必修5 unit2 詞匯練習(xí).詞義辨析 1In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality. Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， A，seventy. Aroughly Baccurately Cprivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students B . Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 4We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action. Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and found it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed. Afurnished Bconsisted Caccomplished Darranged6Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us. Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached. Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and A of modern tourism. Aconvenience Bcharacteristic Cadmission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport. Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school D on weekdays. Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform.短語(yǔ)填空 consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of； break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out； on show 1Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech. 2These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Britain today. 3You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.7We heard the sound of the church clock， ringing out the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve left out a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos.10Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference. .完成句子1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well (你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的)(include)2This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years (已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨著這條線)(either)break down 壞掉；打破break into 闖入；打斷(話題)break into pieces 成為碎片break out 爆發(fā)break through 突圍；突破break up 分解;結(jié)束；放假break in 闖入；插話break off 中止；中斷高手過(guò)招 高手過(guò)招（1）單項(xiàng)填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.（2010·01·河南鎮(zhèn)平檢測(cè)）A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upHe his engagement just before the wedding. （2010·01·河南鄭州檢測(cè)）A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up（2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.解析：(1)選A。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。因此，該空應(yīng)填have broken down,表示“(和平談判)失敗”。選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷，符合句意“就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”。(2)into out through upin down9. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。聯(lián)想拓展leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處)leave alone 不管；撇下一個(gè)人leave aside 擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過(guò)招 高手過(guò)招（1）單項(xiàng)填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛陽(yáng)西安檢測(cè)） A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.解析：(1) 選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把留給”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。(2)aloneout重點(diǎn)句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒(méi)有必要再去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。there is no need to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事聯(lián)想拓展there is no doubt that. 是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的there is no possibility that. 是沒(méi)有可能的theres no point in doing sth. 做沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意義Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處/害處/用處theres no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處/意義It is no wonder that.難怪There is no need to worry at all.根本沒(méi)必要著急。There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒(méi)用，人家根本不理睬。高手過(guò)招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息。答案： Is there any need for us to go there again?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“竟然已經(jīng);居然已經(jīng)”，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.有必要馬上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.真遺憾，他竟會(huì)這樣自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.我很奇怪，他竟然會(huì)這么傻。高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空I think Ill give Bob a ring. You . You havent been in touch with him for ages.（2010·01·浙江嘉興檢測(cè)）A. Will B. may C. have to D. should fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2010·01·浙江紹興檢測(cè)）A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析： 選D。should意為“應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，所以應(yīng)該給Bob打電話。will意為“將”。may意為“可以”。have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事。選B?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或had時(shí), 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會(huì)立刻中斷。1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來(lái)天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLin's place next week下周我將代替林老師。重點(diǎn)用法take place 發(fā)生；舉行take one's place 就位；代替某人 take the place of in place of (= instead of) 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place 不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬n the first place 首先f(wàn)rom place to place 到處；各處練習(xí) 選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in placeI will take the place of my father to run the company.I will take my fathers place to run the company.I will run the company in place of my father.高考英語(yǔ)介詞to的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)搭配1. be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于  2. be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)上癮  3. devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于 4. be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于  5. be married to 和結(jié) 6. be sentenced to被判處  7. be exposed to 暴露于； 8. be compared to 被比喻成  compare to把比作  9. get down to 著手做  10. lead to 導(dǎo)致 11. object to反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成  12. give rise to 引起  13. look forward to 盼望  14. stick to 堅(jiān)持 15. pay attention to 注意  16. attend to 專(zhuān)心；注意；照料  17. see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意18. contribute to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于  19. make contributions to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn) 20. reply to 回答 21. add to 增加  22. add up to 加起來(lái)  23. in addition to除之外  24. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于  25. look up to 尊敬 26. belong to 屬于  27. prefer to更喜歡 28. set an example to 給樹(shù)立榜樣  29. refer to 談到；參考；查閱  30. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） 31. jointo把和 連接起來(lái)  32. get down to著手做33. lead to 導(dǎo)致34. object to / be opposed to 反對(duì)  2. be known as 被稱(chēng)作；被認(rèn)為【經(jīng)典例句】 He is known as a fair judge.他被認(rèn)為是一位公正的法官?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 相關(guān)詞組：be known as 以而知名、著稱(chēng)；be known by根據(jù)(按照) 得知(較少用)；be known for 因而眾所周知；be known to則意為“為所知”，指某個(gè)地方或某一范圍的人知道。 【即學(xué)即用】 用正確介詞填空：A man is known_ the company he keeps.She was well-known _an excellent dancer.Hes known _his readiness to help others.Hes known_ the police as a thief.（答案: by; as; for; to）1). divide/separate v. divide “把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性,常與 “into”連用separate 指”把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái)”,常與 “from” 連用get separated separation _ n. 分離處separator _ n. 分離器separately _ adj. 個(gè)別地，分別地 【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?） The apple was _ into two.2） His lecture _divides into three parts. 3） She was _separated from her husband last year. 4） The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates翻譯：我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。_1）Ill take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.2）Ill take my managers place to attend the meeting.3）Ill replace our manager to attend the meeting.4）Ill attend the meeting instead of our manager.5）Ill attend the meeting in place of our manager.