于vi.死里逃生，大難不死死里逃生，大難不死(教材教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在為生存而斗爭(zhēng)。為生存而斗爭(zhēng)。歸納拓展歸納拓展survive sth.從從(事故事故/火災(zāi)火災(zāi)/地震等地震等)中幸存下來(lái)中幸存下來(lái)survive sb.比比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)/壽命長(zhǎng)壽命長(zhǎng)survive on sth.靠靠繼續(xù)維持生活繼續(xù)維持生活survivor n幸存者，生還者幸存者，生還者The old man was the only person who survived in the plane crash.這這位老人是飛機(jī)墜毀事件中的唯一生還者位老人是飛機(jī)墜毀事件中的唯一生還者。I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣過(guò)活的。樣過(guò)活的。The police are searching for survivors.警察正在搜尋幸存者。警察正在搜尋幸存者。5 contactn接觸，聯(lián)系；交往接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，熟人關(guān)系，熟人關(guān)系vt.&vi.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系(某人某人)(教材教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.聯(lián)系一下你所在的居委會(huì)。聯(lián)系一下你所在的居委會(huì)。歸納拓展歸納拓展make contact with(想辦法想辦法)聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系系(人人)get into/in contact with與與取得取得聯(lián)系聯(lián)系lose contact with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系be in /out of contact with與與有有/沒(méi)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系keep in contact with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系Please contact/make contact with me if you have any questions.如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系。如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好盡快你最好盡快跟他聯(lián)系跟他聯(lián)系We stay in contact with each other by telephone.我們通過(guò)電話保持聯(lián)系。我們通過(guò)電話保持聯(lián)系。Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation？你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.品句填詞品句填詞1Thousands of people will_ (餓死餓死)if food doesnt reach the city.starve2As I_(接近接近)the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.3Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one_(幸存幸存)4It really_(煩擾煩擾)me that hed forgotten my birthday.approachedsurvivedbothered5He hit the ball _(相相當(dāng)當(dāng)) well exactly where he wanted it.6At the end of the game players traditionally _(交換交換)shirts with each other.prettyexchange7The_(調(diào)查調(diào)查)showed that Britains trees are in good health.8I pay the_ (租金租金)at the beginning of every month.surveyrent.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1If we could _ three weeks, wed like to go abroad for our holidays.AaffordBtakeCcost Dspend解析：選解析：選A。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“如果我們能如果我們能抽出三周時(shí)間就會(huì)去國(guó)外度假抽出三周時(shí)間就會(huì)去國(guó)外度假”知應(yīng)知應(yīng)選選A。2He _ his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.Aexchanged BreplacedCsurvived Dremoved解析：選解析：選A。句意：他贏了錢后就把。句意：他贏了錢后就把他的舊車換成了新車。此句要用他的舊車換成了新車。此句要用exchange 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成exchange.for.短短語(yǔ)，表示語(yǔ)，表示“把把換成換成”。replace 替換，后面的介詞要用替換，后面的介詞要用with；remove除掉；除掉；survive幸存。幸存。3At the class meeting they discussed three different_to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：選解析：選A。句意：在班會(huì)上，他們談。句意：在班會(huì)上，他們談?wù)摿巳N不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。根據(jù)后論了三種不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。根據(jù)后面的介詞面的介詞to可知，此題要用可知，此題要用approaches。means，method和和way雖然都表示相同的意義，但它們雖然都表示相同的意義，但它們后面常接后面常接of doing或或to do。4These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _ and easier to sell to the public.Apositive BattentiveCactive Dattractive解析：選解析：選D。句意：這些機(jī)器人將被。句意：這些機(jī)器人將被設(shè)計(jì)成人的模樣，以便使它們更具吸設(shè)計(jì)成人的模樣，以便使它們更具吸引力，更容易賣給大眾。引力，更容易賣給大眾。positive樂(lè)樂(lè)觀的；觀的；attentive專心的；專心的；active積極積極的；的；attractive吸引人的。吸引人的。5He was robbed last night，but _ he didnt have much money on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly解析：選解析：選A。句意：他昨晚被搶劫了。句意：他昨晚被搶劫了,但幸虧他當(dāng)時(shí)身上沒(méi)帶多少錢。但幸虧他當(dāng)時(shí)身上沒(méi)帶多少錢。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；eventually“終于，最后終于，最后”；certainly“確定地，肯定地確定地，肯定地”；surprisingly“驚人地驚人地”。6Dont _ about getting dinner for me.An old friend has invited me to a dinner party.Ainterrupt BbotherCfree Dforget解析：選解析：選B。句意：不要為我吃晚飯的。句意：不要為我吃晚飯的事操心，我的一個(gè)老朋友邀我聚餐事操心，我的一個(gè)老朋友邀我聚餐. interrupt打斷；打斷；bother麻煩；麻煩；free使使自由；自由；forget忘記。這里忘記。這里dont bother about sth.“不必為不必為操心操心”是固定短語(yǔ)。是固定短語(yǔ)。 6 put up 舉起；修建；張貼；(為)提供膳宿；提高 (教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近，他們建起了許多摩天大廈。 歸納拓展They are putting up several new buildings in that block.他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢新樓房。他們正在那一街區(qū)建幾幢新樓房。The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.錄取名單將公布在學(xué)院布告欄里。錄取名單將公布在學(xué)院布告欄里。The kind farmer put up the two people caught in the heavy rain.善良的農(nóng)民為兩位被大雨所困的人提供善良的農(nóng)民為兩位被大雨所困的人提供膳宿。膳宿。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.我不知道我不知道你是如何忍受他們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。你是如何忍受他們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。7 get away from 離開(kāi)；逃脫；擺離開(kāi)；逃脫；擺脫脫(教材教材P37).there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise.有時(shí)候我需要到鄉(xiāng)下，去擺脫這有時(shí)候我需要到鄉(xiāng)下，去擺脫這些噪音些噪音歸納拓展歸納拓展get away 走開(kāi)，逃離；外出走開(kāi)，逃離；外出get away with sth.