Unit 1 Learning about Language.變直接引語為間接引語。1He said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.”He said to me _that_his_ brother _didnt_ want to go there.2He said to me, “Did you see him last night？”He asked me whether I had seen him _the_night_before_.3Mary said to me，“Ill e again tomorrow.”Mary _told_ me that _she_would_ e again _the_next/following_day_.4“Can you swim, John？” he asked.He asked John _if/whether_he_could_ swim.5“Will Peter play basketball？”I wanted to know.I wanted to know _whether/if_ Peter _would_play_ basketball.6“Who has been to Beijing？” the teacher asked.The teacher asked _who_had_ been to Beijing.7“e here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom.Lucy asked Tom _to_go_there_.8“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.The scientist said _that_ the earth _goes_ around the sun.單句改錯(cuò)1Kitty said that she needs some fresh air._needsneeded_2He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago._agobefore_3The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth._movedmoves_4The shop assistant asked me which one I will take._willwould_5He told us that he would give us an examination next day._在next前加the_6I said to her，“I am going to have my hair cut that day.”_that_daytoday_.單句語法填空1I asked him _whether_ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.解析：直接引語如果是選擇疑問句，變間接引語時(shí)選擇疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋hether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。該句直接引語為：I asked him，“Will you stay at home or go out for hiking？”2Sorry, what did you say just now?I asked _how_ I could get to the station.解析：答語句意：我問我怎么才能到車站。3The actor said he _was_(be) born in 1984.解析：考查間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位演員說他出生于1984年。直接引語中若有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。4(2017天津高考改編)She asked me_whether/if_ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.解析：句意：她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)還沒有。結(jié)合語境，此題為一般疑問句變間接引語，whether/if符合題意。5Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years _before_(ago)解析：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)要將“時(shí)段ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段before”。6He told us he _had_attended_(attend) a concert three days _before_(ago)解析：句意：他告訴我們?nèi)烨八麉⒓恿艘粓?chǎng)演奏會(huì)。直接引語變間接引語時(shí)要將“時(shí)段ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段before”，又由told可知從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。7The teacher said that practice _makes_(make)perfect.解析：考查間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師說熟能生巧。若直接引語的句子表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、諺語或真理等，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不必發(fā)生變化。本題中practice makes perfect是一句諺語，意為“熟能生巧”，故變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. He asked if Alice _was_(be) in.解析：句意：薩姆，剛才誰打電話了？是特里。他問艾麗斯是否在。9“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.He asked me whether I _had_seen_(see) the film.解析：直接引語若為一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常用if或whether來引導(dǎo)，并且從句中用陳述語序。且主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故間接引語中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。10Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _I_looked_ worried _that_day_.解析：考查間接引語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語。間接引語中主句若為一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，today也應(yīng)改為that day。根據(jù)句意，間接引語的人稱也要作相應(yīng)的變化。