Book 1 Unit 2話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)妙筆生花 提高語用能力1234話題詞匯話題詞匯1.manage v.設(shè)法做成2.annoy v.惹惱m(xù)unicate v.交流4.in trouble有麻煩5.be supposed to應(yīng)該6.make up ones mind下定決心7.take.into consideration/account 考慮8.in ones opinion在某人看來話題晨背 積累寫作素材經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇代溝(generation gap)一直是困擾著父母和孩子的一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)問題。假如你是張明，你的朋友李華來信說她也遇到了這個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你給她回信，就如何消除與父母之間的代溝提出你的意見。詞數(shù)150左右。Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.The generation gap has become a social problem and it is causing wide concern. There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.You cant reach agreements.There will be quarrels with your parents. In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them properly.First，you should respect your parents.It will make them respect you as well.佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，stay calm when you meet disagreements with your parents，which is considered as an effective way.Yours，Zhang Ming1.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫第句_2.將第句改為復(fù)合句_3.用定語從句改寫第句_4.用v.ing作主語改寫第句_思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.There will be quarrels with your parents when you cant reach agreements.First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well.Staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.答案返回重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞1. (n.)成年人2. (vi.)堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為3. (vt.)值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受4. (vt.)防御，保護(hù)；辯解，辯白5. (adj.)身體的；物質(zhì)的adultinsistdeservedefendphysical自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)答案6. (vt.)(使)彎曲； (vi.)彎腰，屈身7. (n.)水池，水槽，洗碗池； (vi.)下沉，沉沒8. (vt.)禁止 過去式 過去分詞9. (vt.& n.)傷害 (adj.)有害的 (adj.)(反義詞)無害的；無惡意的sinkforbidforbadeforbiddenharmharmfulharmlessbend答案10. (adj.)受驚的；害怕的 (adj.)令人恐懼的 (vt.)使驚嚇，使驚恐 (n.)驚嚇；恐怖11. (n.)(戲劇的)一幕； (vi.)表現(xiàn)；行動(dòng) (n.)行為，動(dòng)作；行動(dòng) (adj.)主動(dòng)的；積極的；活躍的 (adv.)積極地frightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightactactionactiveactively答案12. (adj.)憤怒的，生氣的 (adj.)使人惱怒的，使人生氣的 (vt.)使不悅；惹惱13. (n.)限制；極限；界限； (vt.)限制 (n.)限制；控制 (adj.)有限的 (adj.)(反義詞)無限制的；無界限的annoyedannoyingannoylimitlimitationlimitedlimitless答案14. (n.)智慧 (adj.)明智的15. (n.)行為，舉止 (v.)行為，表現(xiàn)16. (vi.)往往；趨向； (vt.)照看 (n.)趨勢(shì)17. (n.)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) (v.& n.)指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游wisdomwisebehaviorbehavetendtendencyguidanceguide答案18. (n.)耐心 (n.)病人； (adj.)有耐心的19. (n.)說明，解釋；辯解 (vt.& vi.)解釋，說明patiencepatientexplanationexplain答案B.閱讀單詞20.error (n.)_21.sigh (n.& vi.)_22.upset (adj.) _ (vt.) _23.challenge (n.& vt.)_challenging (adj.)_24.emergency (n.)_emergent (adj.)_錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤嘆氣嘆氣不高興的，失望的不高興的，失望的使不高興，使失望；打亂，攪亂；打翻使不高興，使失望；打亂，攪亂；打翻挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的突發(fā)事件；緊急情況突發(fā)事件；緊急情況緊急的緊急的答案25.scene (n.) _scenery (n.) _26.tolerate (vt.)_tolerance (n.) _tolerant (adj.) _27.argument (n.)_argue (v.)_28.freedom (n.)_free (adj.)_ (v.) _(戲劇的戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色容忍；允許容忍；允許忍受忍受容忍的容忍的爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；證明，說服爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；證明，說服自由自由隨心所欲的；不受限制的隨心所欲的；不受限制的釋放；使自由釋放；使自由答案29.rude (adj.)_rudely (adv.)_rudeness (n.)_30.normal (n.& adj.)_abnormal (n.& adj.)_粗魯?shù)?，無禮的粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的粗魯?shù)?，無禮地粗魯?shù)?，無禮地粗魯，無禮粗魯，無禮正常正常(的的)，一般，一般(的的)不正常不正常(的的)，不一般，不一般(的的)答案重點(diǎn)短語1. 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和2. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)3. 對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)嚴(yán)厲4. 迫不及待地做某事 5. 現(xiàn)在 6. 既然；由于7. 不睡覺，熬夜8. 與一起9. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為mix upbe supposed tobe hard oncant wait to do somethingat presentnow thatstay upalong withinsist on答案經(jīng)典句式1.The room is in a mess，_.房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。2.Listen to me，young manwe !聽我說，年輕人我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！3.Daniel and looks upset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sinkleft you in chargehas his arms crossed答案4.Sometimes he acts .有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛我們。5.Also， he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.還有，每一次我看DVD時(shí)，他就打發(fā)我去睡覺或要我多花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。as if he doesnt love us at allevery time I watch a DVD答案返回 frightened adj.受驚的；感到害怕的受驚的；感到害怕的邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)frightening與與frightened辨析辨析(1)be frightened of doing害怕be frightened to do.