做做(錯(cuò)事錯(cuò)事)而未被發(fā)而未被發(fā)覺(jué)覺(jué)/未受懲罰未受懲罰get over從從(病或損失等病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get down to (doing)sth.著手做某事著手做某事I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.我我7點(diǎn)鐘之前無(wú)法離開(kāi)辦公室。點(diǎn)鐘之前無(wú)法離開(kāi)辦公室。He managed to get away from the cheat.他設(shè)法擺脫了那個(gè)騙子。他設(shè)法擺脫了那個(gè)騙子。All the people in the office will have got away by 6 oclock.6點(diǎn)前點(diǎn)前辦公室里所有的人都將已離開(kāi)。辦公室里所有的人都將已離開(kāi)。(朗文朗文P867)It took him a week to get over the flu.從流感中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)花了他一周時(shí)間。從流感中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)花了他一周時(shí)間。8 a great many/a number of 許許多多,大量大量(教材教材P38)A great many things means. 許多事情意味著許多事情意味著歸納拓展歸納拓展表示表示“許多許多”的短語(yǔ)有的短語(yǔ)有許多，大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多，大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)( (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞( (作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞( (作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞( (作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞( (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)large amounts of不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(作作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))Stop complaining! A good/great many people would be happy to have work.別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到別發(fā)牢騷了！很多人有工作做就感到滿足了。滿足了。A great many of the students have passed the examination.許許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。多學(xué)生已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。Most of the young men went off to the war，and a great many never came back.大多數(shù)年輕人走上了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，好多人再大多數(shù)年輕人走上了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，好多人再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。辨析辨析the number of，a number ofthe number of 意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，作，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。式。a number of 意為意為“許多，大量許多，大量”，作，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。式。The number of people invited was one hundred，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.被邀請(qǐng)的人們的數(shù)量是被邀請(qǐng)的人們的數(shù)量是100人，但是人，但是他們中有許多由于各種原因而缺席。他們中有許多由于各種原因而缺席。A number of products on his farm are transported to the big cities.他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的許多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運(yùn)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的許多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運(yùn)送到大城市中送到大城市中.跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空選詞填空go up， a great many， put up， refer to， get away from1Workers are_tents to house the earthquake survivors.2Up to now，I havent seen the book they_.3_people rushed into the supermarket to buy cheap things.putting upreferred toA great many4Experts expect that the house price will not_in the next half year.5I need to _ the pressures of work.go upget away from.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldnt _it until 10 pm.Aget away fromBget away withCrun away with Ddo away with解析：選解析：選A。get away from“擺脫擺脫開(kāi)開(kāi)”；get away with“做錯(cuò)事卻未做錯(cuò)事卻未受懲罰受懲罰”；run away with“失去控失去控制，使按捺不住制，使按捺不住”；do away with表表示示“廢除廢除”。2A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析：選解析：選D。句意：通知已張貼出來(lái)。句意：通知已張貼出來(lái)了，目的是為了提醒學(xué)生講座時(shí)間已了，目的是為了提醒學(xué)生講座時(shí)間已改變。根據(jù)改變。根據(jù)notice(通知通知)與動(dòng)詞的搭與動(dòng)詞的搭配特點(diǎn)可知，空白處要用配特點(diǎn)可知，空白處要用put up 表示表示“張貼張貼”。send up“發(fā)射發(fā)射”；give up“放棄放棄”；set up“建立建立”。3The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1997.Ais BareChas been Dhave been 解析：選解析：選C。the number of n.作主作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。完成時(shí)。4Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill be解析：選解析：選C。句中的狀語(yǔ)。句中的狀語(yǔ)so far是關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵信息，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。信息，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。5It seems there are _people out of work. Something must be done to create more employment.Aa great many Ba great many of Ca great deal Da great deal of 解析：選解析：選A。a great many 與與of 連連用用時(shí)，其后的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；時(shí)，其后的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 9 (教材教材P32) Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)你知道自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】( (1) )Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段since .句型意為句型意為“自從自從以來(lái)已以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。主句常用現(xiàn)在完。主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。從句中謂語(yǔ)用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)。從句中謂語(yǔ)用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。