.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.My employer will 1.My employer will ( (證實(shí)證實(shí)) that I was) that I was there on time. there on time.2.He has authority, but he doesnt try to 2.He has authority, but he doesnt try to （支配）（支配）others.others.3.My 3.My ( (一代人一代人) have grown up) have grown up without the experience of a world war. without the experience of a world war.confirmconfirmdominatedominategenerationgenerationTB7TB7基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Module 1 BasketballModule 1 Basketball 4.She is an 4.She is an （杰出的，出色的）（杰出的，出色的） actress according to her achievement.actress according to her achievement.5.The rising sun is especially beautiful to 5.The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this look at from this （角度）（角度）. .6.The 6.The （碰撞）（碰撞）between the ships was between the ships was caused by fog. caused by fog.7.Martin admitted that he had no 7.Martin admitted that he had no （適（適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的）?dāng)?shù)?，足夠的）proof.proof.8.They have 8.They have ( (任命任命)a new head )a new head teacher at my daughters school.teacher at my daughters school.outstandingoutstandingangleanglecollisioncollisionadequateadequateappointedappointed9.The tournament is open to amateurs as well 9.The tournament is open to amateurs as well as as （職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）. .10.Such courageous behavior really10.Such courageous behavior really （應(yīng)得）（應(yīng)得）to be praised.to be praised.professionalsprofessionals deserves deserves.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.1. an average of an average of 平均為平均為 average average 平均平均 the averagethe average在平均數(shù)以上在平均數(shù)以上2.2. possession of possession of 占有，擁有占有，擁有be be of of具有某種品質(zhì)具有某種品質(zhì)3.3. the timethe time一直一直 all timeall time有史以來有史以來atat 有時(shí)，偶爾有時(shí)，偶爾at at timetime一度，曾經(jīng)一度，曾經(jīng)4.be rude 4.be rude 對(duì)對(duì)粗魯粗魯be friendly be friendly 對(duì)對(duì)友好友好5.5. a recorda record保持記錄保持記錄 the recordthe record 破記錄破記錄 a new recorda new record刷新記錄刷新記錄withwithononaboveabovetaketakepossessedpossessedall all oneonetotototoholdholdbreakbreaksetsetofoftimestimes6.be 6.be onon以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) sthsth. on . on sthsth. .把某事把某事 建立在某事的基礎(chǔ)上建立在某事的基礎(chǔ)上be be inin以以為背景為背景7.draw 7.draw sb.ssb.s attention attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 ones attentionones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意bring bring sthsth. . ones attention ones attention吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事8.name 8.name 以以命名命名 the name of.the name of.名名 叫叫的的 the name of.the name of.以以的名義的名義9.in ones 9.in ones 性質(zhì)上；本性；本質(zhì)性質(zhì)上；本性；本質(zhì) naturenature生生 就；本來；生來就；本來；生來 naturenature本質(zhì)上；事實(shí)上本質(zhì)上；事實(shí)上10.if 10.if 如果有必要的話如果有必要的話if if 如果有可如果有可 能的話能的話if if 如果曾經(jīng)有的話如果曾經(jīng)有的話basedbasedbasebasesetsetattractattracttotoafterafterininnaturenaturebybyininnecessarynecessarypossiblepossibleeverevertotobyby.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael 1.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the basketball player in the history of the game.game.穿著他著名的穿著他著名的2323號(hào)球衣，邁克爾號(hào)球衣，邁克爾喬丹成為歷史喬丹成為歷史上最有名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。上最有名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 v v.-ing.-ing 短語在句中作狀語短語在句中作狀語 沒有意識(shí)到處于危險(xiǎn)中，他繼續(xù)向洞沒有意識(shí)到處于危險(xiǎn)中，他繼續(xù)向洞的深處走。的深處走?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造Not realizing he was in danger, he wentNot realizing he was in danger, he wentfarther into the cave.farther into the cave.2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! stop him!曾幾何時(shí)，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，曾幾何時(shí)，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多， 以致于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他以致于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來試圖限制他! ! at one point at one point 一度，曾經(jīng)一度，曾經(jīng) 一度，我認(rèn)為他會(huì)拒絕，但他最后卻一度，我認(rèn)為他會(huì)拒絕，但他最后卻 同意了。同意了。