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Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Section Ⅱ Grammar [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1. What annoys the parents is ________ children spend too much time playing games. 答案：that 2. He didnt go by bike with me. Thats ________ there was something wrong with his bike. 答案：because 3. ________ light travels faster than sound is known to all. 答案：That 4. It seems ________ you are the first one to finish the paper. 答案：that/as if 5. ________ he has signed the contract or not doesnt matter. 答案：Whether 6. The small house is ________ he was born ten years ago. 答案：where 7. What the farmers care about is ________ there will be rain tomorrow. 答案：whether 8. The most important thing is ________ can plete such difficult work. 答案：who 9. It was a fearful disappointment to us ________ you didnt e to the party. 答案：that 10. It seems ________ the old man is quite familiar with the courtyard. 答案：that/as if Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. ________astonished me most was ______she didnt even know J．K.Rowling. 最讓我驚訝的是她甚至不知道J.K. Rowling。 答案：What；that 2. __________________ people will buy the new product. 問(wèn)題是人們是否會(huì)買這種新產(chǎn)品。 答案：The problem is whether 3. __________________the film After Shock was a success. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，電影《唐山大地震》是一部成功的影片。 答案：It is certain that 4. __________________ is not known. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不知道。 答案：Whether he will e here 5. __________________ wasnt clear. 他沒(méi)有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試的原因不清楚。 答案：Why he failed the English exam 6. Thats __________________ . 那就是我要來(lái)這里的原因。 答案：why I came here 7. Im uncertain __________________ . 我不能肯定他們?nèi)ミ€是不去。 答案：whether they will go or not 8. __________________ has not been decided. 我想上哪一所大學(xué)還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。 答案：Which college I want to go to 9. __________________ she cant e to the prom—she is ill. 很遺憾她不能參加畢業(yè)舞會(huì)——她生病了。 答案：Its a pity that 10. ________________________________ is not known. 他們將選誰(shuí)當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)還不知道。 答案：Who they will choose to be captain Ⅲ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. What you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report. ___________________________________________________ 答案：What→That 2. It is known to us is that the old writer still works very hard in his eighties. ___________________________________________________ 答案：It→What或去掉第二個(gè)is 3. The reason why he has been such a success is because he never gives up. ___________________________________________________ 答案：because→that 4. If well go camping depends on the weather. ___________________________________________________ 答案：If→Whether 5. This is true that Bob won the first prize in the match. ___________________________________________________ 答案：This→It [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A The question of whether or not we are alone in the galaxy is one that has interested everyone. From Superman to E. T．， films have brought aliens to Earth as friends or enemies but, as yet, no one has proved they have ever seen an alien apart from on film or TV. In 1960, a radio telescope was pointed out into space to listen for signs of aliens, trying to add scientific fact to the question “is anybody out there”. But 50 years on, nobody knows the answer to it. “Its probably the most important question there is，” says Dr. Frank Drake, who was a pioneer of radio astronomy. “What does it mean to be a human being? What is our future? Are there other creatures like us? What have they bee? What can evolution produce? How far can it go? It will all e out of learning of aliens and this will certainly enrich our lives like nothing else could.” “We should be prepared for aliens，” says professor of space science John Zarnecki, from the Open University. Stephen Hawking says aliens almost certainly exist and senior astronomer Seth Shostak almost ignored the possibility that theres nothing to search for. But if there are aliens then the question is why we havent got any firm evidence of their existence. This was a question asked by the physicist Enrico Fermi as far back as 1950, saying “where is everybody”． But Dr. Drake has a more simple answer to why life hasnt been found: “We just havent tried enough，” he says. “Weve looked carefully at only a few thousand stars and very few channels and thats hardly even a start. There may be around 10,000 civilisations we can discover in the galaxy. Thats one in 10,000,000 stars. Before we have a good chance of succeeding, we still have a long way to go.” 地球以外是否有外星人？這是大家都非常感興趣的一個(gè)話題。盡管人類至今還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人，但是很多科學(xué)家都相信外星人的存在。 1. The stories of Superman and E. T. are based on ____. A. real events B. artists imagination C. personal experiences D. scientific discoveries 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第一段可知，人們除了在電影、電視等藝術(shù)作品里看到過(guò)外星人以外，沒(méi)有任何人能證明見(jiàn)到過(guò)外星人。由此可推斷，電影《超人》和《E.T.外星人》的故事建立在藝術(shù)家們想象的基礎(chǔ)之上。 2. Dr. Frank Drake asks some questions in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. prove the existence of aliens B. doubt the existence of aliens C. express his interest in human beings future D. show the importance of understanding aliens 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中Dr. Frank Drake提出的很多問(wèn)題都是為該段最后一句話做鋪墊。最后一句話說(shuō)明了研究外星人的重要意義。 3. All of the following scientists believe the existence of aliens EXCEPT________. A. Dr. Frank Drake B. John Zarnecki C. Stephen Hawking D. Enrico Fermi 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第五段物理學(xué)家Enrico Fermi的疑問(wèn)可推知，他不相信外星人的存在。 