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1、Units 1516Destinations The United States of America漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 Two hands are giving and receiving a relay baton. It reflects the moment in a relay race, when an athlete receives the baton and continues to run. The two hands represent two generations. Knowledge and wisdom can be handed

2、 down from generation to generation. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 1I was given some pills to _ the great pain. 2A working party has been set up to _ the problem. 3The police department has _ a statement apologizing for its officers conduct. 4I could only afford to buy the CD pl

3、ayer because it was _. take away look into put out on sale 5I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.6Interests were cut，and _，share prices rose.7I have _watching television；lets go for a walk.8Every year we hold a memorial here _ those who died for our country.work out in turn

4、 got tired of in honour of.詞組翻譯詞組翻譯 1不時(shí)地，時(shí)不時(shí)地不時(shí)地，時(shí)不時(shí)地_ 2冷靜下來(lái)，冷卻冷靜下來(lái)，冷卻_ 3列出列出_ 4輕裝旅行輕裝旅行_ 5燒毀燒毀_ 6(用槍用槍)打死打死_ 7大量地大量地_ 8以吃以吃為主為主_every now and then cool off make a list of travel light burn down shoot.to death in huge numbers live on.完成句子完成句子1_ (步行穿過(guò)商業(yè)區(qū)步行穿過(guò)商業(yè)區(qū)) is a history lesson and an adventure.(

5、downtown)2_ (來(lái)訪的最佳時(shí)間來(lái)訪的最佳時(shí)間) is in June or July， when the South American winter cools the city.(best)3_ (創(chuàng)傷愈合緩慢創(chuàng)傷愈合緩慢) and the scars run deep.(heal)4In 1996，the city was the host of the Olympic Games,an honour _ (該城市與一些大城市共同分享該城市與一些大城市共同分享) such as Sydney and Beijing.(share)A walk through downtown T

6、he best time to visit The wounds are slow to heal the city shares with great cities .短文填空短文填空 A growing number of Chinese are beginning to spend theirholidays in _ countries.In addition to visiting _ tourist spots in Europe and America，these _ are also exploring new destinations _ to home.Vietnam is

7、 one of thecountries that are becoming _ with many Chinese tourists._ just south of Yunnan and Guangxi，Vietnam is _ easy reach and offers exciting adventures at a _ price.foreign traditional travellers closer popular Located within reasonable 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶 1We may _ the nature by killing the foo

8、d supply for animals. Aupdate Bupgrade Cupset Duplift 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _2These shoes are a little bit too small for me and I have to _ them by wearing them. Aspread Bstress Cextend Dstretch 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_C upset pset adj.苦惱的；心煩的苦惱的；心煩的vt.使苦惱；使心煩；破壞使苦惱；使心煩；破壞Dstretch stret vt.&vi.展開(kāi)展開(kāi);伸展伸展;

9、延伸延伸3The food was _ and found to contain small amounts of poison. Aexplored Banalysed Csearched DSought 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_4He _ all his strength and raised the heavy stone. Agained Bgathered Cpicked Dmade 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_BBanalyse nlaiz vt.分析分析gather vt.&vi.聚集聚集;集合集合;收集收集5“How did the thieves

10、gain _ into the building？” wondered the detective. Aentry Bpermit Cright Dagreement 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_6How many _ patients does the hospital care for? Ametal Bmental Cmineral Dmarble 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _Aentry entri n進(jìn)入許可進(jìn)入許可;進(jìn)入進(jìn)入;詞條詞條B mental mentl adj.腦力的；智力的；腦力的；智力的；精神上的精神上的7The girl suffered

11、 from a long period of _ after failing in the entrance examination. Aexperience BPatience Centertainment Ddepression 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _8The hungry child looked at the cake with _ eyes. Acurious Bbright Cgreedy Dvivid 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _D depression dipren n蕭條蕭條(期期)；降低；沮喪降低；沮喪C greedy ridi adj

