課時分層作業(yè)(五)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1Did your speech get across to the audience?2As you go through this process，some of your answers will be very similar(similarity)3Doctors told him at one point he risked having(have) his left leg amputated.4Susan and her brother take turns(turn) doing the dishes.5They broke up after two months of arguments，neither willing to promise.6My two sisters and I were all away at various(variety) colleges at the same time.7The two young Mormons stared at him in amazement.8Quantities of food were(be) on the table.9They asked so many questions that I got confused(confuse)10That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.完成句子1開始罷工的工人離開工廠時冒著被攻擊的危險。Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory.2人們會由于種種原因改變主意。People change their mind for a variety of reasons3他把自己的意思給聽眾講清楚了。He has got his meaning across to the audience.4現(xiàn)在輪到他請我吃一頓豐盛的晚餐了。It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.5天太熱了，我們不能干活。It was too hot a day for us to work高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解The Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11，I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn (谷倉)I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft (豎井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11yearold，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found.absolutely nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (滅火器)，which Id always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room.I couldnt breathe.I was going to choke to death，and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者11歲時到廢棄谷倉搗蛋的經(jīng)歷。1When the author got inside the barn，he Anoticed a man on the elevatorBopened the chained sliding doorCsaw many dead mice in the darkDfound a shaft leading to the topD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“.was a oneman elevator”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中“.found a chained sliding door.”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了而不是打開了門，故B項(xiàng)也排除；再根據(jù)第二段中“.there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的氣味而不是看到死老鼠，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；D項(xiàng)意為“有個豎井能直通倉頂”，符合文意。2Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?aThe elevator stopped halfway.bHe entered the round grain barn.cHe climbed to the top of the shaft.dHe found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.AbacdBacbdCcadb DbcadA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，作者首先是進(jìn)了谷倉(b)，然后想坐電梯到倉頂去，結(jié)果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到豎井頂端(c)，在上面看到一個滅火器并淘氣地打開了滅火器(d)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。3After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel Ainspired BrelievedCsurprised DdisappointedB推理判斷題。作者在谷倉屋頂找到了一個滅火器并且打開之后，滅火器濃濃的粉末讓作者幾乎窒息，跑出來的過程中掀起的灰塵以及濃濃的粉末讓他擔(dān)心會引起人們的注意，因此在跑出來之后覺得慶幸，他不知道是慶幸死里逃生還是慶幸沒被人發(fā)覺，由此推斷作者跑出來后應(yīng)是感覺如釋重負(fù)(relieved)。4From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of Apassions BdreamsCcuriosity DimaginationC推理判斷題。從文章的標(biāo)題及描述內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者那時是個很好奇的男孩。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。.完形填空Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字繡)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldnt use them all， 2 finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands.I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 a pub.Shes perfectly 7 and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 8 I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 9 up next to us with two other 10 in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to 12 my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 14 station.Her decision did make me 15 I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 16 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in.Finally， 18 and laughter all went around，and then I emailed another 19 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。1A.mind BjoyCsadness DgoalB根據(jù)many readers say I do well in them得知讀者們夸獎我表現(xiàn)好，我很開心，故選B。2A.or BbutCso DbecauseC根據(jù)前面I couldnt use them all，和后面贈送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。3A.set down Bput offCgive away Dtake apartC根據(jù)前面I couldnt use them all，得知作者把十字繡贈送給社區(qū)的女鄰居們，故選C。4A.use BcreateCbuy DsellB根據(jù)who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知那些獲得他贈送的人是喜歡用雙手創(chuàng)造的人們。故選B。5A.broke BemployedCgot DpackedD根據(jù)I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 .得知我把它們?nèi)虬揭粋€盒子里。故選D。6A.ruins BvisitsCruns DdecoratesC根據(jù)she served me with a cup of coffee得知這位女士經(jīng)營著一個酒吧。故選C。7A.kind BcruelCconfident DunfairA根據(jù)she served me with a cup of coffee得知這位女士很善良。故選A。8A.box BflowerCcoat DmagazineA根據(jù)上文I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady得知給那個女士看那個盒子。故選A。9A.hung BburstCfinished DpulledD根據(jù)Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知又有一輛車停在我們旁邊。pull up 使停下來；(使)停。故選D。10A.ladies BmenCfriends DchildrenA根據(jù)下文behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知車上坐著兩位女士。故選A。11A.pub BcarCtable DwallB根據(jù)I was holding it in my arms beside my car得知這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車邊。故選B。12A.fight BtakeClead DchooseA根據(jù)Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知我不得不擠過去拿起空盒子。故選A。13A.frightened BupsetCdisappointed DsatisfiedD根據(jù)The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.得知這三位女士把盒子里的東西都拿完了還不斷感謝我，說明她們很滿意。故選D。14A.bus BfireCtelevision DpoliceB根據(jù)One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故選B。15A.pleased BhopelessCscared DanxiousA根據(jù)I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these得知我對那個女士的決定很開心。故選A。16A.little BslowCbig DthinC根據(jù)and strong firemen得知消防員都是個頭很大身體很強(qiáng)大。故選C。17A.look BsearchCwait DstandC根據(jù)sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in.得知作者想象消防員在等待火災(zāi)報(bào)警時可以繡十字繡。故選C。18A.mercy BhappinessCworry DdebateB根據(jù)and laughter all went around，得知最后大家都很開心。故選B。19A.stranger BvolunteerCforeigner DneighbourD根據(jù)finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知作者給鄰居們分享十字繡。她給另一個鄰居發(fā)郵件。故選D。20A.hold BtryClook DpassDhold 握住；try 嘗試；look看著；pass 經(jīng)過；傳遞。I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others.得知作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人分享給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。pass on to傳遞。故選D。