Unit 2 Growing painsUnit 2 Growing pains1.explain 1.explain vt.&vivt.&vi. . n n. .2.behavior 2.behavior n n. . v v. .3.unpunished 3.unpunished adjadj. . adjadj. .受受 懲罰的懲罰的 n.n.懲罰懲罰4.mix 4.mix vt.&vivt.&vi. . n n. .混混 合物合物5.argument 5.argument n n. . v v. .6.valuable 6.valuable adjadj. . n.&vtn.&vt. .基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶explanationexplanation行為，舉止行為，舉止behavebehave免受懲罰的免受懲罰的punishedpunishedpunishmentpunishment混合，弄亂，弄混混合，弄亂，弄混mixturemixture爭(zhēng)論，辯論爭(zhēng)論，辯論argueargue寶貴的，珍貴的，貴重的寶貴的，珍貴的，貴重的valuevalue解釋，說(shuō)明解釋，說(shuō)明7.unloving 7.unloving adj.adj. adjadj. .有愛有愛 心的心的 n n. .愛愛8.truly 8.truly advadv. . adjadj. .真的真的, , 真實(shí)的真實(shí)的 n n. .真實(shí)真實(shí)9.surprise 9.surprise vtvt. . n n. adj. adj.驚奇的驚奇的 adjadj. .令人驚令人驚 奇的奇的10.bend 10.bend vi.&vtvi.&vt. . ( (過(guò)去過(guò)去 式式) ) ( (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) )缺乏愛心的缺乏愛心的lovinglovinglovelove真誠(chéng)地，真實(shí)地真誠(chéng)地，真實(shí)地truetruetruthtruth使驚奇，使吃驚使驚奇，使吃驚surprisesurprisesurprisedsurprised ( (使使) )彎曲，彎腰，屈身彎曲，彎腰，屈身bentbentbentbentsurprisingsurprising1.1.把把( (收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、煤氣等收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、煤氣等) )開大開大2.2.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事3.(3.(按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等) )應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做 4.4.處理某事處理某事5.5.不受懲罰不受懲罰6.(6.(燈、火、蠟燭等燈、火、蠟燭等) )熄滅熄滅7.7.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲, ,對(duì)某人苛刻對(duì)某人苛刻8.8.既然既然9.9.醒著醒著, ,不睡覺不睡覺, ,熬夜熬夜10.10.對(duì)對(duì)感到緊張感到緊張.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)turn upturn upcant wait to do sth.cant wait to do sth.be supposedbe supposedto do sth.to do sth.do with sth.do with sth.go unpunishedgo unpunishedgo outgo outbe hard on sb.be hard on sb.now thatnow thatstay upstay upbe nervous about sth.be nervous about sth.1.1.房間里一片狼藉房間里一片狼藉, ,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子, ,洗洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。 The room is a mess,with pizza boxes The room is a mess,with pizza boxes and dirty dishes in the sink. and dirty dishes in the sink.2.2.埃里克坐在床上埃里克坐在床上, ,瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。爾。 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms has his arms and looks angry. and looks angry.3.3.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)出好像不愛我們似的。有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)出好像不愛我們似的。 Sometimes he acts Sometimes he acts he doesnt he doesnt even love us at all.even love us at all.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用on theon thefloorfloorcrossedcrossedas thoughas though4.4.埃里克隨后跑進(jìn)來(lái)埃里克隨后跑進(jìn)來(lái), ,后面跟著一條大狗后面跟著一條大狗, ,走得很慢。走得很慢。 Eric runs in after it,Eric runs in after it, by a big by a big dog, dog, very slowly. very slowly.5.5.你用來(lái)買狗食品的錢沒有了。你用來(lái)買狗食品的錢沒有了。 The money The money you were to buy dog you were to buy dog food is gone,. food is gone,.followedfollowedwalkingwalkingwith whichwith which1.He has even forbidden me 1.He has even forbidden me meeting my meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! friends online at the Internet cafe!2.2. if you are a teenager,you still are if you are a teenager,you still are not expected to act so badly! not expected to act so badly!3.Im sorry,but you must get it tidied 3.Im sorry,but you must get it tidied before you go out today. before you go out today.4.This is not a family 4.This is not a family bad behavior bad behavior goes unpunished and you.goes unpunished and you.5.What did you do 5.What did you do the money we left? the money we left?6.Maybe,but 6.Maybe,but that he has been so rude to that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.wont respect us. .綜合語(yǔ)篇填空綜合語(yǔ)篇填空f(shuō)romfromEvenEvenupupwherewherewithwithnownow1.insist1.insist vt.&vi.vt.&vi.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 Recently he has been refusing to do his Recently he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.music.最近，他就是不做家庭作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪最近，他就是不做家庭作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看費(fèi)在看DVDDVD、聽外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。、聽外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3838) )導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)我認(rèn)定他是正確的。