12、.貪婪的；渴望貪婪的；渴望的；貪吃的的；貪吃的9Many parents will _ everything in order to have their children receive a good education. Asacrifice Brel ease Cdeliver Dabolish 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _10We tried to make him change his mind，but in _. He wouldnt listen to us. Areturn Bvain Ceffect Dfailure 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_A

13、sacrifice skrifais n犧牲犧牲vt.犧牲；奉獻(xiàn)；把犧牲；奉獻(xiàn)；把做祭品做祭品Bvain vein adj.徒勞的；徒然的徒勞的；徒然的11There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that _ we gave up. Aoccasionally BUnfortunately Ceventually Dregularly 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_12She was _ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted. Adomi

14、nated BDefeated Cconquered Dovercome 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_Ceventually iventuli adv.最后最后;終于終于Dovercome uvkm vt.戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝;克服克服13The plan was so well designed that it received _ support throughout the country. Awidespread BRemarkable Crelative Dcurrent 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _14Recently President Hu Jintao gav

15、e a television interview to the _ journalist on the CBC，stating Chinas policies clearly. Achief Bmain Cmajor Dgeneral 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _A widespread waidspred adj.普遍的；普遍的；分布廣的分布廣的Achief tif n首領(lǐng)；上司首領(lǐng)；上司adj.主要的；最高級(jí)別的主要的；最高級(jí)別的15We saw the play separately and compared notes _. Anowadays BLatter Clas

16、tly Dafterwards 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是：_ _Dafterwards ftwdzadv.后來(lái)；隨后后來(lái)；隨后核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1upset vt. 使心煩意亂；使苦惱；使傷心使心煩意亂；使苦惱；使傷心 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。讓他不高興的是，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)把這件事告訴他。牛津高階牛津高階 It upsets me to think her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子

17、，我就感到不舒服。想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。牛津高階牛津高階 搭配：搭配：upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱為某事而煩惱 Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened. 你別為這事煩惱了你別為這事煩惱了咱們就只當(dāng)它沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。咱們就只當(dāng)它沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。牛津高階牛津高階 Try not to upset yourself about losing your job. 盡量不要為失去工作而煩惱。盡量不要為失去工作而煩惱。提示提示：upset常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為常用于

18、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“難過(guò)；難過(guò)；不高興不高興”。She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論而感到煩惱。她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論而感到煩惱。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事難過(guò)。犯不著為此事難過(guò)。牛津高階牛津高階2guarantee vt. 保證；確保保證；確保 句型句型 guarantee sth.確保確保 guarantee sb.sth.向某人保證向某人保證 be guaranteed to do sth.

19、保證做某事保證做某事 guarantee that.保證保證 The government provides help for small businesses,but it cannot guarantee their success. 政府向小企業(yè)提供幫助，但不能確保它們一定成功。政府向小企業(yè)提供幫助，但不能確保它們一定成功。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 這張票可保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。這張票可保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。牛津高階牛津高階 People cant be guaranteed to do the right thing. 人

20、們不能保證一定做正確的事情。人們不能保證一定做正確的事情。麥克米倫麥克米倫 We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed. 我們不能保證我們的所有航班均不誤點(diǎn)。我們不能保證我們的所有航班均不誤點(diǎn)。牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1】 Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know， I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. Aprovide Bguarantee Carrange DapplyB3rate n. 價(jià)格；費(fèi)用；速度

21、；效率價(jià)格；費(fèi)用；速度；效率 The room rates at the hotel range from 10 to 35 per day. 那家賓館的房間價(jià)格從每天那家賓館的房間價(jià)格從每天10美元到美元到35美元不等。美元不等。 The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. 報(bào)警案件的數(shù)量正在以驚人的速度增長(zhǎng)。報(bào)警案件的數(shù)量正在以驚人的速度增長(zhǎng)。牛津高階牛津高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記 at this/that rate 照此情形；如此下去照此情形；如此下去 at any rate 無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣；至少無(wú)論如何；不管

22、怎樣；至少 At this rate we wont even be able to afford a holiday. 照這樣下去，我們就連假期都度不起了。照這樣下去，我們就連假期都度不起了。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I may be away on business next week but at any rate Ill be back by Friday. 我下周可能要出差我下周可能要出差,但無(wú)論如何但無(wú)論如何,我最晚星期五回來(lái)。我最晚星期五回來(lái)。牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用2】 It isnt much of a car，but at any _ it is not expensive.

