Unit 2The environment【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. recycle v. 回收回收2. pollute v. 污染污染3. replace v. 取代取代4. damage v. 破壞破壞5. protect v. 保護(hù)保護(hù)6. environment-friendly adj. 環(huán)保的環(huán)保的7. resource n. 資源資源8. improvement n. 改善改善9. throw away丟棄丟棄 10. make use of 使用使用, 利用利用11. die out滅絕滅絕 12. bring. . . under control 控制控制13. take measures采取措施采取措施14. be aware of 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到15. play an important part in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用16. protect. . . from 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受【經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇】(2014白鷺洲模擬白鷺洲模擬) 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道, 某超市在中秋節(jié)后推出月餅?zāi)吵性谥星锕?jié)后推出月餅盒換雞蛋的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事用英語寫一篇盒換雞蛋的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事用英語寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的個(gè)詞左右的短文短文, 向校英文報(bào)的向校英文報(bào)的Environment 專欄投稿。專欄投稿。內(nèi)容主要包括內(nèi)容主要包括: 1. 商品包裝帶來環(huán)境問題商品包裝帶來環(huán)境問題; 2. 此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)帶來的好處此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)帶來的好處; 3. 你對(duì)回收利用的看法。你對(duì)回收利用的看法。點(diǎn)明主題點(diǎn)明主題It is reported that a supermarket has offered to exchange one empty moon cake box for three eggs. This is an excellent plan with many benefits for everyone. 包裝帶來環(huán)境問題包裝帶來環(huán)境問題It has been generally accepted for years that packaging causes huge problems for both people and the environment. Moon cake boxes are a good example because after people eat the cakes they just throw the boxes away. Some people place the boxes carefully in bins but others just dump them in the street without thinking about the pollution they are causing. 回收的好處回收的好處The supermarkets offer makes a difference in many ways. Customers will get something almost free of charge, the supermarket can recycle the packaging, and the environment will suffer less rubbish. 個(gè)人看法個(gè)人看法 The problems caused by packaging are serious. Offers like this, which involve recycling, are an effective way of dealing with them. 【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)Every day people _. 人們每天都丟掉很多垃圾。人們每天都丟掉很多垃圾。(2) Many species will soon _if we dont _. 如果我們不采取一些措施如果我們不采取一些措施, 許多物種將很快滅絕。許多物種將很快滅絕。(3)The government must take strong measures to _ _. 政府必須采取有力措施以完全控制住污染。政府必須采取有力措施以完全控制住污染。throw away lots of rubbishdie outtake somemeasuresbringpollution completely under control. 句式仿寫句式仿寫(1)把句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹０丫渥優(yōu)楹唵尉?。_(2)根據(jù)句用根據(jù)句用“it+be +過去分詞過去分詞+that. . . ”仿寫。仿寫。吸煙有害健康吸煙有害健康, 這是大家公認(rèn)的。這是大家公認(rèn)的。_(3)根據(jù)句用根據(jù)句用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句仿寫。引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句仿寫。他正在讀一本書他正在讀一本書, 這本書是他從倫敦買的。這本書是他從倫敦買的。_A supermarket is reported to have offered to exchange oneempty moon cake box for three eggs.It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.He is reading a book, which he bought from London. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (n. & vi. )辯論辯論; 爭論爭論, 討論討論2._ (vt. & n. ) 逮捕逮捕3. _ (vt. & vi. ) 減少減少 (n. ) 減少減少4. _ (n. ) 措施措施, 方法方法; 尺度尺度(vt. ) 測(cè)量測(cè)量; 估量估量, 判定判定debate arrestdecreasemeasure5. _(n. ) 范圍范圍; 一系列一系列; 山脈山脈 (vi. ) (在一定范圍內(nèi)在一定范圍內(nèi))變化變化; 包括包括; 排列排列, 排序排序6. _ (adj. ) 專指的專指的, 特指的特指的; 特別的特別的; 講究的講究的; 挑剔的挑剔的7. _ (n. ) 責(zé)任責(zé)任, 職責(zé)職責(zé)_ (adj. )負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)責(zé)的, 可靠的可靠的; 有責(zé)任的有責(zé)任的8. _(n. ) 看法看法; 信念信念_(v. ) 相信相信, 信任信任9. _ (vt. & vi. ) 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營; 動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù)_(n. ) 操作操作; 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營; 手術(shù)手術(shù)_ (n. ) 操作人員操作人員; 電話員電話員rangeparticularresponsibilityresponsiblebeliefbelieveoperateoperationoperator10. _ (vt. ) 使印象深刻使印象深刻_(n. ) 印象印象_(adj. ) 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的, 感人的感人的11. _ (vt. )欣賞欣賞, 贊賞贊賞; 感謝感謝; 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì)_ (n. ) 欣賞欣賞; 鑒別鑒別; 感激感激12. _ (vt. )吸收吸收; 理解理解; 使全神貫注使全神貫注_ (adj. )全神貫注的全神貫注的; 一心一意的一心一意的; 被吸收的被吸收的impressimpressionimpressiveappreciateappreciationabsorbabsorbed【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知13. _(n. ) 贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng), 稱贊稱贊, 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可; 信用信用, 信譽(yù)信譽(yù); 學(xué)分學(xué)分14. _ (n. )數(shù)量數(shù)量15. _ (vt. & vi. ) 回收利用回收利用16. _ (vi. & n. ) 沖突沖突, 抵觸抵觸, 矛盾矛盾17. _ (n. ) (對(duì)自然環(huán)境的對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)保護(hù)18._ (n. ) 顧問顧問_(v. ) 查閱查閱; 請(qǐng)教請(qǐng)教; 商議商議creditquantityrecycleconflictconservation consultantconsult19. _ (n. ) 產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)_ (v. ) 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), 創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作 (n. )農(nóng)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)產(chǎn)品_(n. ) 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品, 產(chǎn)物產(chǎn)物_ (adj. ) 多產(chǎn)的多產(chǎn)的; 富有成效的富有成效的20. _(vt. )消耗消耗, 耗費(fèi)耗費(fèi); 消費(fèi)消費(fèi)_ (n. )消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者, 用戶用戶, 顧客顧客productionproduceproductproductiveconsumeconsumer. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 自由發(fā)言自由發(fā)言 _2. 減少減少, 削減削減, 縮減縮減 _3. 四處打聽四處打聽 _4. 用盡用盡 _5打掃打掃(或清除或清除)干凈干凈_6. 挖出挖出, 挖掘挖掘 _7. 對(duì)對(duì)造成破壞造成破壞 _open the floorcut back onask arounduse up/run out (of)clean updig upcause/do damage to8. 撿起撿起, 收拾收拾 _9. queue up _10. pick out _11. put. . . in danger _12. under way _13. in/with regard to _14. blame. . . on. . . _15. let off _16. in particular _17. do ones part_pick up排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候找出找出, 挑選挑選把把置于危險(xiǎn)的境地置于危險(xiǎn)的境地進(jìn)行中進(jìn)行中關(guān)于關(guān)于, 至于至于把把歸咎于歸咎于排放排放尤其尤其, 特別特別盡自己的職責(zé)盡自己的職責(zé)語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空To _(減少減少)the environmental pollution, we should try to _(盡我們自己的職責(zé)盡我們自己的職責(zé))in our daily life. _(尤其尤其)we should plant more trees, because they can _(吸收吸收) large amounts of carbon dioxide that is _(排放排放) by cars and factories. cut back ondo our partsIn particularabsorblet off. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. 表示倍數(shù)的句式表示倍數(shù)的句式The worlds population has grown by _(1800年的六倍年的六倍). 【仿寫仿寫】這是他們以前賺的錢的五倍。這是他們以前賺的錢的五倍。This is _before. six times what it was in1800five times what they earned2. that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句People often _(有這樣的信念有這樣的信念)development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 【仿寫仿寫】綠色生活并不總像人們想的那樣需要花費(fèi)很多錢。