Unit 24 Society Section .單句語法填空1Not you but he _(be) to blame for it now.2It is high time that we _(develop) our industry and agriculture.3This is a good district with _(abundance) fish and rice.4The demand for tea is _ the decrease.5I have almost $500 _ deposit in my account.6He _(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.7Katie went there by car but Id rather she _(not)8He burdened _(him) with a heavy overcoat.9His system of philosophy has e into _(be) after ten years hard work.10Id rather you _(e) next Saturday.【答案】1.is2.developed3.abundant4.on5.on6.accumulated7.hadnt8.himself 9being10.came.單句改錯(cuò)1Its time that you wash those trousers._2You always go without me and Id rather you dont._3Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting._4His silence suggested that he agree with my decision._5You ought be more careful, you know._6As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources._7The book you bought is worth to reading._8He used to wind me down about my big nose._9Sometimes the money in deposit will devalue._10Parents often resign their children for old people before leaving home._【答案】1.washwashed2.dontdidnt3.isare4.agreeagreed5.ought后加to6.within7.去掉to8.downup9.inon10.forto.閱讀理解Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.Its the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. Its convenient and cheap pared to the supermarket in my neighborhood，” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗滌劑), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use，” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, Chinas B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. petition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the petition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience，” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. , said. Emerce is one of Chinas fastest growing sectors. Its changed peoples buying habits, and even their living habits. And its had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “petition will produce a number of good panies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of Emerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development，” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and petition for retailers.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)期間網(wǎng)上購物急劇增加的現(xiàn)象。1. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that _.Ahe works as an online store owner in ShanghaiBhe has to work around the clock to deliver so many productsChe starts working when most of people are still asleepDhe must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep.”可知Liu Jia是一名快遞員工，而不是電商老板。【答案】A2. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is _.AwayBadvantageCresultDinfluence【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面customers can buy products easily可知essence的意思為“advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))”。【答案】B3. What can we learn from the passage?AChen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.BPan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.CChinas B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.DLiu Yinbin thinks petition will help make better products and services.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的petition will produce a number of good panies, making better products and services that customers need.一句可知Liu Yinbin認(rèn)為競爭是有好處的?！敬鸢浮緿4. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?ACustomers like buying mobile devices.BOnline shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.CMost customers buy food and articles for everyday use.DTaobao and Jingdong are peting fiercely.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)期間網(wǎng)上購物急劇增加的現(xiàn)象?！敬鸢浮緽.完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_from stroke(中風(fēng))and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_ .Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_about the loss.There have been many _6_like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What_8_can I get from this? How can I _9_my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly _10_that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay _11_ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things _12_.When my mother was fighting for _13_,_I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition.I didnt _15_ a prize.If I had not_16_this article, I would definitely have felt _17_again.But instead，I smiled after the petition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us bee _19_and strong.When life_20_us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.【語篇解讀】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)生活中的挫折和不如意。1A.resultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped【解析】suffer from忍受，遭受；患??；受之苦。此處是患病之意?！敬鸢浮緽2A.hopeBwonderCideaDdoubt【解析】I have no idea 我不知道。句意：我不知道我能夠做些什么去減少她的痛苦?！敬鸢浮緾3A.painBanxietyCfearDpressure【解析】根據(jù)上題解析可知答案選A，pain 痛苦；anxiety 焦慮；fear恐懼；pressure 壓力，生病應(yīng)當(dāng)是痛苦?！敬鸢浮緼4A.receivedBsoldCfixedDlost【解析】上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表；lose丟失?！敬鸢浮緿5A.unbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible【解析】句意：我?guī)滓共荒苋胨?，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)于這次丟表耿耿于懷。terrible感到糟糕的，可怕的。【答案】D6A.diseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties【解析】diseases 疾??；memory 記憶；incident 事件；difficulty 困難。句意：我生活中還有很多這樣的事件。故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾7A.whenBuntilCthoughDsince【解析】此處考查until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：直到我讀了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”這本書，我才知道該如何處理這樣的事情?！敬鸢浮緽8A.lessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這位智者應(yīng)當(dāng)是問我可以獲得什么樣的教訓(xùn)。lesson 教訓(xùn)。【答案】A9A.controlBacceptCimproveDavoid【解析】improve 改善；提高。句意：我如何改善我的境況呢？【答案】C10A.realizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted【解析】realize 意識(shí)到。句意：我在讀了“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”這本書之后，突然意識(shí)到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持樂觀?！敬鸢浮緼11A.healthyBindependentCseriousDpositive【解析】參照上題解析?！敬鸢浮緿12A.exactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically【解析】句意：當(dāng)我現(xiàn)在回憶過去的時(shí)候，我希望我對(duì)以前的事情有不同的處理方式。differently 不同地，故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽13A.recoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness【解析】母親是生病，所以是為康復(fù)而奮斗?！敬鸢浮緼14A.shoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting【解析】與crying并列，表示對(duì)病人的不恰當(dāng)表現(xiàn)，選hiding 表示不面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)?！敬鸢浮緽15A.expectBmissCwinDrefuse【解析】win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)。句意：我沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇文章的話我一定又會(huì)感到泄氣?！敬鸢浮緾16A.figured outBwritten downCfound outDe across【解析】e across 碰巧遇到，這里指的是碰巧讀到這篇文章。【答案】D17A.embarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned【解析】參照第15題解析。discouraged 泄氣的?！敬鸢浮緽18A.performanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect【解析】句意：盡管我沒有獲獎(jiǎng)，但是我獲得了舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽19A.braveBcalmCgreatDclever【解析】句意：生活中的刺(困難)會(huì)幫助我們變得更加勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！敬鸢浮緼20A.showsBmakesCgivesDsends 【解析】give sb. sth.給予某人某物。句意：如果生活給我們一個(gè)檸檬，那我們就要努力做成檸檬汁?！敬鸢浮緾