23、Arate Bcase Cway DdegreeA4former adj. 以前的；以前的；( (兩者中的兩者中的) )前者前者 This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. 這座美麗的老建筑物已恢復(fù)了昔日的壯觀。這座美麗的老建筑物已恢復(fù)了昔日的壯觀。牛津高階牛津高階 The coal industry is now barely half its former size. 煤炭業(yè)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模幾乎不到以前的一半。煤炭業(yè)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模幾乎不到以前的一半。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示：提示：former作作“(兩者中的兩者

24、中的)前者前者”解時(shí)，前面要加定冠詞解時(shí)，前面要加定冠詞the， 其反義詞為其反義詞為the latter。 Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely. 在這兩種可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。在這兩種可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the former. 他得在放棄工作和放棄原則二他得在放棄工作和放棄原則二 者中擇其一。他選擇了前者。者中擇其一。他選擇了前者

25、。牛津高階牛津高階5overcome v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服戰(zhàn)勝；克服 They overcame the enemy after a long battle. 經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，他們擊敗了敵人。經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，他們擊敗了敵人。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。牛津高階牛津高階 搭配：搭配：be overcome by/with.不堪忍受不堪忍受，極為，極為 She was overcome by emotion.她激動(dòng)得難以自恃。她激動(dòng)得難以自

26、恃。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral. 在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。牛津高階牛津高階6insist v. 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求 搭配：搭配：insist on/upon sth.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決要求 She kept insisting on her innocence. 她再三堅(jiān)持自己無(wú)罪。她再三堅(jiān)持自己無(wú)罪。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I insist on quietness in my room.我要求在我的房間里要安靜。我要求在我的房間里要

27、安靜。 句型句型 insist on/upon (ones) doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事；要求堅(jiān)持做某事；要求( (某人某人) )做某事做某事 Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress. 她父母堅(jiān)持要求與女校長(zhǎng)談話。她父母堅(jiān)持要求與女校長(zhǎng)談話。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 They insisted upon being given every detail of the case. 他們堅(jiān)持要求要了解事情的整個(gè)來(lái)龍去脈。他們堅(jiān)持要求要了解事情的整個(gè)來(lái)龍去脈。牛津高階牛津高階 I must insist on your giving m

28、e an immediate answer. 我堅(jiān)持你立即給我答復(fù)。我堅(jiān)持你立即給我答復(fù)。提示提示 insist后可接后可接that從句時(shí)，如果從句時(shí)，如果insist作作“要求要求”解，那么解，那么that從從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)v.”；如果作；如果作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)持說(shuō)”解，則解，則that從句不可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。從句不可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.她執(zhí)意要我們住她家而不住酒店。她執(zhí)意要我們住她家而不住酒

29、店。麥克米倫麥克米倫She insisted that she needed no help.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她不需要幫助。她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她不需要幫助。鏈接鏈接 stick to sth.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持persist in (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持( (做做) )，固執(zhí)，固執(zhí)【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3】 She insisted that she _ someone in the house and that a policeman _ to make sure. Ahear；be called in Bheard；was called in Chear；was called in Dheard；be called

30、inD7resist v. 抵抗；對(duì)抗；忍住抵抗；對(duì)抗；忍住 I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist. 我抵擋不住逃課的誘惑。我抵擋不住逃課的誘惑。牛津高階牛津高階 句型：句型：resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事抗拒做某事；忍住做某事 The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 銀行強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)降低利率。銀行強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)降低利率。牛津高階牛津高階 I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary. 我忍