綠色生活并不總像人們想的那樣需要花費(fèi)很多錢。The belief _is not always so. have this belief thatthat green living is expensive3. What if. . . ? 如果如果將會(huì)怎么樣將會(huì)怎么樣? _(如果它們用完了會(huì)怎樣如果它們用完了會(huì)怎樣)? 【仿寫仿寫】如果你代替我去將會(huì)怎樣如果你代替我去將會(huì)怎樣? _What if they run outWhat if you go instead of me?4. nor引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. _(對(duì)對(duì)來說也不是好來說也不是好消息消息)the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 【仿寫仿寫】這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)滑冰這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)滑冰, 這個(gè)女孩也不會(huì)。這個(gè)女孩也不會(huì)。The boy cant skate and _. Nor is it good news fornor can the girl5. There is no doubt that. . . 毫無疑問毫無疑問_(毫無疑問毫無疑問)the world climate has been changing in recent years. 【仿寫仿寫】他會(huì)再來這里他會(huì)再來這里, 這是毫無疑問的。這是毫無疑問的。_There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that he will come here again.【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. impress vt. 使印象深刻使印象深刻, 壓印壓印, 蓋印蓋印; 使銘記使銘記, 使牢記使牢記 vi. 給人留下印象給人留下印象, 使人注意使人注意【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】I _ _ _ his wonderful performance. 他的精彩表演給我留下了深刻的印象。他的精彩表演給我留下了深刻的印象。My father has _ _ _ the value of hard work. =My father has _ the value of hard work _ _ _. 我父親讓我銘記勤奮的價(jià)值。我父親讓我銘記勤奮的價(jià)值。was impressed by/withimpressed on meimpressedon mymind/memory【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)be impressed by/with 被被打動(dòng)打動(dòng); 對(duì)對(duì)有深刻印象有深刻印象impress sth. on ones mind/memory 把某事銘記在心把某事銘記在心impress sth. on/upon sb. impress on/upon sb. sth. What impressed sb. most is/was. . . 令某人印象最深刻的是令某人印象最深刻的是使意識(shí)到使意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)(2)impression n. 印象印象make/leave a deep impression on sb. /ones memory給某人留下深刻的印象給某人留下深刻的印象* What impressed me most is her courage. 她的勇氣給我留下了很深的印象。她的勇氣給我留下了很深的印象。*The beautiful campus left a deep impression on those who visited it. 美麗的校園給參觀者留下了深刻的印象。美麗的校園給參觀者留下了深刻的印象。2. measure n. 措施措施, 方法方法; 尺度尺度 vt. 測(cè)量測(cè)量; 估量估量, 判定判定, (指尺寸、長短等指尺寸、長短等)量度為量度為【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The government is _ _ _ _ control the prices of the houses. 政府正在采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制房價(jià)。政府正在采取嚴(yán)格的措施來控制房價(jià)。Life _ _ _ thoughts and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行動(dòng)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行動(dòng), 而不是時(shí)間。而不是時(shí)間。At least four people were injured when an earthquake _ 6. 2 on the Richter scale hit northern Taiwan. 臺(tái)灣北部發(fā)生震級(jí)達(dá)里氏臺(tái)灣北部發(fā)生震級(jí)達(dá)里氏6. 2級(jí)的地震級(jí)的地震, 至少有四個(gè)人受傷。至少有四個(gè)人受傷。taking strict measures tois measured bymeasuring【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)measure sth. by sth. 用用來衡量來衡量be measured by/in用用來衡量來衡量/計(jì)算計(jì)算(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth. to ones own measure 為某人量身訂做某物為某人量身訂做某物beyond measure不可估量不可估量*The prospect of this young team is beyond measure. 這支年輕隊(duì)伍前途不可估量。這支年輕隊(duì)伍前途不可估量?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】(1)measure作名詞表示作名詞表示“措施措施”時(shí)時(shí), 常在短語中用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常在短語中用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示表示“某物有多長某物有多長(寬、高寬、高)”時(shí)時(shí), 為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞, 其其后接表示事物長后接表示事物長(寬、高寬、高)的度量名詞的度量名詞, 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài); 如果表示此意義的短語用作后置定語如果表示此意義的短語用作后置定語, 要用要用v. -ing形式。