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造At one point I thought he was going toAt one point I thought he was going torefuse, but in the end he agreedrefuse, but in the end he agreed.3.To do this, he told Yao to be more 3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates. to his teammates.為了達(dá)到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)為了達(dá)到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn) 攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯些。攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯些。 條件狀語從句的省略條件狀語從句的省略 如果可能的話，我將到機(jī)場為你送行。如果可能的話，我將到機(jī)場為你送行?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造If possible, I will go to the airport toIf possible, I will go to the airport tosee you offsee you off.4.Teachers at the school were shocked and 4.Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new this new game,whichgame,which they named after the they named after the school.school.該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布埃利斯的同學(xué)們都埃利斯的同學(xué)們都 喜歡這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運(yùn)動(dòng)的名喜歡這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運(yùn)動(dòng)的名 字。字。 name aftername after以以的名字命名的名字命名 這個(gè)小島是以那位冒險(xiǎn)家的名字命名的。這個(gè)小島是以那位冒險(xiǎn)家的名字命名的。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造This small island was named after thatThis small island was named after thatexplorer.explorer.5.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title5.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。這一稱號(hào)。 毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的。毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造句子仿造There is no doubt that we will be successful.There is no doubt that we will be successful.Theres no doubt that.Theres no doubt that.毫無疑問毫無疑問 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.association 1.association n n. .協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系The National Basketball The National Basketball Association(NBA)isAssociation(NBA)is the number one basketball league in the the number one basketball league in the world.world.美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽（美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽（NBANBA）是世界上最棒的籃球聯(lián)）是世界上最棒的籃球聯(lián)賽。賽。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1 1）觀察思考觀察思考Scotland has all kinds of happy associations Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.for me.蘇格蘭給我各種各樣愉快的聯(lián)想。蘇格蘭給我各種各樣愉快的聯(lián)想。The book was published in association with The book was published in association with British Heritage.British Heritage.這本書是與英國傳統(tǒng)出版社聯(lián)合出版的。這本書是與英國傳統(tǒng)出版社聯(lián)合出版的。歸納拓展歸納拓展in association with.in association with.與與合作合作have no association with.have no association with.不和不和結(jié)交結(jié)交associate associate sb./sth.withsb./sth.with sb./sthsb./sth. .聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系be associated with.be associated with.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用What What do you have with the color do you have with the color green? green?Life.Life.A.associationA.association B.organizationB.organizationC.considerationC.consideration D.examinationD.examination解析解析 have association with.have association with.和和有聯(lián)系。句有聯(lián)系。句意為：意為：關(guān)于綠色你能聯(lián)想到什么？關(guān)于綠色你能聯(lián)想到什么？生命。生命。A1.attend 1.attend vt vt. .& vi& vi. .出席，參加；照顧出席，參加；照顧; ;護(hù)理護(hù)理He attended the University of North He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.the Chicago Bulls.他加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)以前，在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)他加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)以前，在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。了一年。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2 2）觀察思考觀察思考Only seven people attended the meeting.Only seven people attended the meeting.I may be lateI have got one or two things I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.to attend to.歸納拓展歸納拓展attend a meeting /a lecture/a movieattend a meeting /a lecture/a movieattend school/class/churchattend school/class/church上學(xué)上學(xué)/ /上課上課/ /去教堂去教堂attend on/upon attend on/upon sbsb. .伺候某人，照顧某人伺候某人，照顧某人attend toattend to處理；注意傾聽；專心于；照料；接待處理；注意傾聽；專心于；照料；接待attend to what attend to what sb.say(ssb.say(s) )傾聽某人說話傾聽某人說話attend to the matterattend to the matter處理事情處理事情be attended by.be attended by.