( (2) )since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，翻譯是否定的，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生性動(dòng)詞，翻譯是否定的，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的起時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起，表示點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起，表示“自從自從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來(lái)已有多久了該動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來(lái)已有多久了”?！咀⒁庾⒁狻? (1) )Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before.句型意為句型意為“一段時(shí)間后才一段時(shí)間后才/就就”。主句若是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用。主句若是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)也用過(guò)去時(shí).例如：例如：It will not be long before theyunderstand each other.用不了多久他用不了多久他們就會(huì)互相了解。們就會(huì)互相了解。( (2) )在在It be時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)( (that/when) ).句型中，如果將句型中，如果將it，be 和連詞去掉后句子仍然完整，說(shuō)明是強(qiáng)調(diào)和連詞去掉后句子仍然完整，說(shuō)明是強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，應(yīng)用連詞型，應(yīng)用連詞that；如果去掉這些成分后；如果去掉這些成分后句子不完整，應(yīng)用連詞句子不完整，應(yīng)用連詞when( (引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句) )。( (3) )Its( (high/about) )time( (that) )從從句中，句中，that 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或去時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。It is two years since I began to learn English.我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已有兩年了。我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已有兩年了。It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing.他已經(jīng)有他已經(jīng)有5個(gè)月不住在北京了。個(gè)月不住在北京了。It was 11 oclock when he came back last night.他昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來(lái)的他昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來(lái)的.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回來(lái)的時(shí)候是十一點(diǎn)他昨晚回來(lái)的時(shí)候是十一點(diǎn).(強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Its (high)time we should tell/told the truth.到了我們說(shuō)實(shí)話的時(shí)候了。到了我們說(shuō)實(shí)話的時(shí)候了。10 (教材教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】It /This is the first/second.last time( (that) )主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)has/have done與與It/That was the first/second.last time( (that) )主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had done兩句型都表示兩句型都表示“是某人是某人第一、二第一、二次做某事次做某事”。( (1) )當(dāng)主句當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，that 從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；( (2) )當(dāng)當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且在口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且在口語(yǔ)中that 還還可以省略。可以省略。【注意注意】表示表示“是是( (某人某人) )做某事的時(shí)候做某事的時(shí)候了了”的句型有：的句型有：It is time for sth.It is time( (for sb.) )to do sth.It is( (high) )time that sb.did/should do sth.Its the second time that John has held an art exhibition.這是約翰第二次舉辦畫展了。這是約翰第二次舉辦畫展了。It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些這是她第三次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子了。孩子了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1It is the fifth time that he _(給我打電話給我打電話)this week.2_(第第3次次)that she had been praised.has rung meIt was the third time3It was years _ _(自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā))4_(有時(shí)候有時(shí)候)when I wish I didnt live where I do. since the war had broken outThere are times.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Why not go out for a picnic on such a sunny day?_ good.ASounding BSoundCSounded DSounds解析：選解析：選D。此處。此處sound為連系動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后面可用形容詞，后面可用形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。此處省略、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。此處省略了主語(yǔ)了主語(yǔ)that或或it。2This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：選解析：選D。句意：這是我們?nèi)业?。句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊Ｒ淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪??！癟his/It is the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat從句從句”為固定句為固定句型，型，that 從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“It is. time that sb.did/should do sth.”句型中，句型中，that 從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為氣，意為“某人該做某事的時(shí)間到了某人該做某事的時(shí)間到了”。3Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it解析：選解析：選C。句意：這是他第一次來(lái)。句意：這是他第一次來(lái)澳大利亞，不是嗎？澳大利亞，不是嗎？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)是固定句型，反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而定。成需依據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而定。4John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore DSince解析：選解析：選C。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考查句式查句式It wont be long before.表表示示“過(guò)不了多久就過(guò)不了多久就”。5It is a long time_I saw you last.Yes，and it will be a time_we see each other again.Awhen；before Bafter；whenCsince；before Dbefore；since解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：“好久不見(jiàn)了好久不見(jiàn)了.” ” “是啊，而且要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能是啊，而且要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能再次相見(jiàn)。再次相見(jiàn)?！钡谝痪洳捎昧说谝痪洳捎昧恕癷t is時(shí)時(shí)間段間段since.”句型，表示句型，表示“自從自從以來(lái)已有某段時(shí)間了以來(lái)已有某段時(shí)間了”;第二句采第二句采用了用了“it will be 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before .”句型句型,表示表示“要過(guò)某段時(shí)間才要過(guò)某段時(shí)間才”。