Unit5NelsonMandela amodernhero Wordsandexpressions 1 Hero roes英雄 勇士 豪杰ThefootballplayerwasPaul sherowhenhewasatschool 保羅還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候 這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就是他崇拜的英雄 戲劇 小說中的 男主角 男主人公 女性為 heroine 2 ties品質(zhì) 性質(zhì)awatchofgoodquality品質(zhì)好的手表Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither 這種新型號質(zhì)量非常好 而且也不貴 apoorqualityofcloth品質(zhì)低劣的布料特質(zhì) 特性 才能qualitiesofleadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 quality 3 Willingadjbewillingtodosth bereadytodosthAreyouwillingtohelp 你樂意無償作公共服務(wù)工作嗎 Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay 4 Activeadjactv actionn takeanactivepartinactivevoice passivevoice1 Heistheonlymanwhocantellmeabouttheactivevolcanoes 2 我們積極參加學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié) Wetookanactivepartinourschoolartfestival 3 為什么部積極參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)呢 Whynottakeanactivepartintheactivity 5 Loseheart喪失信心 Loseone shearttosbGivehearttosbHeartandsoulPutone sheartinto 愛上某人 鼓勵(lì)某人 全心全意 一心撲在 上 6 Introuble Heisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble GetintotroubleAsk lookfortroubleGetsbinto outoftroubleHavetroublewithsbHavetroubleindoingsthMaketrouble 招致不幸 陷入困境自找麻煩 自討苦吃使某人陷入 擺脫 麻煩有 麻煩 與 鬧糾紛干 有麻煩鬧事 搗亂 Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou 麻煩沒有找你 別去自找麻煩 7 原則 主義theprinciplesofdemocraticgovernment民主政治的原則Onthebasisofthefiveprinciplesforpeacefulcoexistencetherecanbereasonabledialoguebetweenanytwogovernments 以和平共處的五項(xiàng)原則為基礎(chǔ)任何兩國政府間都可以進(jìn)行合理的對話 ItisaprincipleofminetohelppeoplewhenIcan 我的一個(gè)原則是在我能夠幫助人的時(shí)候幫助人 principle 8 Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings 勤儉節(jié)約的原則適用于一切事業(yè) 原理 定律Thesetwomedicalinstrumentsworkonthesameprinciple 這兩種醫(yī)療儀器的工作原理是一樣的 Abicycleandamotorcyclearebuiltonthesameprinciple thoughtheyusedifferenttypesofpower 雖然自行車和摩托車使用的動(dòng)力不同 但它們的構(gòu)造原理是相同的 9 inprinciple原則上 大致上 通常Theyagreetotheplaninprinciple 他們原則上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃 10 livelihood 生活 生計(jì) Ilikeplayingintheband butIdon tdoitjustforfun it smylivelihood 我喜歡在樂隊(duì)里演奏 但這不只是為了好玩 而是我的謀生之道 11 FightHehadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar Theywerefightingthefirebeforefirefighterscame 3 Twodogsfightforonebone andathirdrunsawaywithit 5 Theyarefightingforbetterworkingconditions 4 Inmanyplacespeoplehavetofightagainstenvironmentalpollution 5 DuringtheSecondWorldWartheBritishfoughtwithFrenchmenagainstGerman 12 一段時(shí)間thehappiestperiodinmylife我一生中最快樂的時(shí)期一節(jié) 課 一堂 課 ahistoryperiod一堂歷史課句號 period 13 advise suggestadvisesbtodosthSheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes advisethat should doTheadvisedthatIshouldtakemoreexercise suggest sb doingsthHesuggestedhavingabasketballgamewithclasstwelvethisFriday 4 suggestthat should doHesuggestedthatweshouldhaveabasketballgamethisFriday 14 Continue gooncontinue doing sth todosthThepolicewillcontinuetheirinvestigation Thepolicewillcontinuetoinvestigate Accordingtotheweatherreport theweatherwillcontinue stayfinetillthisweekend 2 goondoingsth withsth continuedoingsthAfterashortresttheworkerswenton continuedrepairingtheship 3 GoontodosthSinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework whynotgoontoreadthetext 15 Worryabout BeworriedaboutWorrysb使某人著急 16 Outofwork失業(yè) OutoforderOutofcontrolOutofdateOutoftemperOutofbreathOutofquestion沒問題Outofthequestion不可能 17 youth youths青年時(shí)期 青少年時(shí)期Inhisyouthhewasasoldier 他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過兵 年輕人 男青年Hisbrotherisamemberofayouthfellowship 他哥哥是青年聯(lián)誼會(huì)的會(huì)員 青少年theyouthofthecountry這個(gè)國家的青少年 18 vote 投票表決secretvote不記名投票 某人 用投票所作的選擇IgavemyvotetoMr Wang 我投王先生的票 選票 投票紙voteofconfidence信任票Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes 他選舉獲勝了 因?yàn)樗昧舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票 voted voting 常與for against連用 投票 表決VoteforJohnson thepeople sfriend 請投約翰遜一票 他是人民的支持者 19 vt接受 收下toacceptapresentfromhisfriend接受朋友的禮物I vereceivedagiftfromhim butI mnotgoingtoacceptit 我收到了他送的禮物 但是我不準(zhǔn)備接受 Pleaseacceptmyapologies 請接受我的歉意 承擔(dān)責(zé)任toaccepttheblame accept 20 Receive收到 接待 歡迎 1 Hereceivedaninvitationcardfromhisfriendbuthedidn taccepthisinvitation 2 Myfriendacceptedmyadviceonhavingamedicalexamination 