31、不住偷看了一眼她的日記。我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日記。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接 cant help doing禁不住做禁不住做cant help but do禁不住做禁不住做 ，不得不做不得不做cant but do禁不住做禁不住做，不得不做，不得不做【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4】 The dolls were so lovely that I couldnt resist _ one for my daughter. Abuying Bto buying Chaving bought Dto buyA8supply vt. 供給；供應(yīng)供給；供應(yīng) 搭配：搭配：supply sth.to/for sb.或或su

32、pply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物 US forces mounted a massive air operation to keep the city supplied with food.美軍進(jìn)行大規(guī)?？者\(yùn)以保持該市的食品供應(yīng)。美軍進(jìn)行大規(guī)?？者\(yùn)以保持該市的食品供應(yīng)。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers. 他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 n. 供給；供應(yīng)品；生活用品供給；供應(yīng)品；生活用品 During t

33、he drought some households had their water supply cut off. 在干旱期間有些住戶的自來(lái)水供應(yīng)被中斷。在干旱期間有些住戶的自來(lái)水供應(yīng)被中斷。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials. 我們不能保證提供充足的原料。我們不能保證提供充足的原料。牛津高階牛津高階識(shí)記識(shí)記：a supply of或或supplies of 大量的大量的There is a good supply of books in the cupboard.這個(gè)櫥子里有很多書(shū)。這個(gè)櫥子里有很多

34、書(shū)。The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body.熊在身體里儲(chǔ)存著大量的脂肪。熊在身體里儲(chǔ)存著大量的脂肪。鏈接鏈接 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1look into 調(diào)查；研究；往調(diào)查；研究；往里面看里面看 I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to look in

35、to the matter. 我寫(xiě)了一封投訴信，航空公司已答應(yīng)調(diào)查此事。我寫(xiě)了一封投訴信，航空公司已答應(yīng)調(diào)查此事。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The detective was looking into the kidnapping. 偵探在調(diào)查這起綁架案。偵探在調(diào)查這起綁架案。韋氏高階韋氏高階 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5】 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. Alook upon Blook after Clook out Dlook intoD2work out 進(jìn)行鍛煉；訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行鍛煉；訓(xùn)練解決

36、解決計(jì)算出計(jì)算出擬定擬定 (計(jì)劃、方案計(jì)劃、方案)(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)順利進(jìn)行或有好的結(jié)果順利進(jìn)行或有好的結(jié)果 Weve worked out our differences. 我們已經(jīng)消除了我們之間的分歧。我們已經(jīng)消除了我們之間的分歧。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Things worked out pretty well in the end. 最后事情相當(dāng)成功。最后事情相當(dāng)成功。麥克米倫麥克米倫 An international peace plan has been worked out. 一項(xiàng)國(guó)際和平方案已經(jīng)被制訂出來(lái)。一項(xiàng)國(guó)際和平方案已經(jīng)被制訂出來(lái)。麥克米倫麥克米倫 He works out at

37、 the local gym every day. 他每天去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸垮憻捝眢w。他每天去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸垮憻捝眢w。麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 work at 從事于，鉆研從事于，鉆研 work on 繼續(xù)工作，從事于，搞繼續(xù)工作，從事于，搞研究研究3leave/let.alone 不打擾；不理會(huì)；不招惹；丟下不管不打擾；不理會(huì)；不招惹；丟下不管 You let Peter alone.Hes not done anyone harm. 你別再批評(píng)彼得，他沒(méi)給任何人帶來(lái)什么傷害。你別再批評(píng)彼得，他沒(méi)給任何人帶來(lái)什么傷害。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Leave those flowers aloneyoure

38、 going to spoil them. 別動(dòng)那些花，你會(huì)弄壞它們的。別動(dòng)那些花，你會(huì)弄壞它們的。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Its not your problem，so why dont you just leave it alone? 這不是你的問(wèn)題，所以為什么要去理它呢？這不是你的問(wèn)題，所以為什么要去理它呢？麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 let alone 更不用說(shuō)更不用說(shuō) let sb.be 不干涉某人，不打擾某人不干涉某人，不打擾某人 let sb.down 讓某人失望，辜負(fù)某人的期望讓某人失望，辜負(fù)某人的期望 let out 放開(kāi)，釋放，發(fā)出放開(kāi)，釋放，發(fā)出( (聲音聲音) )，泄漏，泄漏