我認(rèn)定他是正確的。 I insist that I insist that . .(2)(2)他們堅(jiān)持要他出席這次儀式。他們堅(jiān)持要他出席這次儀式。 They insisted that he They insisted that he the the ceremony. ceremony.(3)(3)雖然得了流感雖然得了流感, ,她仍堅(jiān)持在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。她仍堅(jiān)持在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 She insisted She insisted in in the laboratory although she got the flu. the laboratory although she got the flu.he is righthe is right(should) attend(should) attendon doing the experimenton doing the experiment幫你歸納幫你歸納insistinsist常與常與onon連用構(gòu)成連用構(gòu)成insist on doing sth.insist on doing sth.這一這一詞組詞組, ,表示表示“堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事”, ,此外此外insistinsist后也可接從后也可接從句句,insist,insist后接從句時(shí)有以下兩種用法：后接從句時(shí)有以下兩種用法：insistinsist表示表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, ,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”, ,后接從句時(shí)后接從句時(shí), ,從句從句中不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選從句中的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用。用。insistinsist表示表示“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事堅(jiān)持要某人做某事, ,堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事”, ,后后接從句時(shí)接從句時(shí), ,從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,虛擬的構(gòu)成是虛擬的構(gòu)成是“should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”,should,should可以省略。可以省略。易混辨異易混辨異insist on,stick toinsist on,stick to(1)insist on(1)insist on表示表示“堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事”, ,其賓語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞其賓語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞inging形式或名詞形式或名詞, ,介詞介詞onon也可改用也可改用upon,upon,意思不變。意思不變。I ought to have insisted on you taking a I ought to have insisted on you taking a thorough rest before you left Beijing.thorough rest before you left Beijing.我該堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你在離開北京之前好好休息一下。我該堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你在離開北京之前好好休息一下。We always insist on a high standard when the We always insist on a high standard when the students do fast reading.students do fast reading.我們總是認(rèn)為學(xué)生在快速閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高一些。我們總是認(rèn)為學(xué)生在快速閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高一些。(2)stick to(2)stick to多表示多表示“堅(jiān)持原則堅(jiān)持原則, ,計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, ,諾言諾言, ,決定決定等等”, ,其賓語(yǔ)多是名詞其賓語(yǔ)多是名詞 rules,plan,idea,promise,rules,plan,idea,promise,decisiondecision等。等。Though we all think the plan should be Though we all think the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.ideas.盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該改變盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該改變, ,但經(jīng)理仍然堅(jiān)持但經(jīng)理仍然堅(jiān)持他自己的觀點(diǎn)。他自己的觀點(diǎn)。溫馨提示溫馨提示無(wú)論無(wú)論insistinsist還是還是stickstick都不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。都不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)Tom insisted what he said (4)Tom insisted what he said true and we true and we insisted that he insisted that he and have a look. and have a look. A.be;should go A.be;should go B.should be;would go B.should be;would go C.was;go C.was;go D.was;would go D.was;would goC挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。 We We find the house empty. find the house empty.(2)(2)使我驚奇的是使我驚奇的是, ,房門沒鎖。房門沒鎖。 ,the door was unlocked.,the door was unlocked.(3)(3)使我們驚奇的是那里的花如此便宜。使我們驚奇的是那里的花如此便宜。 was that the flowers was that the flowers there were so cheap. there were so cheap.are surprised toare surprised toTo my surpriseTo my surpriseWhat surprised usWhat surprised us2.surprise 2.surprise vtvt. .使驚奇使驚奇, ,使意外；使意外；n n. .驚奇驚奇, ,令人驚令人驚 奇的事奇的事幫你歸納幫你歸納be surprised atbe surprised at對(duì)對(duì)感到意外感到意外be surprised to do sth.be surprised to do sth.很驚奇地做某事很驚奇地做某事give sb.a surprisegive sb.a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚奇給某人一個(gè)驚奇to ones surpriseto ones surprise使某人驚奇的是使某人驚奇的是in surprisein surprise驚奇地驚奇地take.by surprisetake.by surprise對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行突然襲擊進(jìn)行突然襲擊surprisingly surprisingly advadv. .出奇地出奇地即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4) (4) and happy,Tom stood up and accepted and happy,Tom stood up and accepted the prize. the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising C.Being surprised D.To be surprising用用surprisesurprise的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)He had a (5)He had a look on his face at the look on his face at the news that she married John. news that she married John.