.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 n&vt.濫用；虐待濫用；虐待2 vt. 禁止；取締禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責禁令；譴責3 adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4 vt. 停止停止(做某事做某事)；離開；離開5 n. 結(jié)果；效力結(jié)果；效力abusebanduequiteffect6 adj. 絕望的；拼命的絕望的；拼命的7 adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的局促不安的；笨拙的8 n壓力；重音；壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張加壓力于；使緊張 adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 adj.焦慮不安的焦慮不安的9 adj.入了迷的；上了癮的入了迷的；上了癮的 n沉溺；沉溺； 嗜好嗜好 adj.使人上癮的使人上癮的desperateawkwardstressstressfulstressedaddictedaddictionaddictive10 vt.使習慣于使習慣于 adj.慣常的；習慣慣常的；習慣 了的了的11 adj.無意識的；自動的無意識的；自動的 adv.無無 意識地；自動地意識地；自動地12 adj.精神的；智力的精神的；智力的 adv.精神上；智精神上；智 力上力上 (反義詞反義詞)身體的；肉體的身體的；肉體的accustomaccustomedautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysical13 vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強；加強；鞏固；使堅強；vi.變強變強 n力氣；力量；強項力氣；力量；強項14 adj.失望的；沮喪的失望的；沮喪的 adj. 令人失望的令人失望的 vt.使失望；使掃興使失望；使掃興 n失望；沮喪失望；沮喪15 adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的 n羞愧羞愧 adj.可恥的可恥的 adj.無恥的；厚顏的無恥的；厚顏的strengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless.重點短語必背重點短語必背1 由于由于2 對對有癮有癮3 習慣于習慣于4 對對作出決定作出決定due to(be) addicted to(be) accustomed todecide on5 想要想要(做做)6 不顧；不管不顧；不管7 冒險冒險8 陷入；染上陷入；染上(壞習慣壞習慣)9 處境危險；遭受危險處境危險；遭受危險feel like (doing)in spite oftake risks (a risk)get intoat risk.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽?？甸L壽。解讀：解讀：此句式為此句式為asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as .結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，她和她丈夫一樣是位好老師。仿寫：據(jù)我所知，她和她丈夫一樣是位好老師。As far as I know, she is _her husband.答案：答案：as good a teacher as2Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。解讀：解讀：every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。仿寫：每次我?guī)椭鷦e人，我就會從中得到快樂。仿寫：每次我?guī)椭鷦e人，我就會從中得到快樂。_， I will get happiness from that.答案：答案：Every time I help others3As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。做它。解讀：解讀：as引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。仿寫：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他通過了駕駛測試。仿寫：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他通過了駕駛測試。He passed his driving test, _.答案：答案：as was expected4It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當一個人發(fā)展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。只有當一個人發(fā)展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。解讀：解讀：本句為強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句型。仿寫：我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。仿寫：我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。I still remember _ I first met you three years ago.答案：答案：it was in Beijing that1stress n重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點 vt. 加加壓力于；使緊張；重讀壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)under stress 在壓力之下在壓力之下 under the stress of 在在壓力下壓力下 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力使某人感到沉重的壓力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 強調(diào)某事物強調(diào)某事物(2)stress the importance of 強調(diào)強調(diào)的重要性的重要性He is under great stress because of his new job.新工作使他感到壓力很大。新工作使他感到壓力很大。Her sons illness put her .她兒子的病使她感受到沉重的壓力。她兒子的病使她感受到沉重的壓力。under great stressSome schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.有些學校非常重視外語教育。有些學校非常重視外語教育。Premier Wen understanding between nations.溫總理強調(diào)國家間互相諒解的重要性。溫總理強調(diào)國家間互相諒解的重要性。