39、( (秘密秘密) )4put out 出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；撲滅；關(guān)掉出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；撲滅；關(guān)掉 It took firefighters three hours to put the blaze out. 消防隊(duì)員們花了消防隊(duì)員們花了3個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。個(gè)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Tara put the light out and went to sleep. 塔拉把燈關(guān)掉后去睡覺(jué)了。塔拉把燈關(guān)掉后去睡覺(jué)了。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Police have put out a warning about an escaped prisoner. 警方已經(jīng)張貼出一張關(guān)于一名逃犯的警示公告。警方

40、已經(jīng)張貼出一張關(guān)于一名逃犯的警示公告。麥克米倫麥克米倫 Who put out the story？誰(shuí)公布了這條消息？誰(shuí)公布了這條消息？韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接：鏈接：come out 被出版被出版go out 熄滅熄滅turn out 生產(chǎn)出生產(chǎn)出 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6】 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _. Aturn out Bcome out Cput out Dgo outB5on sale 出售；減價(jià)的；特價(jià)的出售；減價(jià)的；特價(jià)的 Tickets for the performance are on sale at the

41、box office. 演出的票在售票處有售。演出的票在售票處有售。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The store has computers on sale for 50% off. 那家商店降價(jià)那家商店降價(jià)50%出售計(jì)算機(jī)。出售計(jì)算機(jī)。韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 for sale 出售的，待售的出售的，待售的 on special 特價(jià)的特價(jià)的 at a special price 以特價(jià)以特價(jià) 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7】 I bought this dress _ for 35;it used to be 68. Afor sale Bon sale Cat a price Dof a priceB6in

42、turn 轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流 Her mother taught her，and she in turn taught her own daughter. 她母親教了她，她轉(zhuǎn)而又教了自己的女兒。她母親教了她，她轉(zhuǎn)而又教了自己的女兒。麥克米倫麥克米倫 We shook hands in turn with each of the people on line. 我們跟隊(duì)列里的人一一握手。我們跟隊(duì)列里的人一一握手。韋氏高階韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 out of turn 不按順序地，次序混亂地不按順序地，次序混亂地 by turns 輪流，依次輪流，依次 take turns to d

43、o sth./at doing sth.輪流做某事輪流做某事 it is ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8】 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems. Ain fact Bin particular Cin turn Din additionC疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and

44、 explore what the world has to offer，you may want to consider one of the destinations below.如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打好行李，探索如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打好行李，探索 世界所能提供給你的事物世界所能提供給你的事物,你可能想考慮下列目的地中的一個(gè)。你可能想考慮下列目的地中的一個(gè)。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 Should you feel.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If you should feel.。在。在if 條件句中?？墒褂们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞條件句中?？墒褂们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should，表示真實(shí)的但又無(wú)把握的，表示真實(shí)的但又無(wú)把握

45、的 條件，條件，should可譯成可譯成“要是；萬(wàn)一要是；萬(wàn)一”。這時(shí)還可省略。這時(shí)還可省略if，句子改，句子改用用 倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝語(yǔ)序。If you should see Mr.Allen，give him my regards.要是能見(jiàn)到艾倫先生的話，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的問(wèn)候。要是能見(jiàn)到艾倫先生的話，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的問(wèn)候。If you should be interested，I will send you a copy of my book.要是你感興趣的話，我將把我的書(shū)送給你一本。要是你感興趣的話，我將把我的書(shū)送給你一本。Should I not be here when you get back，p

46、lease do wait for me.你回來(lái)時(shí)如果我不在，請(qǐng)務(wù)必等我。你回來(lái)時(shí)如果我不在，請(qǐng)務(wù)必等我。Should it rain tomorrow，we will not go for a camp.要是明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)野營(yíng)。要是明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)野營(yíng)。Should there be a fire，walk，dont run，to the nearest exit.要是著火，不要奔跑，要走到最近的安全門(mén)去。要是著火，不要奔跑，要走到最近的安全門(mén)去?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用9】 _ fired，your health care and other benefits will be immedia