形式。3. range n. (變動(dòng)變動(dòng))范圍范圍, 幅度幅度; 一系列一系列; 射程射程; 山脈山脈 vi. (在一定范圍內(nèi)在一定范圍內(nèi))變化變化; 包括包括; 排列排列, 排序排序【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Some of the questions in the paper are _ _ _ _ the courses the students are taking now. 試卷中的一些問題超出了學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)的課程范圍。試卷中的一些問題超出了學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)的課程范圍。The prices of the latest smartphones _ _ ￥200 _ ￥4, 000 online. 網(wǎng)上最新智能手機(jī)的價(jià)格從網(wǎng)上最新智能手機(jī)的價(jià)格從200元到元到4 000元不等。元不等。beyond the range ofrange fromto【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】in/within the range of 在在范圍內(nèi)范圍內(nèi)out of/beyond the range of 超出超出的范圍的范圍a (wide) range of 一系列的一系列的, 大范圍的大范圍的range from. . . to. . . 從從到到之間變化之間變化*(2013遼寧高考遼寧高考) In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng), 我們也有更大范圍的選擇我們也有更大范圍的選擇, 如旅行和看望如旅行和看望親朋好友。親朋好友。*The ship came within the range of the guns. 那條船進(jìn)入火炮的射程之內(nèi)。那條船進(jìn)入火炮的射程之內(nèi)。4. appreciate vt. 欣賞欣賞, 贊賞贊賞; 感謝感謝; 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】 I _ _ _ very much. 我非常感謝你的幫助。我非常感謝你的幫助。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)I would _ _ _you could call back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能打來電話如果今天下午你能打來電話, 我將會(huì)非常感激。我將會(huì)非常感激。appreciate your helpappreciate it if【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】appreciate sb. /sth. 欣賞某人欣賞某人/某物某物; 高度評(píng)價(jià)某人高度評(píng)價(jià)某人/某物某物; 理解某人理解某人/某物某物appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if. . . 如果如果, 我會(huì)感激不盡的。我會(huì)感激不盡的?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。Building the new railway appreciates the value of the land. ()增值增值, 抬高抬高的價(jià)格的價(jià)格5. consume vt. 消耗消耗, 耗費(fèi)耗費(fèi); 消費(fèi)消費(fèi); 吃吃, 喝喝【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。He has a good appetite and can consume a pound of hot dogs. ()Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time. ()The boy consumes much of his time in chatting online. ()吃吃耗費(fèi)耗費(fèi)花費(fèi)花費(fèi), 使用使用【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)be consumed with因因而變得憔悴而變得憔悴; 被被吞噬吞噬consume away 消耗掉消耗掉; 憔悴憔悴; 枯萎凋謝枯萎凋謝(2)consumption n.消費(fèi)消費(fèi)*He was consumed with high fever. 他因發(fā)高燒而憔悴。他因發(fā)高燒而憔悴。*She consumed away with grief. 她抑郁而死。她抑郁而死?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings. ( )燒毀燒毀, 毀滅毀滅6. particular adj. 專指的專指的, 特指的特指的; 特別的特別的; 講究的講究的, 挑剔的挑剔的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He loves reading, science fiction _ _. 他喜歡讀書他喜歡讀書, 尤其喜歡科幻小說。尤其喜歡科幻小說。She _ _ _ what she eats. 她過分講究飲食。她過分講究飲食。in particularis particular about【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)in particular尤其尤其, 特別特別be particular about 對(duì)對(duì)講究講究, 挑剔挑剔(2)particularly adv. 特別地特別地; 尤其尤其*I dont particularly want to be reminded of that time. 我特別不想讓人提起那段時(shí)間。我特別不想讓人提起那段時(shí)間?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars. ( )詳情詳情, 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)7. absorb vt. 吸收吸收; 理解理解; 使全神貫注使全神貫注【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Most of his time _ _ _ his work. 