嚇得不敢做be frightened that害怕(2)frighten vt.使驚嚇/驚恐frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物嚇走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的(1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕一個(gè)人被留在屋里。(2)The boy was frightened to speak.那男孩子嚇得不敢說話。(3)That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那個(gè)小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來。(4)She couldnt wait to leave there when seeing the frightening accident.看到那嚇人的交通事故，她等不及要離開那兒。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空The old lady was frightened signing the paper.He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them .Theyre frightened losing power.(2)用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空He looked so and the kids were really .He often uses that look to frighten them.Though badly ，the girl remained outwardly calm.intooff/awayoffrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened答案(3)同義句改寫She wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，she wouldnt come to the zoo.Frightened of the animals答案 fault n.過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤多詞一義多詞一義fault，mistake，errorfind fault with挑剔，找岔at fault負(fù)有責(zé)任；有過錯(cuò)(1)To be honest，it was Sues fault，but Li was also to blame.說實(shí)話，那是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也該受責(zé)備。(2)She is always finding fault with me，which I cant tolerate.她總是找我的茬，對(duì)此我無法容忍。(3)He could never admit that he was at fault.他怎么也不能承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。詞義辨析詞義辨析詞義辨析fault，mistake，error(1)fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。(2)mistake指“錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤。(3)error 指各種錯(cuò)誤，也可指筆誤，印刷或計(jì)算上的錯(cuò)誤。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用fault，mistake，error的適當(dāng)形式填空Its his own that he failed in yesterdays interview.He took my umbrella by .This book contained a lot of printers .He made several in the exam.(2)He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A.putting B.seekingC.finding D.looking for解析解析考查固定搭配。find fault with找岔，挑剔。faultmistakeerrorsmistakesC解析答案 scene n.( (戲劇戲劇) )場(chǎng)；地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)光場(chǎng)；地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)光on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)多詞一義多詞一義scene，scenery，sight，view(1)The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那個(gè)戲劇的第一幕非常精彩。(2)These objects were found at the scene of the crime.這些物品是在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)找到的。(3)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over.我到場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了。詞義辨析詞義辨析詞義辨析scene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。(3)sight既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝，風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(4)view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。(1)用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當(dāng)形式填空As we climbed higher，a wonderful opened out before us.The next day we returned to the of the accident.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the was so beautiful.(2)警察幾分鐘就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。The police were in minutes.多維訓(xùn)練viewscenesightsscenery on the scene答案(3)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.sign解析解析sight視力，視野；scene場(chǎng)面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符號(hào)，征兆。B解析答案 harm vt.& n.傷害；損害傷害；損害(1)do/cause harm to對(duì)造成傷害There is no harm in doing.做某事無害處mean no harm無惡意do sb.harmdo harm to sb.傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害(2)be harmful to.對(duì)有害應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高級(jí)詞匯寫作高級(jí)詞匯do harm to多詞一義多詞一義harm，hurt，injure，wound(1)Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗處讀書，免得傷害眼睛。(2)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.它使我們學(xué)校又臟又令人不快，傷害了學(xué)校形象。(3)There is no harm in taking their advice，but set your own goals.聽取他們的建議是無害的，但你要設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)。詞義辨析詞義辨析詞義辨析harm，hurt，injure，wound(1)harm指對(duì)人或事物造成危害，這種危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。(2)hurt多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位，或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害。(3)injure著重指因意外或事故造成的健康、機(jī)能、外貌的傷害。(4)wound主要指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。(1)完成句子He (無惡意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it.These chemicals used in agriculture (對(duì)有害) the environment.(2)My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet after a day of work.A.hurt B.injureC.wound D.harm解析解析句意為：我的新鞋有點(diǎn)緊，一天工作下來我的兩只腳都疼。所以選A。多維訓(xùn)練means no harmare harmful toA解析答案 forbid vt.