stressed the importance of2effect n結(jié)果；效力結(jié)果；效力(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 對對有效；對有效；對 產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響 come/go into effect 生效生效 bring/carry/put . into effect 實行；實施；使生效實行；實施；使生效 / 起作用起作用 take effect 生效；奏效生效；奏效 of no effect 沒有效果的；沒有影沒有效果的；沒有影 響的響的 side effect 副作用副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的有效的；有影響的(3)affect v. 影響影響教材教材P18P18原句原句 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.然而它們有副作用，這對你的健康有害。然而它們有副作用，這對你的健康有害。By the way, we often feel discouraged, which our study.順便說一下，我們經(jīng)常感到沮喪，這對我們的學習有壞的順便說一下，我們經(jīng)常感到沮喪，這對我們的學習有壞的影響。影響。has a very bad effect onThis Regulation will from September 1, 2012.本章程自本章程自2012年年9月月1日起施行。日起施行。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply.(摘自摘自20112011天津高考天津高考閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)想一下那些對你影響最深的電影、書籍、老師和朋友。想一下那些對你影響最深的電影、書籍、老師和朋友。come into effect3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于沉溺于；專心做；專心做(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮使沉溺；使上癮 n. 有癮的人有癮的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于 a work addict 工作狂工作狂(3)addiction n. 癖好癖好教材教材P18P18原句原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。而且還上了癮。A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.(摘自摘自20112011山東高考山東高考閱讀閱讀表達表達)“textaholic”可以被定義為對發(fā)送和接收短消息上癮的人?？梢员欢x為對發(fā)送和接收短消息上癮的人。While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol.(摘自摘自20102010福建高考福建高考閱讀閱讀理解理解A A)在他妻子在美國住院期間，他對酒完全上了癮。在他妻子在美國住院期間，他對酒完全上了癮。Her son himself , which had a bad effect on his health.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。 playing computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了興趣。迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了興趣。addictedto smokingAddicted to4.accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習慣了的經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習慣了的(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. 習慣于習慣于(做做)某事某事(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習慣于習慣于(做做)某事某事(表不延續(xù)的動作表不延續(xù)的動作)(2)accustom vt. 使習慣于使習慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人使某人/自己習慣于自己習慣于教材教材P18P18原句原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。古丁。Weve become so accustomed to noise, theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E E)我們已經(jīng)對噪音習以為常了，對安靜有益的看法有很深的我們已經(jīng)對噪音習以為常了，對安靜有益的看法有很深的偏見。偏見。Im getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。not accustomed toaccustom myself to5ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的教材教材P19P19原句原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.(摘自摘自20102010廣東高考廣東高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)當我在美國逐漸長大的時候，我因我媽媽的漢式英語感到羞愧。當我在美國逐漸長大的時候，我因我媽媽的漢式英語感到羞愧。I that I have not finished the task on time.未能按時完成任務(wù)，我感到很慚愧。未能按時完成任務(wù)，我感到很慚愧。I say that I lied to her.我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。feel quite ashamedam ashamed to.語境填空語境填空1Li Ming is a game _， and his father has been trying to prevent him from being _ to computer games which are very _.(addict)答案：答案：addict; addicted; addictive2The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _ way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)答案：答案：ashamed; shameful3Doing any _ things will be protected in China，while doing anything _ will be punished.(legal)答案：答案：legal; illegal4As a _， he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)答案：答案：judge; judgement; judges.單項填空單項填空1Father always put a lot of _ on good table manners when we were young.AexcitementBnervousnessCcrisis Dstress解析：解析：句意：在我們小的時候，父親總是非常重視餐桌禮句意：在我們小的時候，父親總是非常重視餐桌禮儀。儀。put stress on .表示表示“重視；強調(diào)重視；強調(diào)”。