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Aliens have been seen by some people. B. Aliens often appear in the films as enemies. C. It remains unknown whether there are aliens. D. Scientists have studied millions of stars to search for aliens. 答案：C　推理判斷題。雖然文中的很多科學(xué)家相信外星人存在，但是還沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，所以外星人是否真正存在還是一個(gè)廣泛爭(zhēng)議的未解之謎，故C項(xiàng)正確。 B Do you want to be the centre of attention at Halloweens Party? Do you want to have the scariest eyes like monsters in the film? You may think it is difficult to realize it. But actually it is very easy with the help of crazy contact lenses. These lenses can offer you the crazy appearance you want to have, either a blooding monster or an alien. The following will introduce these crazy contact lenses and some tips we should follow when we use them. Nowadays, crazy contact lenses are very popular with young people worldwide as they have stronger desire to change their appearance and hope to be special. With the crazy contact lenses, they do not need to worry about how to make themselves up to have the scariest appearance on Halloweens Day and they can choose whatever eye color. There are many types of crazy contact lenses on the market nowadays. Everyone could choose his style. If you like a certain sport team, crazy contact lenses can help you show your love to the team and you can also choose to wear the crazy contact lenses with the logo of your favorite team. While enjoying the joy that crazy contact lenses bring to us, we also need to pay some attention to their use and maintenance. Just like other contact lenses, they are used inside our eye lids, so we should be very careful when we use them and keep good maintenance of them. Before buying a pair of crazy contact lenses, it is wise to visit your eye doctor. He will give you some advice on whether you are suitable for crazy contact lenses or which kind of crazy contact lenses is suitable for you, and some special points that you should be careful of as well. 在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚會(huì)上戴上“瘋狂”隱形眼鏡會(huì)使你與眾不同。不過(guò)它并不一定適合每一個(gè)人使用。同時(shí)，你還要知道如何正確使用和保養(yǎng)這種眼鏡。 5. What is the main effect after people wear the crazy contact lenses? A. People will have a special appearance with them. B. People can see things more clearly with them. C. People can live more conveniently with them. D. People look prettier with them. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，戴上這種眼鏡會(huì)使人看起來(lái)像個(gè)流血的妖怪或外星人，看起來(lái)很特別。 6. Crazy contact lenses can satisfy the requirements of different people because ________. A. they are cheap B. it is easy to carry them about C. you can buy them in many places D. they have different kinds and colors 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句可知，這種眼鏡有很多款式和顏色，適應(yīng)不同人的需求。 7. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. crazy contact lenses are mostly bad in quality B. young people want to be crazy at Halloweens Party C. not all people can wear such kinds of contact lenses D. if someone likes, he can wear any kind of crazy contact lenses 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句可知，在買這種眼鏡前最好咨詢一下眼科醫(yī)生，看你是否適合戴這種眼鏡。由此可推知，并不是所有人都能戴這種眼鏡。 8. According to the author, it is important that people ________. A. mustnt lend the crazy contact lenses to friends B. should clean the crazy contact lenses once a week C. should not wear the crazy contact lenses too often D. mustnt wear the crazy contact lenses when their eyes are infected 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知，作者認(rèn)為人們需要注意的一點(diǎn)是，隱形眼鏡不能借給朋友。 Ⅴ. 語(yǔ)法填空 If you put a buzzard in a place six to eight feet square and __1__ (entire) open at the top, the bird，in spite of its ability to fly, will be an absolute prisoner.The reason is __2__ a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. __3__ space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top. The __4__ (ordinarily)bat that flies around at night and which is a remarkably quick creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place.If it __5__ (place) on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move helplessly and, no __6__ (doubtful), painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash. A bumblebee if dropping into an open glass cup will be there until it dies, __7__ it is taken out.It never sees the means of escape at the top，but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the __8__ .It will seek a way where none __9__ (exist)，until it pletely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee.They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations, not __10__(realize) that the answer is right there above them. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 這是一篇議論文。其實(shí)在很多方面，很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣，使盡渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問(wèn)題，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到解決之道就在正上方。 1．entirely　考查副詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用副詞修飾形容詞open。 2．that　考查連接詞。該空應(yīng)填that，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 3．Without　考查介詞。根據(jù)句子的意思可知此處指沒(méi)有足夠的助跑空間。所以要用without。 4．ordinary　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，此處要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 5．is placed　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．doubt　考查名詞。短語(yǔ)no doubt意思是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。 7．unless　考查連詞。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，要用unless，意思是“除非”。 8．bottom　考查名詞。由于前面有定冠詞，所以要用名詞；再由前面的top和but可知此處填bottom。 9．exists　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于從句的主語(yǔ)為none，所以要用其單數(shù)形式。 10．realizing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處是用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的情況。