(6)How was the exam?(6)How was the exam? easy. easy.BsurprisedsurprisedSurprisinglySurprisingly3.suggest 3.suggest vtvt. . 建議建議; ;暗示暗示; ;表明表明 Whenever I want to do something or suggest Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea,such as a restaurant we can go to an idea,such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner,he doesnt listen to me. for dinner,he doesnt listen to me.無(wú)論什無(wú)論什 么時(shí)候我想做什么或表明某個(gè)想法，例如我們?nèi)ツ拿磿r(shí)候我想做什么或表明某個(gè)想法，例如我們?nèi)ツ?個(gè)飯店吃飯；他總是不聽我的。個(gè)飯店吃飯；他總是不聽我的。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3838) )挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)我建議等他回來(lái)。我建議等他回來(lái)。 I suggest I suggest . .(2)(2)我向他建議我們用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我向他建議我們用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I suggested to him that we I suggested to him that we . .(3)(3)他臉上的表情表明他當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣。他臉上的表情表明他當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣。 The expression on his face suggested that The expression on his face suggested that at that time.at that time.waiting for him to come backwaiting for him to come back(should) deal(should) dealwith this problem in another waywith this problem in another wayhe was angryhe was angry幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)suggest(1)suggest作作“建議建議”解釋時(shí)解釋時(shí), ,用法如下：用法如下：suggest sth.suggest sth.suggest doing sth.suggest doing sth.suggest ones doing sth.suggest ones doing sth.suggest+thatsuggest+that從句從句( (從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,虛擬構(gòu)成是虛擬構(gòu)成是should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,should,should可以省略可以省略) )如果如果suggestsuggest作為作為“暗示，表明暗示，表明”解釋解釋, ,則從句中謂則從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)。而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)。(2)advice,suggestion(2)advice,suggestion等名詞后面接同位語(yǔ)從句、等名詞后面接同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ,從句中的謂語(yǔ)同樣要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的謂語(yǔ)同樣要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,虛虛擬構(gòu)成也是擬構(gòu)成也是should+should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(should(should可以省略可以省略) )。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)(4)我建議召開一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我建議召開一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。( (用兩種用兩種 方式翻譯方式翻譯) ) . . . .I suggest holding a meeting to discuss theI suggest holding a meeting to discuss theproblemproblemI suggest that a meeting be held to discussI suggest that a meeting be held to discussthe problemthe problem挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)音樂(lè)大廳不允許吸煙。音樂(lè)大廳不允許吸煙。 in the concert hall.in the concert hall.(2)(2)他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里和網(wǎng)友們?cè)诰€聊天。他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里和網(wǎng)友們?cè)诰€聊天。( (用用 三種方式翻譯三種方式翻譯) )He even He even at the Internet cafe. at the Internet cafe.=He even =He even at the Internet cafe. at the Internet cafe. =He even =He even at the Internet cafe. at the Internet cafe.Smoking is forbiddenSmoking is forbiddenforbade my chatting online with myforbade my chatting online with myfriendsfriendsforbade me to chat online with myforbade me to chat online with myfriendsfriendsforbade me from chatting onlineforbade me from chatting onlinewith my friendswith my friends4.forbid 4.forbid vtvt. .幫你歸納幫你歸納forbidforbid表示表示“禁止禁止”, ,主要有以下幾種用法：主要有以下幾種用法：(1)forbid sth.(1)forbid sth.禁止某事禁止某事The government decided to forbid the meeting.The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府決定禁止那個(gè)會(huì)議。政府決定禁止那個(gè)會(huì)議。(2)forbid sb.to do sth.(2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事(3)forbid doing sth./forbid sb.from doing sth.(3)forbid doing sth./forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止禁止( (某人某人) )做某事做某事溫馨提示溫馨提示(1)(1)注意注意forbidforbid的詞形變化的詞形變化:forbidforbade/:forbidforbade/forbadforbidden;forbiddingforbadforbidden;forbidding(2)forbidden (2)forbidden adjadj. .