( (forbade，forbidden) )禁止；不準(zhǔn)禁止；不準(zhǔn)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) 后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的考查后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的考查forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.from doing.禁止某人做Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的(1)Theyll forbid you to marry.他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被關(guān)了起來，并且不允許看書。(3)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧見我的網(wǎng)友！多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Its forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids (smoke) in offices.He was forbidden (smoke) here.(2)同義句改寫We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.(用it作形式主語改寫)_to marrysmokingto smokeIts forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him.答案(3)They were forbidden the lab.A.enter B.to enterC.entering D.entered解析解析考查forbid sb.to do.的被動(dòng)式。B解析答案 tend vi.趨于，趨向；招待；趨于，趨向；招待；vt.照顧，護(hù)理照顧，護(hù)理應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) 寫作高級(jí)詞匯寫作高級(jí)詞匯tend to(1)“照顧”多詞一義：look after，care for，attend to，take care of(2)tend to do.傾向于做；往往會(huì)tend sb.照顧某人(3)tendency n.傾向，趨勢(shì)；癖好have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向(1)The nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds.護(hù)士熟練地護(hù)理著那些士兵的傷口。(2)We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesnt really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens mind.對(duì)于一些不是電視造成的問題，他說，我們往往責(zé)怪電視而忽略我們自己在塑造孩子的思想時(shí)起的作用。(2015廣東)多維訓(xùn)練(1)用tend的適當(dāng)形式填空You have a to avoid argument.During the Second World War，Henry Beecher was a doctor _soldiers on the battlefield.(2)一句多譯我很容易花費(fèi)過度。 (tendency) (tend)tendencytending I have a tendency to spend too much.I tend to spend too much.答案 limit n.限制；限度，極限；界限；限制；限度，極限；界限；vt.限制，限定限制，限定(1)There is a limit to.是有限度的within the limits of限定在范圍之內(nèi)over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度to the limit達(dá)到極限，達(dá)到限度set a limit to對(duì)規(guī)定限度(2)limit.to.把限定在之內(nèi)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)介詞搭配介詞搭配(1)He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生于一個(gè)貧窮家庭，童年只接受過有限的教育。(2)It limits the spread of new growing techniques.這限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播。(2015陜西)(3)The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.這個(gè)隊(duì)已竭盡全力。(4)I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空In my opinion，you had better set a limit the expense of your trip.There is a limit what one person can tolerate.One should not push people the limit of their endurance. the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.totobeyond/overWithin答案(2)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve解析解析句意為：我們要想成功，知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，但它們也可能會(huì)限制我們的思考。direct指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)。由but可知，前后在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。B解析答案 challenge vt.懷疑；挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑；挑戰(zhàn)；n.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑(1)face/meet a challenge面臨/應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)rise to the challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)戰(zhàn)(2)challenge sb.on.就向某人提出質(zhì)疑challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)(3)challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) challenging作為高級(jí)詞匯替代作為高級(jí)詞匯替代difficult(1)They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他們接受挑戰(zhàn)，一個(gè)下午招待了80名學(xué)童。(2)He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)留了張字條，挑戰(zhàn)警探能否抓住他。(3)In public，Michael challenged him to a dance contest.邁克爾公開地在一個(gè)舞蹈比賽中挑戰(zhàn)他。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.She challenged the newspaper (prove) its story.themselveschallengingto prove答案(2)Children to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.A.exposing；challenging B.exposed；challengedC.exposed；challenging D.exposing；challenged解析解析考查分詞作定語的用法。expose.to.讓接觸。賓語children提前，所以用過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名詞，所以用challenging(富有挑戰(zhàn)的)。C解析答案 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在 at the present time(1)present adj.存在的；目前的；在場(chǎng)的；v.授予；贈(zèng)送；提出；提交；n.禮物；目前be present at 出席(2)make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.把某物作為禮物贈(zèng)送給某人for the presentfor the time being目前；暫時(shí)(3)present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物(4)presence n.存在；出席；參加in the presence of sb.in ones presence當(dāng)著的面，在面前應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) at present作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換now(1)This problem requires urgent solution at present.這個(gè)問題目前需要緊急解決。