47、tely cut off. AWould you be BShould you be CCould you be DMight you beB2But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before. 如果你以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有滑過(guò)雪也沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。如果你以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有滑過(guò)雪也沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 there is no need to do sth.或或there is no need for sth.是固定句式，意為是固定句式，意為“做某事沒(méi)有必要；沒(méi)必要做某事沒(méi)有必要；沒(méi)必要”。 There is no need fo

48、r alarm.沒(méi)有必要發(fā)警報(bào)。沒(méi)有必要發(fā)警報(bào)。 There is very little need for that sort of thing.沒(méi)必要做那種事。沒(méi)必要做那種事。 There is no need for us to stay here.我們沒(méi)必要在這兒停留。我們沒(méi)必要在這兒停留。拓展：拓展：there is no sense/point/use (in) doing sth.“做某事沒(méi)意義，做某事沒(méi)用做某事沒(méi)意義，做某事沒(méi)用”。There is no sense in hanging about here.在這里等下去是沒(méi)意義的。在這里等下去是沒(méi)意義的。There is n

49、o point in arguing further.再爭(zhēng)論下去也是沒(méi)用的。再爭(zhēng)論下去也是沒(méi)用的?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用10】 They say _ is no need to repair the bicycle. Awhat Bthat Cthere DitC3Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements,but the advice of a travel agent can be helpful. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者可能更喜歡自己作出安排，但旅行社的建議有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者可能更喜歡自己作出安排，但旅行社的建議有 時(shí)候是有

50、幫助的。時(shí)候是有幫助的。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 can be helpful意為意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)有幫助有時(shí)候會(huì)有幫助”。在。在can be adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，can意為意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)有時(shí)候會(huì)”。 Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and difficult.到遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地旅行有時(shí)候會(huì)花很多錢(qián)而且會(huì)有困難。到遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地旅行有時(shí)候會(huì)花很多錢(qián)而且會(huì)有困難。 The climate of East China can be pretty hot in winter. 華東地區(qū)冬天的氣候有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)熱。華東地區(qū)冬天的

51、氣候有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)熱。 Jogging can be harmful for the health. 慢跑有時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有害。慢跑有時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有害。 He can be very forgetful sometimes.他有時(shí)候很好忘事。他有時(shí)候很好忘事。4The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代這座城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一連串的沖突年代這座城市目睹了黑人和白人之間一

52、連串的沖突, 金博士在金博士在1968年被槍殺。年被槍殺。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 此處此處The city saw.是一種擬人化的寫(xiě)作手法，以是一種擬人化的寫(xiě)作手法，以 增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。see意為意為“(在某段時(shí)期或某地在某段時(shí)期或某地)發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷， 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受”。 The next few years saw a series of bad harvests. 接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食欠收。接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食欠收。 The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West. 五世紀(jì)

53、見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。五世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。 The city has seen many changes in the last ten years. 這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革?！緫?yīng)用【應(yīng)用11】 The year 2003 _ the successful launch of Chinas first manned spaceship. Awas seen Bhad seen Csaw Dis seeingC高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 John is very _if he promises

54、 to do something helldo it.Aindependent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查形容詞的意義辨析。本題考查形容詞的意義辨析。independent“獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 的的”；confident“自信的自信的”；reliable“可信賴的，可靠的可信賴的，可靠的”；flexible“靈靈 活的，可變通的活的，可變通的”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“約翰非常值得信賴，他答應(yīng)的事情約翰非常值得信賴，他答應(yīng)的事情一一 定會(huì)做到。定會(huì)做到。”可知答案為可知答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文

55、對(duì)照 If you must exchange money during your holiday，banks are usually better，cheaper and more reliable than hotels. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes，_，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible(2008年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解

