人教版（浙江）備戰(zhàn)2020年初中英語中考復(fù)習專項訓練：閱讀理解（二） 記敘類A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1. （10分）閱讀理解 Hi, Im Tina. This is a photo of Class 18. This class has twenty five students, twelve girls and thirteen boys. These are Amy and Bob. Amy is Bobs sister. Amy is 12 and Bob is 13. Amy likes English and maths. Bob likes music. He has a CD collection. This is Bruce. He is 14. He likes sports and has a sports collection. Jerry is a teacher. He is thirty four years old. He likes blue, black and green. Many of his clothes are in these colours. Do you know the relationship between Jerry and Bruce? Aha! Jerry is Bruces uncle.（1）_ girls are in Class 18. A . 12B . 13C . 24D . 25（2）Bruce likes _. A . sportsB . EnglishC . musicD . white（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the word "relationship"? A . 關(guān)系B . 性別C . 愛好D . 差異（4）What colour doesnt Jerry like? A . Blue.B . Black.C . Green.D . Yellow.（5）_ and Bob are in a family. A . JerryB . AmyC . BruceD . Tina2. （6分）閱讀理解 The construction(建設(shè))of highspeed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang HighSpeed Railway（HSR）in 1999.Now the highspeed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average(平均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. Its said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一帶一路)Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 longdistance highspeed rail lines: four northsouth HSR lines and four eastwest HSR lines. Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".（1） is the first HSR line in China. A . The QinhuangdaoShenyang HSR.B . The QingdaoTaiyuan HSR.C . The BeijingShanghai HSR.D . The QinhuangdaoShanghai HSR.（2）By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present. A . 400B . 300C . 220D . 180（3）What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A . B . C . D . （4）What does the expert FengHao say？ A . Our country supports other countries in money.B . Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C . Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D . Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.（5）Which of the following is mentioned？ A . The first builders of HSR.B . The speed of HSR.C . The building materials of HSR.D . The ticket price of HSR.3. （8分）閱讀理解 Bob comes out of the station and at once（立刻） he doesnt know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesnt know where the factory is. He walks in the streets. He passes（經(jīng)過） a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. So he asks one of them for help. "Excuse me. Do you know where the watch factory is?""Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works there. Its outside this town." answers the boy. "Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?" Bob asks again. "Its about 8 kilometres away from here. Im going home now. Will you go with me? Ill take you there.""Thats great! Thank you very much!""Now lets take a No. 10 bus. Itll take about 15minutes to get there.""Its very kind of you." says Bob. （1）Bob goes to a town to .A . look for a jobB . see a studentC . see his friendD . work in a factory（2）Peter works in a . A . schoolB . hospitalC . post officeD . factory（3）The watch factory is . A . in the middle of the townB . outside the townC . near the schoolD . between a hospital and a bookshop（4）Bob and the child go to the factory . A . on footB . by carC . by busD . by taxi4. （11分）閱讀理解 When most 8-year-old children are in school or playing, little Anna Wang from China is looking after her grandmother and great-grandmother. The family lives in a poor house in the remote mountains(偏遠山區(qū)) of Huling, Ruian. Her mother and father leave her when she is only 3 months old. She has a grandmother and a 92-year-old great-grandmother. Her grandmother is ill(生病的), so she cant look after herself. Anna cooks for them, and helps them with housework every day. Every morning, she gets up early and cooks breakfast for her family. She often cleans the house, and helps them to the toilet(廁所). She has no other family to help her. A neighbor(鄰居), Lin Feng, with a farm usually gives Anna vegetables, and he helps her carry them to her home. Sometimes he even buys clothes for her and her family. Also Lin Feng teaches her to read and write. Little Anna says she does the housework happily because she wants to. She always says "I should be ready to help my family and other people because we should love everyone all over the world." （1）Maybe Anna is about _. A . 8 years oldB . 3 months oldC . 92 years oldD . 15 years old（2）Anna looks after her grandmother because_. A . Anna gets up earlyB . her grandmother lives in a poor houseC . Annas grandmother is illD . Anna wants to go to school（3）From the passage, we know Annas neighbor is _. A . friendlyB . fitC . funnyD . busy（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Anna often plays with other children.B . Anna gets up early and goes to school.C . Anna helps her family in many ways.D . Annas neighbor has a factory.（5）What can you learn from Anna? 5. （8分）閱讀理解 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: He stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預(yù)先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.（1）What is the text about ? A . How to become a good teacher.B . What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C . What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D . The similarities(相似處) and differences between a teachers work and an actors.（2）The word "audience" in the fourth paragraph means _. A . studentsB . people who watch a playC . people who not on the stageD . people who listen to something（3）A good teacher _. A . knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB . must have a good voiceC . knows how to act on the stageD . stands or sits still while teaching（4）In what way is a teachers work different from an actors ? A . The teacher must learn everything by heart.B . He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C . He has to deal with unexpected situations.D . He has to use more facial expressions.（5）The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _. A . students can move around in the classroomB . students must keep silent while theatre audience needntC . no memory work is needed for the studentsD . the students must take part in their teachers plays6. （8分）閱讀理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影響) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受損的) memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(電擊) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC . keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD . let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B . What we eat can affect learning and memory.C . The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D . The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Eating snacks affects memoryB . Late eating hurts brainC . Never stay up lateD . Keep away from snacks7. （6分） 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人） soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal?（1）The horse is a _ animal to man.A . strangeB . lazyC . usefulD . small（2）When the body of the master was found, the horse was _.A . going awayB . eating grass beside itC . drinking waterD . still standing beside it（3）The story probably took place in _.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter8. （8分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 When did you last say "I love you" to your father? If you cant remember, then you can get the chance this Fathers Day on June 18.Generally compared to a mothers gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (獨立), confidence, courage and adventure.Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）," Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. "You dont try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (磚) every day. And soon you have a wall," he said on TV show Charlie Rose (查理羅斯訪談錄)."One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters," British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree?（1）Which of the following belongs to a fathers qualities? A . Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B . Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.C . Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D . confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A . Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B . Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C . Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D . A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.（3）What does the sentence "One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters" mean? A . The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.B . One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.C . A father plays an important role in kids growingD . Schoolmates mean nothing to a childs growth9. （8分）閱讀理解 When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. "Today I am going up the mountain for berries.""No, no, Missey, not today." he said, "It will rain.""No, it will not rain." I said, "The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.""Tuts, tuts." said the old man, "I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海綠) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella."Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet. If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven oclock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the "rainy-marigold". Most plants which we call "weather prophets" shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light. But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain. Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet. On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers as tulips, marigolds and morning glories shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks. （1）The plants which are "weather prophets" . A . become smaller in a strong lightB . tell about the weatherC . open for rain and fear lightD . love shade and wet（2）You can go out for a picnic when . A . the morning glories and lilies do not shutB . the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C . die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD . the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine（3）What do we know from the passage? A . The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B . The glass in the hall has magic for the writers family to know about weather.C . We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D . Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . watching flowers carefully before going outB . learning to watch flowers from the old ScotsmanC . the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD . the relationship between some flowers and weather10. （8分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less第 15 頁 共 15 頁參考答案一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、