禁止的禁止的, ,不準(zhǔn)的不準(zhǔn)的the Forbidden Citythe Forbidden City紫禁城紫禁城即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)The police forbade (3)The police forbade out of the out of the building. building. A.him to go B.to let him go A.him to go B.to let him go C.him going D.from his going C.him going D.from his goingA挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)你最好讓客廳的門開著。你最好讓客廳的門開著。 Youd better leave the living room door Youd better leave the living room door . .(2)(2)他起床慢他起床慢, ,結(jié)果早飯沒有吃完。結(jié)果早飯沒有吃完。 He got up slowly leaving the breakfast He got up slowly leaving the breakfast . .(3)(3)如果你的問(wèn)題我沒有回答如果你的問(wèn)題我沒有回答, ,請(qǐng)諒解。請(qǐng)諒解。 Please excuse me if I have left any of Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions your questions . .(4)(4)別讓他在外面雨中等著。別讓他在外面雨中等著。 Dont leave him Dont leave him outside in the outside in the rain. rain.openopenunfinishedunfinishedunansweredunansweredwaitingwaiting5.leave 5.leave vtvt. .使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)幫你歸納幫你歸納leaveleave表示表示“使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)時(shí), ,常用于常用于“l(fā)eave+leave+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)充當(dāng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)充當(dāng). .leave sth./sb.doneleave sth./sb.done常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。leave sb./sth.doingleave sb./sth.doing常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事。做某事。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)A good story does not necessarily have to (5)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the readers must have a happy ending,but the readers must not be left not be left . . A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfiedA挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)我聽不太清楚收音機(jī)我聽不太清楚收音機(jī), ,能把音量調(diào)高些嗎？能把音量調(diào)高些嗎？ I cant hear the radio well,soI cant hear the radio well,so ? ?(2)(2)他答應(yīng)他答應(yīng)7 7點(diǎn)來(lái)的點(diǎn)來(lái)的, ,但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。 He promised to come at 7 oclock,but He promised to come at 7 oclock,but . .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型would youwould youplease turn it upplease turn it uphehedidnt turn updidnt turn up6.turn up6.turn up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), ,露面露面; ;把把( (收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等) )音音 量調(diào)大量調(diào)大幫你歸納幫你歸納turn downturn down把把( (收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等) )音量調(diào)低；拒絕音量調(diào)低；拒絕My father is sleeping now,so please turn the My father is sleeping now,so please turn the radio down.radio down.我爸爸在睡覺我爸爸在睡覺, ,請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一些。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一些。He wanted to join the army but was turned He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not tall enough.down because he was not tall enough.他想?yún)④娝雲(yún)④? ,但因?yàn)閭€(gè)子不夠高但因?yàn)閭€(gè)子不夠高, ,被拒絕了。被拒絕了。turn inturn in上交上交He has already turned in his resignation.He has already turned in his resignation.他已他已提出辭職。提出辭職。turn out (to be)turn out (to be)證明是證明是, ,結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, ,原來(lái)是原來(lái)是The result of the exam turned out to be much The result of the exam turned out to be much worse than we thought.worse than we thought.考試的結(jié)果比我們想像的要差多了?？荚嚨慕Y(jié)果比我們想像的要差多了。turn overturn over翻身翻身, ,翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交The old man turned his business over to his The old man turned his business over to his son last year.son last year.去年那位老人把生意交給了兒子管理。去年那位老人把生意交給了兒子管理。turn toturn to向向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；翻到頁(yè)頁(yè)They always turn to me when they areThey always turn to me when they areintrouble.introuble.他們有麻煩的時(shí)候經(jīng)常向我求助。他們有麻煩的時(shí)候經(jīng)常向我求助。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)For all these years I have been working (3)For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill for others.Im hoping Ill my own my own business someday. business someday. A.turn up B.fix up A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up C.set up D.make upC挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。 You You your homework your homework next Tuesday morning. next Tuesday morning.(2)(2)我們不應(yīng)該在教室里吸煙。我們不應(yīng)該在教室里吸煙。 We We in the in the classroom. classroom.(3)(3)他本該把這件事告訴我的他本該把這件事告訴我的, ,但他沒有。但他沒有。 