人教版（浙江）備戰(zhàn)2020年初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（三） 說明議論類（I）卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共82分)1. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。ATerrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The companys chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折疊）to fit in a garage (車庫) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So its good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!（1） made this kind of new machine.A . Phil MeteerB . Terrafugia CompanyC . Plattsburgh International AirportD . both A and B（2）people can sit in Transition.A . 3B . 5C . 4D . 2（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.A . 115B . 120C . 4 50D . 480（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true?A . It can be folded up.B . It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.C . It is used in hospital now.D . It looks like a plane.2. （8分）閱讀理解 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受傷) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But Im just practicing for my future job!"（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? A . 130,000.B . More than 3, 000.C . Over 1,000,000.D . More than 10,000（2）What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean A . Getting worse.B . Doing well.C . Developing slowly.D . Changing quickly.（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A . Children are angry with their parentsB . Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC . Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD . Parents stop their children playing games successfully.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B . The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C . Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D . Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.3. （6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping So he will see them at once when he wakes up.India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday childrens chair to make it beautiful.（1）When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _ outside the window. A . flowersB . presentsC . a flagD . a chair（2）In _ , the family put flowers on the chair of the birthday child. A . JapanB . DenmarkC . IndiaD . Holland（3）In India, only birthday children wear _ to school. A . colored clothesB . whiteC . skirtsD . hats（4）In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _. A . 15B . 7C . 5D . 3（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB . different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesC . childrens birthdays in western countriesD . the importance of childrens birthdays4. （8分）閱讀理解 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government(政府), but in the early 1970s, universities(大學(xué)), hospitals and banks(銀行) were allowed(允許)to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient(方便的).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）A new network system was set up to _. A . make computers cheaperB . make itself keep on working all the timeC . stop the whole networkD . make computers large and expensive（2）At first the Internet was only used by _. A . the governmentB . universitiesC . hospitals and banksD . schools（3）_ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient. A . ComputersB . ScientistsC . SoftwareD . Information（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B . In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C . Sending email is now more popular among students than before.D . Today its still not easy to get online.5. （10分）（2016賀州）閱讀理解DHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless(無窮盡的）.All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses(按）“print", the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer(層）by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers(提款機(jī)盜刷器).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1） invented the first3-D printer. A . Charles HullB . Four men in the USC . Dirk Vander KoojD . A doctor called Corme（2）What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a.Choose a proper material.b.Press the print buton.c.The 3-D printer spreads the material.d.Use a computer to design an object.A . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . a-c-d-bD . d-a-b-c（3）According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer. A . a gunB . some furmitureC . a man-made earD . ATM skimmers（4）What does the writer think of the 3-D printer? A . It is useless in our daily life.B . It is helpful but dangerous.C . It is necessary only for our work.D . It is too expensive for most people.6. （8分） London has a new magazine. But it is not printed(印刷) on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder (解碼器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information -everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and the whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣傳). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.（1）We can know from the passage that in London .A . the magazine is available at any local homeB . most of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayC . everyone can read this magazine if they have a televisionD . the readers can get various kinds of information staying at home（2）In the sentence “Each page of it is numbered,” the word “it” refers to the .A . magazineB . programC . decoderD . subject（3）According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people .A . work out the total(合計(jì)) of certain numbersB . read the information sent by TV signalsC . go shopping and have other entertainmentD . receive some special TV program for entertainment（4）The passage is mainly about .A . a new magazine printed in LondonB . an up-to-date way of getting informationC . a popular TV program about magazinesD . an advanced technology helping people communicate7. （8分）閱讀理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the "true self", were here to talk about the cells(細(xì)胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨細(xì)胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨細(xì)胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危機(jī))about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words "wearing away" probably mean "_". A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.8. （8分）閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.The great success of Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman national to win a Nobel prize in science, has made Chinese full of happiness and hopes on the future of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Tu was born in 1930.She discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)) Artemisinin(青篙素), a medicine that is greatly useful for patients(病人) suffering from malaria(瘧疾病). "Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It is important to cure(治愈) malaria and other diseases and help the health of the world people," Tu said in Beijing. "The prize winning is an honor(榮譽(yù)) for Chinas science and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world."In 2011, Tu became the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas Lasker Award because of discovering Artemisinin.On Chinas Sina Weibo, hearing the breaking news, at least tens of thousands of users discussed and gave a lot of "thumb-ups." One of them called "Shengxiaxohuiyi" wrote, "Now I feel truly proud of being a medical student."（1）How old was Tu Youyou when she received Lasker Award? A . 85.B . 81.C . 45.D . 25.（2）People use Artemisin to _. A . make deathrates(死亡率) of all the patients lower in hospitalB . reach out to the worldC . help patients suffering from the malariaD . make people work on Chinese medicine（3）What do most Chinese people think of Tu Youyous prize? A . Proud.B . Just so-so.C . Relaxed.D . Unbelievable.9. （10分）閱讀理解Animals are our good friends. Some are active and others are quiet. But do you know anything about the clever animals in the world? Just have a look!AnimalsInteresting facts Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $3,500 for the zoo. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. Nana is a clever black and white dog in England. He can do many things just like a human. He can walk on two legs and close the door. Also, he is able to get things for his master, such as newspapers and the TV remote control. Whats more, he can sleep and use the quilt very well. No games are difficult for him! Koko is a 44yearold chimpanzee. He has lived with human for tens of years and can “talk” to humans with his hands. He can do simple gestures and that helps people to understand him.（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Where does Kelly come from? A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . Africa.D . Austria（3）How do Koko talk with humans? A . By using eyesB . By painting.C . By writingD . By using hands（4）What CANT Nana do according to the passage? A . wash clothesB . play ball gamesC . get newspaper for his masterD . walk on two legs（5）The passage tells us about some _ animals in the world. A . activeB . quietC . expensiveD . clever10. （8分）閱讀理解Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!（1）If we get up early a