1 概況 WestIsWest 2 古希臘文化 TheGreekCulture 3 羅馬帝國 PaxRomana 4 希伯萊文化 AnEyeforanEye 5 中世紀(jì) TheExpansionistMedievalPeriod 6 文藝復(fù)興 BridgeBetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernEra 7 十七世紀(jì) Issuesofthe17thCenturyEuropeandTheirInfluence LECTURES TheWest TheClassicalWest TheMedievalWest TheModernWest Greco Roman Judeo Christian TransitionalPeriod Renaissance Reformation ScientificRevolutionEnlightenmentEraofRevolutionGreatWars ColdWarDynamicChanges Whatis Culture 辭海 人類社會由野蠻而至文明 其努力所得之成績 表現(xiàn)于各方面者 為科學(xué) 藝術(shù) 宗教 道德 法律 風(fēng)俗 習(xí)慣等 其綜合體 則謂之文化 Culture Theideas customs skills arts etc ofagivenpeopleinagivenperiod Webster sNewWorldDictionary 1985 Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots MarcusGarvey Jamaicanpublisher SirFrancisBacon Historiesmakemenwise poemswitty themathematicssubtle naturalphilosophydeep moralgrave logicandrhetoricabletocontend GreekColumnCapitals themasculinestyle thefemininestyle Corinthian Doric Ionic Caryatid 女像柱 UnitOneWestisWest TheWest developedcountries Terra Roman Gaia Greek EarthMother MediterraneanSea TwoelementsofWesternCulture TheGreco RomanelementTheJudeo Christianelement TwoelementsofWesternCulture TwoelementsofWesternCulture Place aroundtheMediterraneanSeaPeople theGreeks theJewsLanguage Hellenic 古希臘語 HebrewLiterature mythological religiousClassics theHomericepics TheBible OriginsofWesternCulture TheHellenicTraditionTheHebraicTraditionMythologicalcultureReligiousculturePolytheistic多神Monotheistic單神Humanism人文主義Theism神文主義Hedonism享樂Asceticism禁慾Forthisworld今生Fortheotherworld來世Secularlife世俗生話Divinelife神明生活I(lǐng)d 本我 Ego 自我 Super ego 超我 Duality ThecradleofWesterncivilization Flag BlueandWhiteTheHellenicSeaRestlesswavesAphrodite E lef the ri aiTha na tos Orthodoxy GreekMythology Chaos Gaea motherofearth Tartarus t t r s underworld Eros love sexualattraction Erebus darkness Nyx night d i Gaea theearthmotherearth Uranus theskylordoftheuniverse 6Titans 6Titanesses CoeusCriusCronusHyperionLapetusMnemosyneoceanus PhoebeRheaTethysTheiaThemis ArgesBrontesSteropes BriareusCottusGyes lordoftheuniverse ThebirthofVenus Aphrodite bySandroBotticelli c 1485 Hestia Demeter Hera Poseidon Hades Zeus thelordoftheuniverse wifeofZeusgoddessofwomen marriage goddessofagriculture goddessofthehearthanditsfire Godofsea horses earthquakes godoftheunderworld godofagriculture goddessofplenty Cronus Rhea CronusDevouringHisChildren 12Olympians Hestia Demeter Hera Poseidon Zeus Hermes Hephaestus Ares Apollo Artemis Athena Aphrodite Ouranos Saturn Uranus EuropaZeusIslandofCrete EuropaConstellation TaurusJovianMoon 木衛(wèi)二