HeHe ,but he didnt.,but he didnt.are supposed to hand inare supposed to hand inare not supposed to smokeare not supposed to smokewas supposed to have told me about thiswas supposed to have told me about thismattermatter7.be supposed to do.(7.be supposed to do.(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排 等等) )應(yīng)該做某事應(yīng)該做某事幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)(1)與與supposesuppose相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：suppose sb.to be.suppose sb.to be.認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是I suppose so.I suppose so.我認(rèn)為是。我認(rèn)為是。I dont suppose so.=I suppose not.I dont suppose so.=I suppose not.我認(rèn)為不是。我認(rèn)為不是。(2)(2)當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第一人稱當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,we,I,we,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為suppose,suppose,think,imagine,believe,expect,be surethink,imagine,believe,expect,be sure等時(shí)等時(shí), ,其后其后接賓語(yǔ)從句接賓語(yǔ)從句, ,此類主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問(wèn)句部分要此類主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問(wèn)句部分要與從句中的主謂形式相一致。與從句中的主謂形式相一致。I suppose you think thats funny,do you?(I suppose you think thats funny,do you?(表表示憤怒示憤怒) )我看你覺得這挺有意思，是不是？我看你覺得這挺有意思，是不是？(3)was/were supposed to do sth./be supposed (3)was/were supposed to do sth./be supposed to have done sth.to have done sth.表示表示“( (過(guò)去過(guò)去) )本該做某事本該做某事( (而實(shí)而實(shí)際未發(fā)生際未發(fā)生)”)”。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)Why cant you and Mary go to the movie (4)Why cant you and Mary go to the movie tonight? tonight? We We to have a maths test tomorrow. to have a maths test tomorrow. A.are supposed B.have supposed A.are supposed B.have supposed C.are supposing D.will suppose C.are supposing D.will supposeA挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)當(dāng)時(shí)的局面很艱難當(dāng)時(shí)的局面很艱難, ,她都順利地應(yīng)付過(guò)去了。她都順利地應(yīng)付過(guò)去了。 It was a difficult situation,but she It was a difficult situation,but she effectively. effectively.(2)(2)你把我的鋼筆弄到哪兒去了？你把我的鋼筆弄到哪兒去了？ 我把它收起來(lái)了。我把它收起來(lái)了。 my pen? my pen? Ive put it away. Ive put it away.dealtdealtwith itwith itWhat have you done withWhat have you done with8.do with8.do with處理處理, ,處置處置幫你歸納幫你歸納do withdo with表示表示“處理處理, ,處置處置”, ,與與deal withdeal with同義同義, ,但兩但兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)略有區(qū)分：個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)略有區(qū)分：(1)do with(1)do with一般構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或用在否定句中一般構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或用在否定句中, ,其構(gòu)成其構(gòu)成的句子也可用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。含義為的句子也可用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。含義為“處理處理”,”,常與常與whatwhat連用。連用。(2)deal with(2)deal with表示表示“對(duì)付；論述；與對(duì)付；論述；與打交道打交道/ /做做生意生意”, ,常用于肯定陳述句中常用于肯定陳述句中, ,當(dāng)與當(dāng)與howhow連用引起問(wèn)句連用引起問(wèn)句時(shí)時(shí),how,how用作句子的狀語(yǔ)。用作句子的狀語(yǔ)。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(3)If you insist on doing that thing,I dont(3)If you insist on doing that thing,I dont really know really know . . A.what to do with it A.what to do with it B.how to do with B.how to do with C.what to deal with C.what to deal with D.how to deal with D.how to deal withA9.wait to do sth.9.wait to do sth.等著做某事等著做某事挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我一直等著你的消息。我一直等著你的消息。 I have I have you. you. (2) (2)他迫不及待地打開盒子看看里面是什么。他迫不及待地打開盒子看看里面是什么。 He He and and see what was in it. see what was in it. (3) (3)我們?cè)诘人貋?lái)。我們?cè)诘人貋?lái)。 We are We are . .been waiting to hear frombeen waiting to hear fromcouldnt wait to open the boxcouldnt wait to open the boxwaiting for him to come backwaiting for him to come back幫你歸納幫你歸納cant/couldnt wait to do sth.cant/couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某迫不及待地做某事事wait for sb.to do sth.wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做某事等某人做某事wait for ones turnwait for ones turn等候輪到某人等候輪到某人wait on sb.wait on sb.伺候某人伺候某人即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(4)(4)我迫不及待地想再見到他。我迫不及待地想再見到他。I cant wait to see him again.I cant wait to see him again.10.“with+10.“with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) The room is a mess,with pizza boxes on the The room is a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間里一房間里一片狼藉片狼藉, ,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子, ,洗碗池里堆著洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。