工作花去了他的大部分時(shí)間。工作花去了他的大部分時(shí)間。He pretends to _ _ _ listening. 他假裝在專心聽講。他假裝在專心聽講。The game _ _ _ _. 游戲吸引了孩子們的注意力。游戲吸引了孩子們的注意力。is absorbed bybe absorbed inabsorbed the childrens attention【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】be absorbed by 為為吸收吸收; 被被吞并吞并 be absorbed in全神貫注于全神貫注于; 一心從事一心從事; 熱衷于熱衷于absorb sb. s attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】(1)be absorbed in (doing) sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常以過去分詞作狀結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常以過去分詞作狀語的形式出現(xiàn)語的形式出現(xiàn), 這一用法是高考命題和各種模擬測(cè)試的一個(gè)這一用法是高考命題和各種模擬測(cè)試的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)。(2)類似短語還有類似短語還有: be faced with, be satisfied with, be determined to, be convinced that, be devoted to, be buried in, be accustomed to, be lost in等。等。*Absorbed in the novel he was reading, he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him. 因?yàn)槿褙炞⒂谒x的小說因?yàn)槿褙炞⒂谒x的小說, 他沒有注意到老師正站在他他沒有注意到老師正站在他身邊。身邊?！竞诵亩陶Z核心短語】8. cut back on 減少減少, 削減削減, 縮減縮減【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】To make both ends meet, the couple had no choice but to _ _ _ some unnecessary spending. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡為了實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡, 這對(duì)夫婦沒有別的選擇這對(duì)夫婦沒有別的選擇, 只能減少一些只能減少一些不必要的開支。不必要的開支。Any way we can _ _ _ plastic is very good. 任何減少使用塑料的辦法都是很好的。任何減少使用塑料的辦法都是很好的。cut back oncut back on【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】cut in插嘴插嘴; 打斷打斷; 插入插入; 超車超車cut down 砍倒砍倒, 減少減少, 削減削減cut off 切斷切斷(供應(yīng)供應(yīng)), 中斷中斷(電話通話等電話通話等)cut out 剪下剪下; 刪去刪去, 刪除刪除cut up 切碎切碎*I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in. 我正跳舞跳得高興我正跳舞跳得高興, 卻被那魯莽的男人打斷了。卻被那魯莽的男人打斷了。* In winter, thick snows can cut off the village for two weeks at a time. 冬天冬天, 每次降厚厚的雪都能切斷村莊的聯(lián)系兩個(gè)星期。每次降厚厚的雪都能切斷村莊的聯(lián)系兩個(gè)星期。*Let us cut out the unimportant details. 我們來把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪掉。我們來把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪掉。9. run out (of) 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】All our supply of food has _ _. 我們所有的食物供應(yīng)都已用完。我們所有的食物供應(yīng)都已用完。Though they are _ _ _ food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 雖然他們的食物和飲料都快消耗盡了雖然他們的食物和飲料都快消耗盡了, 但這些人的心情很好但這些人的心情很好, 堅(jiān)信他們很快就會(huì)出去。堅(jiān)信他們很快就會(huì)出去。run outrunning out of【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】run out用完用完,耗盡耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語不及物動(dòng)詞短語, 其主語通常為時(shí)間、食其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等物、金錢等, 還可表示文件、協(xié)議到期還可表示文件、協(xié)議到期run out of用完用完及物動(dòng)詞短語及物動(dòng)詞短語, 其主語一般為人其主語一般為人give out耗盡耗盡,用完用完不及物動(dòng)詞短語不及物動(dòng)詞短語, 其主語通常是物其主語通常是物use up用光用光,用完用完及物動(dòng)詞短語及物動(dòng)詞短語, 其主語一般為人其主語一般為人*According to the rule of the competition, we have to use up all the items before the time runs out. However, it is a long and tiring process. As a result, that day, long before I ran out of the time given by the judge, my strength had given out. What a disappointment! 【拓展延伸拓展延伸】run 的其他短語的其他短語run over 快速閱讀快速閱讀; 在在上駛過上駛過run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到; 跑著穿過跑著穿過run after 追求追求; 追趕追趕; 追逐追逐run for 競(jìng)選競(jìng)選; 趕快去請(qǐng)趕快去請(qǐng)run away from 逃跑逃跑, 逃離逃離; 從從逃出逃出*I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見了她。