由由陪同；由陪同；由照料照料 attend school/churchattend school/church中，中，school,churchschool,church前前通常不用冠詞。通常不用冠詞。注意注意易混辨異易混辨異attend/join/join in/take part inattend/join/join in/take part in(1)attend(1)attend用來表示出席，參加會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、用來表示出席，參加會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等一些較為正式的場合。報(bào)告等一些較為正式的場合。(2)join(2)join表示參加某一團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，如表示參加某一團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等；如果后邊接人，則表示參加入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等；如果后邊接人，則表示參加某人的活動(dòng)。某人的活動(dòng)。(3)join in(3)join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，常用于口語中，多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，常用于口語中，如果要表示如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)加入到他人的行列一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”則要用則要用join join sb.insb.in sthsth. .。(4)take part in(4)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The coach asked his staff to The coach asked his staff to the large the large group of journalists waiting for him to group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.announce his training plans.A.adaptA.adapt to to B.attendB.attend to toC.referC.refer to to D.appealD.appeal to to解析解析 attend toattend to接待；接待；adapt toadapt to適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)；refer torefer to指指的是的是；提及；提及；appeal toappeal to呼吁；懇請(qǐng)。呼吁；懇請(qǐng)。B2.deserve 2.deserve v v. .值得；應(yīng)得值得；應(yīng)得But there is no doubt that he deserves the title But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.“outstanding player of his generation”. 但是，毫無疑問，他無愧于但是，毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。的稱號(hào)。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3 3）觀察思考觀察思考They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be punished.)punished.)他們應(yīng)該受罰。他們應(yīng)該受罰。The team deserves to win.The team deserves to win.這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。這個(gè)隊(duì)該贏。These proposals deserve serious consideration.These proposals deserve serious consideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。歸納拓展歸納拓展deserve to be done=deserve doingdeserve to be done=deserve doing值得去做；應(yīng)值得去做；應(yīng)該去做該去做( (表示被動(dòng)意義表示被動(dòng)意義) )deserve it deserve it 應(yīng)得，活該應(yīng)得，活該get what you deserveget what you deserve罪有應(yīng)得罪有應(yīng)得deserve consideration/attentiondeserve consideration/attention值得考慮值得考慮/ /注意注意 除除deservedeserve后跟動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)后跟動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)need, want,need, want,require,berequire,be worth worth后跟動(dòng)名詞也表示被動(dòng)。后跟動(dòng)名詞也表示被動(dòng)。注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用After all the harm she has After all the harm she has done,shedone,she _ _ whatever she gets.whatever she gets.A.costsA.costs B.deservesB.deservesC.rewardsC.rewards D.paysD.paysB(1)We _respectfully. 我們理應(yīng)受到禮遇。我們理應(yīng)受到禮遇。(2)As far as Im concerned，you_. 在我看來，你夠資格得到它。在我看來，你夠資格得到它。deservedeserve toto bebe treatedtreateddeservedeserve itit3.adequate 3.adequate adjadj. .適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的；充分的適當(dāng)?shù)模蛔銐虻?；充分?,so they wear helmets which give adequate .,so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads.protection to their heads. ，因此，他們戴頭盔給他們的頭部以足夠的保，因此，他們戴頭盔給他們的頭部以足夠的保護(hù)。護(hù)。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1111）觀察思考觀察思考His wages are adequate to support the family.His wages are adequate to support the family.他的工資足夠養(yǎng)家。他的工資足夠養(yǎng)家。He took adequate clothes for a weekend trip.He took adequate clothes for a weekend trip.他攜帶了足夠的衣服去周末旅行。他攜帶了足夠的衣服去周末旅行。歸納拓展歸納拓展be adequate for.be adequate for.滿足滿足的需要的需要be adequate to do be adequate to do sthsth. .足夠做某事足夠做某事易混辨異易混辨異adequate/enough/sufficientadequate/enough/sufficient(1)adequate(1)adequate指足夠符合特定（有時(shí)可指最低）的資指足夠符合特定（有時(shí)可指最低）的資格、分量、才能等；符合一個(gè)客觀要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。格、分量、才能等；符合一個(gè)客觀要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(2)enough(2)enough是常用詞，它除表示是常用詞，它除表示“足以滿足需要的足以滿足需要的”外，還含有外，還含有“數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足”的意思。