答案：答案：D2They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：解析：句意：句意：“他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？他們挺安靜的，不是嗎？”“是的，他們習是的，他們習慣吃飯時不說話。慣吃飯時不說話?！?be accustomed to表示表示“習慣于習慣于”，其中其中to是介詞，接動詞時須用動詞的是介詞，接動詞時須用動詞的ing形式；結(jié)合句意形式；結(jié)合句意可知可知D項切題。項切題。答案：答案：D3Playing on the computer too long has a bad _ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.Aeffort BaccountCposition Deffect解析：解析：have an effect on意為意為“對對產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響”，符合題，符合題意。意。effort “努力努力”； account “賬戶；描述；敘述；解釋；賬戶；描述；敘述；解釋；說明說明”； position “位置；地位位置；地位”。答案：答案：D4John fell behind in his studies.No wonder. He was _ to playing the QQ Farm online.Aaddicted BdevotedCconnected Dattracted解析：解析：從從John fell behind in his studies及及No wonder可知可知A項正確。項正確。be addicted to意為意為“上了癮的；入了迷的上了癮的；入了迷的”。be devoted to “忠實于忠實于”； be connected to “連接到連接到”； be attracted to“被吸引到被吸引到”。答案：答案：A5She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Ddisappointed解析：解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她為做了那事而羞愧難當，考查固定搭配。句意：她為做了那事而羞愧難當，淚水便順著臉頰流了下來。淚水便順著臉頰流了下來。feel ashamed of doing sth.表示表示“因做了某事而感到羞愧因做了某事而感到羞愧”。答案：答案：B1due to 由于由于；因為；因為教材教材P18P18原句原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the street.(摘自摘自20112011浙江高考浙江高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)或許，這也是由于這個街道上缺少警察?；蛟S，這也是由于這個街道上缺少警察。Ones success is largely .一個人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。一個人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。due to his effortsIt is reported that the accident careless driving, so a lot of money was due by the driver.據(jù)報道，這次交通事故是由于司機的粗心駕駛造成的，所據(jù)報道，這次交通事故是由于司機的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該由司機支付大量的費用。以應(yīng)該由司機支付大量的費用。Owing to our joint efforts, the task was finished ahead of time.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。was due toto be paid2take risks/a risk冒險冒險教材教材P20P20原句原句 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。Whatever you do, dont take unnecessary risks.無論你做什么，都不要冒不必要的風險。無論你做什么，都不要冒不必要的風險。(1)at risk 有風險有風險 at the risk of . 冒著冒著風險風險 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事冒險做某事 take risks (a risk) to do 冒險做冒險做(2)risk doing sth. 冒險做某事冒險做某事 risk ones life to do sth. 冒著生命危險做某事冒著生命危險做某事He saved my life losing his own.他冒著生命危險救了我的命。他冒著生命危險救了我的命。When children start smoking, they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。 at the risk ofHe got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk .他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機會的危險。會的危險。losing the good opportunity.短語替換短語替換1Despite_many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment._ _ _ many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.答案：答案：In spite of2After a long journey, he was worn out and wanted_to_have a good rest.After a long journey, he was worn out and _ _ _ a good rest.答案：答案：felt like having3His lateness was because_of the heavy traffic on the road.His lateness was _ _ the heavy traffic on the road.答案：答案：due to4The disease is spreading, and all children under five are in_danger.The disease is spreading, and all children under five are _ _.答案：答案：at risk5Her son has fallen_into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.Her son has _ _ the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.答案：答案：got into.單項填空單項填空1Frank has been punished by his parents _ his carelessness in the examination.Athanks to Bdue toCin spite of Dexcept for解析：解析：由由has been punished和和his carelessness之間的關(guān)系之間的關(guān)系可知可知B項正確。項正確。due to意為意為“由于由于”。