我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見了她。*The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night. 警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。*(2013天津高考天津高考) I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the vice president of the English club. 我非常高興我非常高興, 也很榮幸來競(jìng)選英語俱樂部的副主席。也很榮幸來競(jìng)選英語俱樂部的副主席。*The little boy who ran away from home soon felt hungry. 從家里逃出的那個(gè)小男孩不久便感到餓了。從家里逃出的那個(gè)小男孩不久便感到餓了。10. pick out找出找出, 挑選挑選; 區(qū)分區(qū)分; 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì); 襯托襯托【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. ( )I have been picked out to represent the whole team. ( )All the important sentences in the article were picked out in red lines. ( ) Written in haste, the words in the paper were hard to pick out. ( ) 弄明白弄明白, 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì)挑選挑選使明顯使明顯, 使突出使突出分辨出分辨出【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】pick at 挑食挑食, 對(duì)對(duì)吹毛求疵吹毛求疵pick off 摘掉摘掉, 摘下摘下; 取走取走, 拿掉拿掉pick on挑選挑選; 招惹招惹, 找茬兒找茬兒pick up 拾起拾起; 安排接取安排接取, 使搭乘使搭乘; 振作起來振作起來; 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)11. under way 進(jìn)行中進(jìn)行中【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Preparations for a big celebration _ _ _. 盛大慶祝的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行中。盛大慶祝的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行中。The crew got the ship _ _ at high tide. 船員們?cè)跐q大潮時(shí)駕船出海。船員們?cè)跐q大潮時(shí)駕船出海。are under wayunder way【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】by way of 經(jīng)由經(jīng)由; 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過in any way 無論如何無論如何; 在任何情況下在任何情況下in a way 有幾分有幾分; 在某種程度上在某種程度上in the way造成不便或阻礙造成不便或阻礙*They are traveling to France by way of London. 他們將經(jīng)倫敦去法國。他們將經(jīng)倫敦去法國。*We will help him in any way. 無論如何我們都會(huì)幫助他。無論如何我們都會(huì)幫助他?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】12. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 人們常常認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境有害人們常常認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境有害, 但這不一定是正確的。但這不一定是正確的?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。王亞平在太空授課的消息傳遍了全世界。王亞平在太空授課的消息傳遍了全世界。The news _spread all over the world. 這種新藥可能對(duì)他們的心臟有副作用。這種新藥可能對(duì)他們的心臟有副作用。There is a chance _. that Wang Yaping delivered her lecture in spacethat the new medicine will have side effectson their hearts【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括that(不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分, 除在賓語從句除在賓語從句中外均不可省略中外均不可省略), who, why, how, whether, when, what等等(均均在同位語從句中充當(dāng)具體成分在同位語從句中充當(dāng)具體成分)(2)常可接?？山觮hat引導(dǎo)的同位語從句的名詞有引導(dǎo)的同位語從句的名詞有: fact, news, word, advice, demand, suggestion, doubt, hope, promise, problem, message, order, truth, view, request, wish, idea, possibility, chance, evidence等等*He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她為什么離開。他不知道她為什么離開。*There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否會(huì)來還不一定。他是否會(huì)來還不一定。*He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告訴了我們他今天下午從自行車上摔下來這一真相。他告訴了我們他今天下午從自行車上摔下來這一真相?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁客徽Z從句的分隔現(xiàn)象同位語從句的分隔現(xiàn)象: 同位語從句一般是緊跟在與其同位的詞后面的。但是同位語從句一般是緊跟在與其同位的詞后面的。