的意思。(3)sufficient(3)sufficient則指需要的，達(dá)到目的的則指需要的，達(dá)到目的的“滿足滿足”，所以事實(shí)上常常已經(jīng)所以事實(shí)上常常已經(jīng)sufficient,sufficient,但并不一定感到但并不一定感到enoughenough?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)I hope I will not be called on in class as (1)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet Im not yet prepared. prepared.A.attentivelyA.attentivelyB.readilyB.readilyC.activelyC.activelyD.adequatelyD.adequately解析解析 句意為：我希望我在課堂上不被提問，因?yàn)榫湟鉃椋何蚁Ｍ以谡n堂上不被提問，因?yàn)槲疫€未做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。我還未做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。用用adequate,enoughadequate,enough或或sufficientsufficient填空填空(2)We have (2)We have money to spend.money to spend.(3)To be healthy one must have an (3)To be healthy one must have an diet. diet.(4)There is (4)There is food for everybody.food for everybody.Dmit mit v. v.犯（罪）；做（錯(cuò)事）；承諾；花（錢犯（罪）；做（錯(cuò)事）；承諾；花（錢或時(shí)間）；忠于或時(shí)間）；忠于SacklerSackler bounced off him and committed a foul. bounced off him and committed a foul.賽克勒跳過他，做了一個(gè)犯規(guī)動(dòng)作。（回歸課本賽克勒跳過他，做了一個(gè)犯規(guī)動(dòng)作。（回歸課本P P1111）觀察思考觀察思考The president is committed to reforming health The president is committed to reforming health care.care.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。My agent has already committed me to an My agent has already committed me to an appearance.appearance.我的代理人已保證我會(huì)出場。我的代理人已保證我會(huì)出場。歸納拓展歸納拓展commit time/money to (doing) commit time/money to (doing) sthsth. .在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢間或金錢commit to commit to sb./sthsb./sth. .忠心于某人；全心全意投入某事忠心于某人；全心全意投入某事commit oneself mit oneself to.委身于委身于；專心致志于；專心致志于commit suicidecommit suicide自殺自殺commit a crimecommit a crime犯罪犯罪commit to commit to sthsth./doing ./doing sthsth. .承諾（做）某事承諾（做）某事活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用To satisfy the To satisfy the people,thepeople,the government must be government must be to improving health care.to improving health care.A.replyingA.replying B.promisingB.promisingC.committingC.committing D.decidingD.deciding解析解析 句意為：為了使人民滿意，政府必須投入資句意為：為了使人民滿意，政府必須投入資金來改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生。金來改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生。C重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型4.draw one4.draw ones attentions attention引起某人注意（某事引起某人注意（某事物）物）觀察思考觀察思考He drew his attention to the rising He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.unemployment.失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。Attention should be paid to getting Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.everything ready before Sunday.注意在星期天之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。注意在星期天之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。歸納拓展歸納拓展attract/catch ones attentionattract/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意pay attention topay attention to注意注意focus ones attention on.focus ones attention on.把注意力集中在把注意力集中在bring bring sthsth. to ones attention. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事devote ones attention to devote ones attention to 專心于專心于give ones attention togive ones attention to注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用We must draw our attention We must draw our attention the fact the fact that the young dont look _ to the old that the young dont look _ to the old nowadays.nowadays.A.to;upA.to;up B.on;downB.on;downC.on;uponC.on;upon D.to;downD.to;down解析解析 draw onedraw ones attention to.s attention to.“吸引某人的吸引某人的注意力注意力”和和look up tolook up to“尊敬尊敬”，都為習(xí)慣搭配。，都為習(xí)慣搭配。A7.take possession of7.take possession of占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)；擁有占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)；擁有Joe immediately took possession of the ball Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran,.and ran,.喬立即抓住球，快跑，喬立即抓住球，快跑，（回歸課本（回歸課本P P1111）觀察思考觀察思考Soon they conquered the country and took Soon they conquered the country and took possession of the palace.possession of the palace.他們很快征服了那個(gè)國家，占領(lǐng)了皇宮。他們很快征服了那個(gè)國家，占領(lǐng)了皇宮。To love is not to To love is not to possess,butpossess,but to give. to give.