未洗的碗碟。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2222) ) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)(1)燈開著他就離開了房間。燈開著他就離開了房間。 He left the room He left the room . .(2)(2)有導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路有導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路, ,我們毫不費(fèi)力地走進(jìn)了森林。我們毫不費(fèi)力地走進(jìn)了森林。 ,we had no ,we had no difficulty in entering the forest. difficulty in entering the forest.(3)(3)所有作業(yè)完成后所有作業(yè)完成后, ,他便回家了。他便回家了。 ,he went ,he went home. home.(4)(4)他站在那里他站在那里, ,右手插在口袋里。右手插在口袋里。 He stood there He stood there . .with the lights onwith the lights onWith the guide leading the wayWith the guide leading the wayWith all his homework finishedWith all his homework finishedwith his right hand in hiswith his right hand in hispocketpocket幫你歸納幫你歸納“with+with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith+with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)等, ,在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式, ,在選擇時(shí)賓在選擇時(shí)賓補(bǔ)究竟該使用什么形式補(bǔ)究竟該使用什么形式, ,主要取決于賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)主要取決于賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系系, ,主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞, ,被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞, ,此此外外, ,不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示的含義為將來(lái)的意思。不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示的含義為將來(lái)的意思。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練(5)Come on,please give me some ideas about (5)Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. the project. Sorry.With so much work Sorry.With so much work my mind,I my mind,I almost break down. almost break down. A.filled B.filling A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled C.to fill D.being filled(6)John received an invitation to dinner,and (6)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work with his work he gladly accepted it. he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished C.having finished D.was finishedBA(7)I couldnt do my homework with all the (7)I couldnt do my homework with all the noise noise . . A.going on B.goes on A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on C.went on D.to go onA11.have11.have的三種句型的三種句型 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry. has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里埃里 克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾?？俗诖采?，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) ) 挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)(1)我們會(huì)讓他做那項(xiàng)工作。我們會(huì)讓他做那項(xiàng)工作。 Well have him Well have him the work. the work. (2) (2)不好意思不好意思, ,讓你等這么久。讓你等這么久。 Im sorry to have you Im sorry to have you for so for so long. long. (3) (3)昨天她把她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪短了。昨天她把她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪短了。 She had her long hairShe had her long hair yesterday. yesterday.dodowaitingwaitingcut shortcut short幫你歸納幫你歸納(1)have sb.do sth.(1)have sb.do sth.意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”,have,have與與let,makelet,make的用法相同的用法相同, ,表示表示“使，讓使，讓”。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意為意為“讓某人或某物讓某人或某物一直做某事一直做某事”, ,有有“聽任，保持聽任，保持”之意。之意。(3)have sth.done(3)have sth.done意為意為“使處于使處于狀態(tài)，使被狀態(tài)，使被做，有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷做，有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷”。即學(xué)活練即學(xué)活練用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)The lady had her wallet (4)The lady had her wallet (steal) at (steal) at the cinema last night. the cinema last night.(5)I wont have you (5)I wont have you (talk) to Mother (talk) to Mother like that! like that!(6)They had the light (6)They had the light (burn) all night (burn) all night long. long.(7)Just a minute.Ill have Bob (7)Just a minute.Ill have Bob (show) (show) you to the door. you to the door.(8)Who would you have (8)Who would you have (wash) the dishes? (wash) the dishes?stolenstolentalkingtalkingburningburningshowshowwashwash1.1.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法利用轉(zhuǎn)化法, ,品句填詞品句填詞(1)He couldnt help the cakes hungrily (1)He couldnt help the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an though he was asked to keep an out for out for anyone who came here.(eye)anyone who came here.(eye)(2)In a team,all the members s