但是, 由于表達(dá)不同意義的需要由于表達(dá)不同意義的需要, 同位語從句可以被句子其他成分同位語從句可以被句子其他成分隔開隔開, 這種從句就叫做這種從句就叫做“分隔同位語從句分隔同位語從句”。例如。例如: *A story goes that Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.有傳說說英國的伊麗莎白一世最喜歡身邊圍著宮廷的那些聰有傳說說英國的伊麗莎白一世最喜歡身邊圍著宮廷的那些聰明優(yōu)秀的貴族們。明優(yōu)秀的貴族們。句中的句中的“Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ”是主語是主語A story的同位語。由于該同位語較長而謂語較的同位語。由于該同位語較長而謂語較短短, 為保持句子平衡為保持句子平衡, 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞goes放在了主語與同位語從句放在了主語與同位語從句之間之間, 造成同位語從句與主語的分隔。造成同位語從句與主語的分隔?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. responsibility n. 責(zé)任責(zé)任, 職責(zé)職責(zé)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】(2013福建高考福建高考) If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong _ _ _. 如果你為社區(qū)服務(wù)的話如果你為社區(qū)服務(wù)的話, 你長大后就會(huì)成為一個(gè)責(zé)任感很強(qiáng)的你長大后就會(huì)成為一個(gè)責(zé)任感很強(qiáng)的好公民。好公民。The old couple would have to _ _ _ _ raising the three children. 這對(duì)老夫婦不得不承擔(dān)起撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子的責(zé)任。這對(duì)老夫婦不得不承擔(dān)起撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子的責(zé)任。sense of responsibilitytake/bear the responsibilityfor【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感, 責(zé)任心責(zé)任心 bear/take responsibility for對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) (2)responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)任的負(fù)責(zé)任的, 有責(zé)任的有責(zé)任的be responsible for對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)be responsible to sb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)*The driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers. 駕駛員應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。駕駛員應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。2. let off 放放(槍、煙、炮等槍、煙、炮等); 排放排放; 寬恕寬恕; 讓讓離開離開【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。The engine is letting off steam to relieve the pressure in the boiler. ( )Would you let me off the bus at the next stop, please? ( )They let off their guns at the British ships. ( )We wont let you off so easily next time. ( )排放排放讓讓下車下車引發(fā)引發(fā); 引爆引爆寬恕寬恕【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】let out放出放出; 泄露泄露; 出租出租let sb. down 使某人失望使某人失望let go(of sb. /sth. )放手放手, 釋放釋放let alone更不用說更不用說*Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned. 瑪麗無意中說出她的母親來過電話?，旣悷o意中說出她的母親來過電話。*You can trust Brooks. Hell never let you down. 你可以相信布魯克斯。他決不會(huì)使你失望。你可以相信布魯克斯。他決不會(huì)使你失望。*(2013遼寧高考遼寧高考) When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. 當(dāng)你被深深傷害的時(shí)候當(dāng)你被深深傷害的時(shí)候, 想要不懷恨在心是很難做到的。想要不懷恨在心是很難做到的。3. belief n. 看法看法; 信念信念【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Hard as life is, he _ _ _ his future. 盡管生活艱辛盡管生活艱辛, 他對(duì)未來依然充滿信心。他對(duì)未來依然充滿信心。He came to us _ _ _ _ we could help him out of the trouble. 他來到我們這里他來到我們這里, 相信我們能幫助他擺脫困境。相信我們能幫助他擺脫困境。has belief inin the belief that【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】have belief in 對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心have/hold a belief that. . . 相信相信, 有有的信念的信念in the belief that. . . 相信相信beyond belief 難以置信難以置信* I hold a firm belief that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 我堅(jiān)持這樣的信念我堅(jiān)持這樣的信念: 功夫不負(fù)有心人。功夫不負(fù)有心人。* The small house they lived in was dirty beyond belief. 他們住的小房異乎尋常地臟。他們住的小房異乎尋常地臟。