愛不是占有，而是給予。愛不是占有，而是給予。歸納拓展歸納拓展in possession ofin possession of擁有，占有擁有，占有in the possession ofin the possession of被被占有占有/ /控制控制come into possession ofcome into possession of占有占有come into ones possessioncome into ones possession被某人占有被某人占有possess oneself ofpossess oneself of取得；把取得；把占為己有占為己有possess possess sbsb. of . of sthsth. .使某人擁有某物使某人擁有某物be possessed ofbe possessed of擁有，具有擁有，具有活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)How did you (1)How did you the old valuable house? the old valuable house? It used to be It used to be my my uncle.Heuncle.He left it left it to me in his will. to me in his will.A.takeA.take possession possession of;inof;in possession of possession ofB.takeB.take the possession the possession of;inof;in the possession of the possession ofC.takeC.take possession possession of;inof;in the possession of the possession ofD.takeD.take the possession the possession of;inof;in possession of possession of解析解析 take possession oftake possession of擁有擁有;in the possession ;in the possession ofof被被所占有所占有/ /擁有。句意為：擁有。句意為：你是如何擁有那你是如何擁有那座價(jià)值連城的老房子的？座價(jià)值連城的老房子的？它過去為我的叔叔所有，它過去為我的叔叔所有，他在遺囑中把它留給我了。他在遺囑中把它留給我了。C(2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons (2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons without permission is considered law- without permission is considered law- breaking. breaking. 任何未經(jīng)允許而持有武器的人都被視為違法任何未經(jīng)允許而持有武器的人都被視為違法。5.be based on5.be based on以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)The exact origin of baseball is The exact origin of baseball is unknown,butunknown,but it is probably based on an old English game it is probably based on an old English game called called roundersrounders. .棒球的確切起源無人知曉，但它可能是以英國的一棒球的確切起源無人知曉，但它可能是以英國的一 項(xiàng)被稱為項(xiàng)被稱為“圓場棒球圓場棒球”游戲的比賽為基礎(chǔ)的。游戲的比賽為基礎(chǔ)的。 （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1313）觀察思考觀察思考This play is based on a true story.This play is based on a true story.這個(gè)戲劇基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。這個(gè)戲劇基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。The film is based on a novel by Sinclair The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.Lewis.這部電影是根據(jù)辛克萊這部電影是根據(jù)辛克萊劉易斯的小說改編的。劉易斯的小說改編的。歸納拓展歸納拓展base.on/upon.base.on/upon.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)be based in/at.be based in/at.設(shè)立在設(shè)立在；把；把安置在安置在at the base of.at the base of.在在根部下根部下on the basis of.on the basis of.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Without Without facts,wefacts,we cant form a worthwhile cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.our thinking.A.whichA.which to be based on to be based onB.whichB.which to base upon to base uponC.uponC.upon which to base which to baseD.toD.to which to be based which to be based解析解析 base.on/upon.base.on/upon.把把建立在建立在基礎(chǔ)上?；A(chǔ)上。C9.But there is no doubt that he deserves 9.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title the title “outstanding player of his outstanding player of his generationgeneration”. .但是毫無疑問，他無愧于但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一一代杰出球員代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。這一稱號(hào)。句式分析句式分析(1)doubt(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，名詞性從句用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，名詞性從句用whether,if,when,whatwhether,if,when,what等連接；在疑問句、否定句等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，名詞性從句用中，名詞性從句用thatthat連接。連接。(2)doubt(2)doubt作名詞時(shí)，連接詞根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思作名詞時(shí)，連接詞根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思依據(jù)上述規(guī)則選用。依據(jù)上述規(guī)則選用。(3)(3)在在doubt,need,possibility,pointdoubt,need,possibility,point等詞前面常用等詞前面常用there is;there is;而而wonder,use,goodwonder,use,good等詞前面常用等詞前面常用it isit is。There is no doubt that he is an excellent There is no doubt that he is an excellent player.player.毫無疑問，他是一名出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。毫無疑問，他是一名出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。There is some doubt whether he is the best There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.man for the job.他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選，有點(diǎn)疑問。