人教版（浙江）備戰(zhàn)2020年初中英語中考復習專項訓練：閱讀理解（二） 記敘類（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1. （10分）閱讀理解 Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does! "You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely.Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good wayYou make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. （1）We need friends _. A . because we must play with themB . because we must work with themC . when we play and when we workD . when we talk with them（2）If we want to make friends, we should _. A . be politely to themB . be friendly to themC . be afraid of themD . when we talk with them（3）A friendly person is _ other people. A . interested inB . worried aboutC . surprised atD . like them（4）If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _. A . we can talk with themB . we must try to help himC . we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following is true? A . No one needs friends.B . Everyone needs friends.C . Only classmates need friends.D . Someone needs friends. 2. （6分）閱讀理解 Many people like to travel by plane because its fast, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅程） when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because you can open the windows.B . Because it is fast.C . Because you can walk around in the plane.D . Because the food is delicious.（2）If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A . A car.B . A plane.C . A train.D . A bike.（3）What is the bad thing about the car? A . You neednt go to a station.B . You can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.D . You neednt go to a bus stop.（4）What of the following is right? A . The author likes to take a plane.B . The author doesnt like to take a train because it takes more time.C . The author thinks trains are safe.D . People cant open the windows of the cars.3. （8分）閱讀理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, "Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it." Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. "I wrote the book, my dear," Grandfather said with a smile. "This is really a great present!" Jane thought. "I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up." （1）What makes Janes love for reading grow? A . Her hobby.B . The school library.C . Her birthday party.D . Her grandfathers stories.（2）Jane gets _ for her birthday. A . a special bookB . a postcardC . a schoolbagD . a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A . Sad.B . Worried.C . Excited.D . Bored.（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to _. A . write her own bookB . have another bookC . know who the writer wasD . borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is "_". A . The writer of a bookB . A great presentC . Janes grandfatherD . Janes great birthday4. （11分）根據(jù)內容，判斷句子正誤。 Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(內蒙古伊金霍洛旗),where there is the Badain Jaran Desert( 巴丹吉林沙漠), one of Chinas four biggest deserts. They have spent years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot," said Tubbat. "But sandstornas turned the green land into a desert."Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官員). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. "Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again," said Tubbat. "My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert." Trees can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die." （1）Tubbat and his wife have been fighting against the desert since 2002. （2）Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment. （3）The couple planted more trees to get more money. （4）More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story. （5）According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees. 5. （8分）閱讀理解 Deija Orozco, a 17-year-old girl from Fresno, California, is good at hacking (黑客行為). So good, in fact, that she learned how to "jailbreak" cellphones after watching an instructional video online. So when the School of Unlimited Learning (SOUL) offered one of just a few places in a professional-level computer coding class, she welcomed the chance.Hacking isnt part of the class. But Orozco and 14 of her classmates are getting top training in HTML and website design through Geekwise Academy, a coding school in Fresno. During the class at Geekwise, the students were gathered around small laptops, keys clicking as they typed out some code and designed their websites. Instructor Damon Thomas was at the front, teaching them about tags (標記) and links as the teenagers wrote down notes in their notebooks."I plan to go to college right when I finish high school," Orozco said. "Its something most SOUL students wouldnt have thought about before enrolling (錄取) there. Many come from poor families and have trouble at home", school principal Mark Wilson said. The schools partnership with Geekwise is helping them follow their dreams. "Here at Geekwise, nobody cares about your background. If you can code, you can code," he said.For some SOUL students, the class helps them gain a profitable (利潤豐厚的) skill. "SOUL has students with no internet access (使用的機會) and no computers at home. So the ability to come in here and touch that technology in general is meaningful," Bitwise Industries CEO Jake Soberal said. Raymond Royas said that because he doesnt have access to the internet at home, Geekwise is the only place he gets time with a computer. It has awakened a new passion in him."Im not 100 percent sure about my lifetime career," said the 15-year-old, "but I could definitely see this as a job Id be interested in."