thanks to “幸虧；多幸虧；多虧虧”； in spite of “盡管盡管”； except for “除了除了”。答案：答案：B2If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Aget over Bget intoCget down to Dget off解析：解析：句意：如果我們能夠克服我們當前的困難，那么一句意：如果我們能夠克服我們當前的困難，那么一切都沒問題。切都沒問題。get over “克服克服”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：A3If you take _ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at _ risk.Athe; / B/; /C/; the Dthe; the解析：解析：take the risk of .“冒著冒著(做做)的危險的危險”； at risk“處于危險中；處境危險處于危險中；處境危險”。答案：答案：AI do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthya_life_as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。句中使用了一個比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：句中使用了一個比較級結(jié)構(gòu)： asadj.a/ann.as意為：意為：“和和一樣一樣”。The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。I cant afford his.我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。as expensive a car as(1)soadj.a(n)n.that . 如此如此以致于以致于 (not) soadj.a(n)n.as . 和和(不不)一樣一樣(2)tooadj.a(n)n.to do . 太太而不能而不能It is too high a price for us to pay.這個價格太高，我們付不起。這個價格太高，我們付不起。.完成句子完成句子1This is _ (問題對初學者問題對初學者太難了太難了) to solve.答案：答案：too difficult a problem for the beginners2_(正如所預(yù)料的一樣正如所預(yù)料的一樣), he finally achieved his aim.答案：答案：As was expected.單項填空單項填空1_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhenCWhat DAs解析：解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面的部分為非限制性定分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面的部分為非限制性定語從句，其中關(guān)系代詞作主語指代主句內(nèi)容，從句在前，語從句，其中關(guān)系代詞作主語指代主句內(nèi)容，從句在前，主句在后，只能用主句在后，只能用as。答案：答案：D2(2011西城西城4月一模月一模)He suddenly fell ill, _ prevented him from attending his friends wedding.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhich解析：解析：考查定語從句。后半句是考查定語從句。后半句是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，語從句， which代指前半句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。代指前半句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。答案：答案：D3(2012杭州學軍中學模擬杭州學軍中學模擬)I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl as Bso a lovely girl asCgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as解析：解析：句意：自從來到這里，我還從未見過像句意：自從來到這里，我還從未見過像Maggie這這么可愛的女孩呢。么可愛的女孩呢?！皊o/as/how/tooadj.a/ann.”或或“sucha/anadj.n.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：答案：Ait的用法的用法()單項填空單項填空1(2012東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷)When _ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little about it.Athis BthatCit Done解析：解析：考查考查it的習慣用法。的習慣用法。when it comes to .是固定句式，是固定句式，表示表示“當涉及某事當涉及某事(或做某事或做某事)時時”。答案：答案：C2(2011河北衡水中學一模河北衡水中學一模)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute.Athey BoneCwho Dit解析：解析：句意：我本打算跟朋友交換一下意見，但不幸的是，句意：我本打算跟朋友交換一下意見，但不幸的是，他們一分鐘都抽不出來。前面的他們一分鐘都抽不出來。前面的a friend泛指朋友中的一個，泛指朋友中的一個，所以后面用所以后面用they指代指代my friends，此處用，此處用she/he也正確。也正確。答案：答案：A3(2012福建四地六校聯(lián)考福建四地六校聯(lián)考)Someone knocked at your door just now, but I didnt see who _ was.Athis BitCthat Done解析：解析：句意：剛才有人敲你的門，但我沒看見是誰。句意：剛才有人敲你的門，但我沒看見是誰。it指指代性別不明的人。代性別不明的人。答案：答案：B4(2011哈師大附中質(zhì)檢哈師大附中質(zhì)檢)Would you like to buy a car here?Yes, but Id like to buy _ made in Shanghai.Aone BthatCit Dthe one解析：解析：句意：句意：“你想在這里買輛車嗎？你想在這里買輛車嗎？”“是的，但我想買是的，但我想買上海出產(chǎn)的。上海出產(chǎn)的?！笨崭駜?nèi)表泛指，故用空格內(nèi)表泛指，故用one。答案：答案：A5(2012溫州適應(yīng)性測試溫州適應(yīng)性測試)I would appreciate _， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself解析：解析：句意：坦白地說，如果這些貨物能盡快發(fā)送的話，我句意：坦白地說，如果這些貨物能盡快發(fā)送的話，我將不勝感激。本句中將不勝感激。本句中to be frank用作插入語，動詞用作插入語，動詞appreciate后常接后常接it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為作形式賓語，真正的賓語為if引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：答案：C