(2)His words moved everyone present.他的話使在場(chǎng)的人都受到感動(dòng)。(3)I will leave the matter as it stands for the present.這事我打算暫時(shí)擱一擱。圖解助記圖解助記圖解助記特別提醒特別提醒特別提醒present作前置定語時(shí)，意為“目前的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空The boy was punished the presence all his classmates.We were present the concert while Tom was absent it.The mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception.inofatfromwith答案(2)一句多譯他們向?qū)W院贈(zèng)送了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。_(present v.to)_(present v.with)_(present n.)They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son. They made the college a present of a sum of money in memory of their son./They made a present of a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.答案(3)He his view at the conference.A.presented B.sentC.recognized D.requested解析解析句意為：在會(huì)上他提出了他的觀點(diǎn)。present提出，符合句意。A解析答案 starve vi.挨餓；餓死；挨餓；餓死；vt.使挨餓使挨餓多維訓(xùn)練(1)Every Chinese (渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)) the China Dream.(2)It is shocking that the old lady with three sons _(竟然餓死).(3)The leftbehind children (渴望得到父母的愛).(4)Over three hundred people have (死于饑餓) since the beginning of the year.is starving to realizeshould have starved todeathare starving for their parents lovedied of starvation答案tolerate vt.容忍；允許容忍；允許多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空If I were her staff，I really wouldnt tolerate (scold) by her every day.We need to show greater (tolerate) of each other.We cannot be (tolerate) of his mistakes. being scoldedtolerancetolerant答案(2)Does the school tolerate late very often?A.their pupils to comeB.their pupils comingC.their pupils comeD.their pupil can come解析解析 tolerate接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，或者用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式，即：tolerate sth./doing sth./ones doing sth.。所以本題選B。B解析答案 upset adj.不高興的；失望的；不高興的；失望的；vt.( (upset，upset，upsetting) )使不高興，使失望，使心煩；打亂，擾亂使不高興，使失望，使心煩；打亂，擾亂多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子不要為那事煩惱沒有造成損失。Dont itno harm has been done.我心煩意亂，很想哭。I I felt like crying.be upset aboutwas so upset that答案(2)一句多譯使他心煩的是沒通過考試。 (upset adj.) (用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫) (用it作形式主語改寫)He was upset that he didnt pass the exam.What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.答案(3)Whats the matter with her?She is really over not finding a job.A.upset B.embarrassedC.interrupted D.relieved解析解析句意為：她怎么了？她為沒找到工作而心煩意亂。be upset over為煩惱，符合句意。A解析答案deserve vi.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受( (報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰特別提醒特別提醒特別提醒當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。多維訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They didnt deserve (win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves (try).(3)This suggestion deserves _(consider).to wintrying/to be triedconsideration/considering/to be considered答案insist v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持主張堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持主張?zhí)貏e提醒特別提醒特別提醒(1)insist作“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持主張”講時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should) do；作“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，其后的從句用陳述語氣。(2)insist on (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持要求(做)某事多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The Arab insisted that he (not，see) the camel.Frank insisted that he (be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.Thus，Papa insisted that we at least one new thing each day.(2015福建)hadnt seenwas not(should) learn答案(2)His friends insisted that Tony nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he free immediately.A.have；be set B.had；was setC.had；be set D.have；was set解析解析考查insist作為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”和“堅(jiān)持要求”的用法。句意為：他的朋友堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為托尼與毒品毫無關(guān)系，并堅(jiān)持要求他馬上被釋放。所以選擇C。C解析答案mix up 弄亂，混淆；攪勻，拌和弄亂，混淆；攪勻，拌和多維訓(xùn)練(1)用mix的適當(dāng)形式填空The city is a of old and new buildings.I dont want to in such a business.mixturebe mixed up答案(2)完成句子有人把申請(qǐng)表都弄亂了。Someone has all the application forms.藍(lán)色和黃色混合就是綠色。If you ，you will get green.(3)Football is a(n) of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A.time B.actionC.thought D.mixture解析解析句意為：足球是敏銳的大腦和艱苦的訓(xùn)練的有機(jī)結(jié)合而不僅僅是空談。mixture混合，混合物，符合句意。所以選D。mixed upmix blue with yellowD解析答案 But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是可是，可是你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的呀！你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的呀！句型公式：句型公式：not.until.(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式，此時(shí)until可以與till互換；若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until.that.。