3 Weallacceptthatheisthebeststudentinourclass 4 Hereceivedapresentfromastrangepersonandherefusedtoacceptit 他收到一個(gè)陌生人送的禮物 他拒絕接受它 5 TheforeignguestswerewarmlyreceivedonthePeople sSquare 外賓在人民廣場受到熱情歡迎 21 asamatteroffact事實(shí)上 實(shí)際上 同義詞 infact inactualfact inreality practically actually1 Hesaidhewasfamiliarwithme Infact thisisthefirsttimethatIseehim 他說他和我很熟 實(shí)際上 我這是第一次見他 2 Asamatteroffact Idon tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic 事實(shí)上 我不喜歡在公眾面前受表揚(yáng) 22 PutsbinprisonTakesbtoprisonThrowsbintoprisonSendsbtoprisonBeinprisonGotoprisonComeourofprisonBreak outof prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄把某人投如監(jiān)獄把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄坐牢去坐牢出監(jiān)獄越獄 Thepoorwomangoesto prisononceamonthtoseeherhusbadwhoisin prison 23 Equal Beequaltosth todoingsth等于 能勝任Beequalwith與 平等 Youareequalinability Youareofequalability 你們能力相當(dāng) Allmenarebornequal 人人生來平等 Iamnotequaltotheposition 我不能勝任這個(gè)職位 Thisisequaltosayingthatheisacheat InthesightofGod therichareequalwiththepoor 在上帝眼力 窮人和富人偶是平等的 24 Equal v 等于 和 相等FiveplusfiveequalstenNoneofuscanequalher eitherinbeautyoradancer 25 educatevt 教育 培養(yǎng) 訓(xùn)練educatedadj 受過教育的educationn 教育1 很多家長都想把孩子送到國外受教育 Manypeoplewanttosendtheirchildrenabroadtobeeducated 2 現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人能接受高等教育 Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanreceivehighereducation 3 城里的多數(shù)孩子比鄉(xiāng)下的受到更好的教育 Mostchildrenincitiesarebettereducatedthanthoseinthecountryside 26 Fearn 1 Hewasshakingwithfear 2 Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury v 3 Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen 4 Ifearthatyou llbelateifyoudon tgonow 5 Neverfear 6 Ifearso I mafraidsoIfearnot I mafraidnot 27 n酬謝 酬勞arewardof 900forcatchingthecriminal因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金It sarewardforvirtue 那是對美德的回報(bào) rewardVt酬謝 酬勞 報(bào)答HowcanIrewardyourkindness 我如何酬謝你的好意呢 reward 28 Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen sfamilies 撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會(huì)即將建立起來 setup 華爾街金融滑坡引起世界股票市場的連鎖反應(yīng) 你喝杯熱飲料馬上就精神了 29 sentence thethiefissentencedtofiveyearsinprison 30 Myheartfeltthankstoyou dearteacher Onthevoyageoflife youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely 親愛的老師 向您表達(dá)我最衷心的感謝 在人生旅途上 您為我點(diǎn)燃了希望之光 您所做的一切潤澤了我的心靈 開闊了我的視野 今天我向您致以崇高的敬意 sincerely 31 32 33 outofwork outofjob outofbusinessbeoutoforder inorderbeoutofcontrol incontrolbeoutofdanger indangerbeoutofuse datebeoutofgasbeoutofsightbeoutoftemple becross 發(fā)脾氣 beoutofbreath 34 3 3 阻止 干某事 stop from doingsomething prevent from doingsomething keep fromdoingsomethingprotect from 使 免受 的傷害1 Nobodycanpreventthewheelofthehistory from movingforward2 Theheavyrainkeptsomedelegatesfromgoingtomeeting 3 Youngchildrenshouldnotbestoppedfromgoingtoschool 4 Youhadbetterputonyousunglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurtbythesunlight 你最好戴上太陽境 以免你的眼睛受到陽光的傷害 5 Thefiremenallworespecialclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthefire 以防被火燒傷 35 SentenceStructures I only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首 主句要倒裝 助動(dòng)詞提前 1 Onlythendidwedecidetoanswervolencewithviolence 2 Onlyinthiswaycanweoperatethecomputer 3 Onlywhenyoujumpintothewatercanyoulearnhowtoswim 36 II Thereisatimewhen 有一段間 TherewasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofbirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound 有那么一段時(shí)間 我不想去上學(xué) TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool 37 III wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfighttheGovernment either or要么 要么 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 both and 不但 而且 既 又 not nor 不 也不1 NapoleonsaidtotheSwisssoldier EitheryouorIammad 不是你瘋了 就是我瘋了 2 Neitherhisclassmatesnorheisgoingtothecelebration 3 OurmonitorLiMingisbothcleverandhardworking 4 Yourfatherisnotateacher noraworker noragovernmentofficial Whateverishe 38 3 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep Should oughtto have p p 表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做 1 Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworklastnight can could have p p 表示本來能夠做某事而沒有做 must may might have p p 表示對過去事情的猜測 三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 39