56、題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。題意是本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。題意是“將要來(lái)臨的假期中將要來(lái)臨的假期中你你 有什么特別安排嗎？有什么特別安排嗎？”“”“有，如果可能的話，我打算去參觀一下城有，如果可能的話，我打算去參觀一下城里里 的敬老院。的敬老院。”if ever“如果有過(guò)的話，如果發(fā)生過(guò)的話如果有過(guò)的話，如果發(fā)生過(guò)的話”；if busy“如如 果忙的話果忙的話”；if anything“如果有什么的話如果有什么的話”；if possible“如果可能如果可能的的 話話”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Travel light if possible and

57、 take a smaller bag or backpack that you can use for short trips and hikes. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain(2009年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。i

58、n place“在適當(dāng)在適當(dāng) 的位置，恰當(dāng)?shù)牡奈恢?，恰?dāng)?shù)摹?；in sight“看得見(jiàn)，在望看得見(jiàn)，在望”；in effect“實(shí)際上，生實(shí)際上，生效效 的的”；in vain“徒勞，無(wú)效徒勞，無(wú)效”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里里 掏出一分錢(qián)，他為此活動(dòng)募捐的努力是白費(fèi)力氣。掏出一分錢(qián)，他為此活動(dòng)募捐的努力是白費(fèi)力氣?！笨芍鸢笧榭芍鸢笧镈。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Dr Kings efforts were not in vain，however. With the world changing fast,we have something new

59、 _with all by ourselves every day.Adeal Bdealt Cto deal Ddealing(2009年高考重慶卷年高考重慶卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“由于世界由于世界 在快速變化在快速變化,我們每天都有新的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)立去處理。我們每天都有新的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)立去處理?！贝司渲械拇司渲械膆ave 意為意為“有有”，因此，因此something new后要接不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案為后要接不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案為C。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 The South still has many probl

60、ems to deal with，but the people there are determined to make a new beginning. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in afriendly _.Aatmosphere Bstate Csituation Dphenomenon(2008年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞的意義辨析。本題考查名詞的意義辨析。atmosphere“大氣層大氣層, 氣氛氣氛”;state“狀態(tài)狀態(tài),情形情形”；situation“形

61、式形式,處境處境”； phenomenon“現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 象象”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“兩國(guó)元首正在友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談。兩國(guó)元首正在友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?！笨芍鹂芍鸢赴?為為A。 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Today,the South is known for its friendly atmosphere, and Atlanta，Birmingham，Miami，and Little Rock are once again becoming commercial and cultural centres of the nation.教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1

62、Well，there is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio _ disappointed. Ato feel Bfeeling Cfelt Dhaving felt2The best time to visit is in June or July,_ the South American winter cools the city. Awhen Bwhich Cthat Don which3The festival，_ as Carnival，is one of the worlds most famous and

63、 attracts visitors from all over the world. Aknown Bto be known Cbeing known DknowingBAA4Finding out more about the destination you have chosen is not only a good way to save money and avoid problems，it _ also be a lot of fun. Amust Bcan Cwill Dshould5By comparing prices and offers，you can also make

64、 your travel budget _ longer. Ato last Blasting Clasted Dlast6Travel agents can help you to find out about package trips that _ hotel costs，tours and entrance tickets. Acontain Binclude Ckeep DholdBDB7Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid _ too much money when you go traveling. Abringi

65、ng Bto bring Cbrought Dbeing brought8Ever since the Civil War，the South _ to find ways to deal with its troubled past. Astruggled Bhas struggled Cis struggling Dwill be struggling9They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies _ to rot. Aaway Balone Cbehind DoffABC10Between 1850 and 191

66、0 the bison population is thought _ from 60 million to just a few hundred. Ato have fallen Bto fall Chaving fallen Dto be falling11With fewer bison，grass shoots were not eaten，so grass did not grow _ strongly. Avery Bso Crather D/12A walk around Kitzbuhel is _ feast for the eyesa lively mix of old village culture and _ excitement of an international tourist area. Aa；/ Bthe；/ Ca；the D/；theABC13There are signs _ a new，different South is coming out of its dark past. Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat14The N