2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 14 Careers課時練3 語法寫作增分練 北師大版必修5.doc
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2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 14 Careers課時練3 語法寫作增分練 北師大版必修5.doc
Unit 14 Careers課時練3語法寫作增分練第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018江西贛中南五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists,drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together 61._(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria 62._(be) able to resist 63._(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 64._(healthy)It said they have 65._ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 66._ helps other bacteria bee resistant to drug treatment.MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO.She said,“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 67._treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug panies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone,the new antibiotics we most 68._(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time,”she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 69._(require) by doctors.When this happens,infections that 70._(treat) at one time easily bee resistant.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁開發(fā)新的藥物,以應(yīng)對超級病菌對人類健康的威脅。61to develop解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語,故填to develop。62are解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示客觀的陳述,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;結(jié)合空前的“These bacteria”可知,應(yīng)填are。63powerful解析:考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語,故填形容詞powerful。64health解析:考查名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing 形式作賓語。human health 意為“人類健康”,作介詞to的賓語。65the解析:考查冠詞。ability被不定式短語“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修飾,表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾。66that/which解析:考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞genetic material。67of解析:考查介詞。固定搭配run out of 意為“用完”,故填介詞of。68urgently解析:考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應(yīng)用副詞urgently修飾動詞need。69required解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,require和amount之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。70were treated解析:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“at one time”可知,treat 所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,且動詞treat和infections是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2018遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三上學期聯(lián)合模擬)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But anyway,I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life,but the difficulties I came across have now bee a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.答案:Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the military training.It was the first time I lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict me.I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway, I succeeded.The trials made it much for me to adapt to life, the difficulties I came across have now bee a precious memory in my life.In short, to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)(2018昆明質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華,2月8日到英國旅游,在倫敦希思羅機場(London Heathrow Airport)出口處拾到一個手提箱,你把它交給機場工作人員,他們非常感謝你,同時請你寫一份情況說明。要點如下:1拾到者簡明信息;2事情經(jīng)過;3物品描述(樣式、顏色、大小等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Im Li Hua,_Li HuaOne possible version:Im_Li_Hua,_a high school student from China.Im here in Britain for my holidays.At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow Airport.I waited there for some time, but nobody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape.Its size is just as big as a school bag.When picked, the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.I wish the owner could e back soon and get it!Li_Hua