(1)I didnt recognize him until he removed his dark glasses.直到他摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出來是他。(2)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了重傷之后，Kerry才意識(shí)到自己的亂挑剔的習(xí)慣。(2015福建)多維訓(xùn)練(1)同義句改寫I didnt leave until he came. (改成倒裝句) (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分)Not until he came did I leave.It was not until he came that I left.答案(2)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC， was her favorite， the spoilt girl stopped crying.A.that；that B.that；whichC.which；that D.which；which解析解析考查not until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的應(yīng)用。第一空為非限制性定語從句，修飾KFC。句意為：直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她的最愛肯德基，這個(gè)被寵壞的女孩才不哭了。所以選C。C解析答案 The room was in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。句型公式：句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with賓語adj./adv./prep.phrases/doing/done/to do (1)doing作補(bǔ)語，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)done作補(bǔ)語，表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作。(3)to do作補(bǔ)語，表示將來的動(dòng)作。(1)With the door and window wide open，it was very cold in the room.門窗都大開著，房間里很冷。(2)I couldnt sleep with the lights on.燈開著，我睡不著。(3)With his son in charge of the company，he lives a peaceful and happy life now.由他兒子掌管公司，他過著平靜而幸福的生活。(4)With the Entrance Examination coming，we are busy preparing for it.高考即將來臨，我們都忙著在做準(zhǔn)備。(5)With her eyes fixed on the plate，the lady wasted no time eating.眼睛盯著盤子，這個(gè)女士馬上吃了起來。(6)With so much work to do today，I cant go with you now.今天有那么多的工作要做，我現(xiàn)在不能跟你去。多維訓(xùn)練(1)Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans (一起工作).(2015安徽)(2)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table (上面有一堆書).(2015福建)(3) (報(bào)告寫完之后)，he went out for a walk.working togetherwith a pile of books on itWith the report finished答案(4) ，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house.A.Directing by JackB.I was directed by JackC.With Jack directing meD.Jack directed me解析解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。B、D兩項(xiàng)為句子，而后面分句前無連詞，故排除；A項(xiàng)形式不正確，故選C項(xiàng)。 C解析答案 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。句型公式：句型公式：have復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)have sth.done 請(qǐng)某人做；主語遭遇到某事；把做完(主語也可自己完成)(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(3)have sb./sth.doing.使某人一直做/使某物正處于(4)cant/wont have sb.doing.不允許某人做(5)have sth.to do.有某事要做(1)Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?你想讓你的文章在這個(gè)雜志上發(fā)表嗎？(2015陜西)(2)He will have his hair cut tomorrow.他明天將去理發(fā)。(3)I cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。多維訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition (write)，so I cant go out.(3)Mother had me (post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.burningto writepostrepairedspeaking答案 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us.也許吧，可是既然他對(duì)我們?nèi)绱藷o禮也許吧，可是既然他對(duì)我們?nèi)绱藷o禮句型公式：句型公式：now that.(1)now that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實(shí)?？谡Z中that常可省略。(2)其他表示原因的連詞或介詞：because因?yàn)?語氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問)since因?yàn)?；既?可與now that互換)as因?yàn)?語氣較弱)for因?yàn)?并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。(1)Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.既然芝加哥的污水被有效地排放到芝加哥河，這個(gè)城市的下一步工作就是清理被污染的水。(2015湖南) (2)Now (that) Ive got a lot of matters to deal with，can you take my place at the meeting?因?yàn)槲矣性S多事要處理，你能代替我開會(huì)嗎？多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 youre here，why not have a drink? it is late I shall go home now.The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large.It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.Now that/SinceSinceasfor答案(2) youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.AfterC.Although D.As soon as解析解析主句與從句之間存在因果關(guān)系，且“youve got a chance”表示一個(gè)顯而易見的原因，因此應(yīng)選表原因的now that。A解析答案 Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像根本不愛我們。有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像根本不愛我們。句型公式：句型公式：as if.(1)as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)；若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與將來相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could do。(2)如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，則使用陳述語氣。(3)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。(1)It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。(2)He acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有東西可學(xué)一樣。(3)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.to sayhad beenwere答案(2)They talked and smiled as usual， they had never quarreled with each other.A.even though B.because ofC.as though D.as解析解析句意為：他們和往常一樣談笑，好像他們從未爭(zhēng)吵過。as though/if好像，符合句意。所以選擇C。