他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選，有點(diǎn)疑問。I dont doubt that our team will win.I dont doubt that our team will win.我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是毫無疑問的。我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是毫無疑問的。歸納拓展歸納拓展There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that.毫無疑問毫無疑問There is doubt whetherThere is doubt whether不確定是否不確定是否I dont doubt that.I dont doubt that.我確信我確信I doubt whether/if.I doubt whether/if.我不敢肯定我不敢肯定without/beyond doubtwithout/beyond doubt無疑地，必定無疑地，必定in doubtin doubt不肯定的；不確定的不肯定的；不確定的活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)There is some doubt (1)There is some doubt she will be she will be able to repay the money on time.able to repay the money on time.A.thatA.that B.whichB.which C.whetherC.whether D.whyD.why解析解析 在肯定句中在肯定句中doubtdoubt后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句用后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句用whetherwhether不用不用ifif引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo); ;否定句中用否定句中用thatthat引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。C(2) We dont doubt (2) We dont doubt the people in the people in BeichuanBeichuan County will recover from the County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.than before.A.thatA.that B.ifB.if C.whatC.what D.whetherD.whether解析解析 doubtdoubt用于否定句中，其后從句的連接詞用用于否定句中，其后從句的連接詞用thatthat。A10.To do 10.To do this,hethis,he told Yao to be more told Yao to be more aggressive aggressive and,ifand,if necessary,tonecessary,to be rude be rude to his teammates.to his teammates.為了達(dá)到這一目的，他告為了達(dá)到這一目的，他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻，并且如果有必要的訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻，并且如果有必要的話，可以對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯些。話，可以對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯些。句式分析句式分析(1)to do this(1)to do this為了達(dá)到這一目的，在句中作目的為了達(dá)到這一目的，在句中作目的狀語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語狀語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。通常是句子的主語。不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾 動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加inin order to order to或或so as toso as to。由由in order toin order to引導(dǎo)目的狀語，既可以置于句尾引導(dǎo)目的狀語，既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首，而由也可以置于句首，而由so as toso as to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語， 只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。(2)if necessary“(2)if necessary“如果有必要的話如果有必要的話”，這是一個(gè)省，這是一個(gè)省略句。在有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等的狀語從句略句。在有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等的狀語從句中，如果從句謂語含有中，如果從句謂語含有bebe動(dòng)詞，且主語與主句的主動(dòng)詞，且主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是語一致，或主語是itit時(shí)，通?？梢允∪木涞闹髡Z時(shí)，通?？梢允∪木涞闹髡Z和和bebe動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。I will stay up all I will stay up all night,ifnight,if necessary,tonecessary,to get get it finished.it finished.如果有必要，我會(huì)熬個(gè)通宵把這事做完。如果有必要，我會(huì)熬個(gè)通宵把這事做完。To finish the job on To finish the job on time,Itime,I worked day and worked day and night.night.為了能按時(shí)完成工作，我日夜工作。為了能按時(shí)完成工作，我日夜工作。Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.Dont speak until (you are) spoken to.別人沒有跟你講話，你就不要開口。別人沒有跟你講話，你就不要開口。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用We seldom,We seldom, ,go to the cinema because ,go to the cinema because we are kept busy studying.we are kept busy studying.A.ifA.if ever ever B.ifB.if necessary necessaryC.ifC.if any any D.ifD.if possible possible解析解析 if ever=if we have ever gone to the if ever=if we have ever gone to the cinemacinema。 A短語儲(chǔ)存6.6.put it this wayput it this way這樣說吧這樣說吧 How can/shall I put it How can/shall I put it？我該怎么說呢？我該怎么說呢？ to put it another way to put it another way 換句話說換句話說 as as sbsb put(sput(s) it ) it 正如某人所說正如某人所說【注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)】 put put在這些短語中的意思是在這些短語中的意思是“說，表達(dá)說，表達(dá)”，如：，如： Can you put it in simpler English? Can you put it in simpler English? 你能用更簡單的英語說嗎？你能用更簡單的英語說嗎？【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)Its fairly risky. Or _(1)Its fairly risky.