（1）The author mentions Deija Orozcos story in the beginning to _. A . show her impressive hacking skillsB . make the reader feel concerned about the security of our cellphonesC . introduce the reader to the computer coding class at Geekwise AcademyD . describe her life and study at the School of Unlimited Learning（2）According to the article, the mission of Geekwise Academy is to _. A . improve students hacking skillsB . help students with learning difficultiesC . provide students with professional training in HTML code and website designD . offer students from poor families a chance to improve their computer skills（3）Which of the following statements about the Geekwise Academy is TRUE? A . Students at Geekwise Academy have to do a lot of coding work at home.B . Most students at Geekwise Academy had ambitious college dreams before they joined the class.C . For some SOUL students, their study at Geekwise Academy makes a big difference to their future lives.D . Candidates for Geekwise Academy have to show great talent in computer coding.（4）How has Geekwise Academy made Raymond Royas feel? A . Embarrassing.B . Passionate.C . Relaxing.D . Boring.6. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate (專心) and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring (持久的) pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education (教育) in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A . Skimming and scanning.B . Thinking over carefully.C . Understanding the main idea.D . Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"? A . Sit quietly and just read.B . Enjoy reading a good book.C . Talk about the books you like together.D . Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean? A . Students in the classroom.B . Characters from the books.C . Persons in the writers real life.D . Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Slow reading movementB . Advantages of fast readingC . Enjoy skimming and scanningD . Slow reading and fast reading7. （6分）閱讀理解 Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is wellknown and people still play it today. （1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music? A . Its fast and loud.B . Its usually about everyday life.C . It started in the southern states of the US.D . The words about rural life are often sad.（2）The underlined word "rural" probably means_. A . the cityB . about schoolC . about workD . connected with or like the countryside（3）People often play country music with_. A . the guitarB . the pianoC . the violinD . the drum（4）When did people begin to make records? A . In the 1950s.B . In the 1930s.C . In the 1920s.D . In the 1940s.（5）Take Me Home, Country Roads is _music. A . popB . countryC . jazzD . dance8. （8分）閱讀理解。AIts Really a Miracle (奇跡)Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-story building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“Its really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.（1）Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?A . In London.B . In Beijing.C . In Shanghai.D . In Hong Kong.（2）Where did the Clarkes left their bag?A . They left their bag on the Great Wall.B . They left their bag in the car.C . They left their bag under a big tree.D . They left their bag in the plane.（3）Why didnt they have anything that evening?A . Because they were sorry for losing the camera.B . Because they were not hungry.C . Because they had no time to have supper.D . Because they had nothing to eat.（4）What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?A . His children asked him to do so.B . He wanted to make his family happy.C . He wanted to tell them a miracle.D . He liked telling stories.（5）Who found the bag?A . Two policemen.B . A Chinese boy.C . A Chinese girl.D . An American boy.9. （8分）讀短文，請根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。BJack is in bed. Mr. Smith sits beside him.“What kind of day do you have today?” Mr. Smith asks.“It is a bad day for me,” Jack answers. “I have a fight with Tom. Then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right?”“Yes , part(部分) of the day is bad,” Mr. Smith says. But there are good parts, too. Now it is time to go to sleep. So tell me the best thing to you today.Jack is happy and he says, “After school, I go swimming. I make a new friend in the swimming pool.”“I am happy you have a good time,” Mr. Smith says. “Think about it before you go to sleep. Now Im going to turn off the light(關燈). Have a nice dream!”“Good night, Dad,” Jack says.Every night Mr. Smith and Jack have a talk like this.Every night Jack answers the same question, “What is the best thing to you today?Every night Jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing. Its really a good way to end(結束) a day.”（1）Mr. Smith is Jacks _. A . brotherB . classmateC . fatherD . teacher（2）When does Mr. Smith ask Jack the question every day? A . In the morning.B . After Jack has dinner.C . After Jack gets into bed.D . When Jack finishes his homework.（3）Mr. Smith asks such a question because he wants Jack to _. A . be a good studentB . sleep quicklyC . have a good beginningD . find something good to end his day（4）From this story, we can know_. A . Jack is a studentB . Jack isnt a smart boyC . Mr. Smith is a teacherD . Mr. Smith has a lot of words（5）Whats the best title（標題） for the passage? A . Have a nice dreamB . A smart fatherC . How to end a dayD . A fight between two boys10. （8分）閱讀理解AThis is the map of Cindys neighborhoodHer home is on Station Road near the train stationEvery day she rides her bike to schoolNow Cindy is in the position(位置) of the star根據(jù)材料內容判斷正誤。（1）The fish shop is on East Street（2）There is a library between the school and the fruit shop（3）There is a park in the neighborhood（4）Cindy is not far from the bank now（5）Now Cindy can go down Main Road to school第 14 頁 共 14 頁參考答案一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、