Unit 24 Society Section .單句語法填空1I wish that I _(see) her yesterday.2_ occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.3I cant afford _(go) to a restaurant every day.4It contributes to _(acplish) trip goals safely and enjoyably.5The progress of the society is based _ harmony.【答案】1.had seen2.It3.to go4.acplishing5on.單句改錯1He insists that doing morning exercises do good to peoples health._2How much did you contribute for the relief fund?_3To begin, we ought to know what we study for._4The transaction afforded him with a good profit._5It occurred him that he should go to see a dentist._【答案】1.do改為does2.for改為to3.begin后加with4.去掉with5.occurred后加to.閱讀理解Alexis Pilkington was a popular 17yearold and a wellliked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college.But none of that stopped Alexis from being the target of online bullying (欺凌)Alexis began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant ments via the latest social networking site called .formspring.In March 2010, Alexis mitted suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Alexis death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.Unfortunately, Alexis story is not unique.A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center showed that cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide pared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying.Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it.However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying.It can damage selfesteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims bee withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and insecure.So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girlongirl bullying.It starts with a clique(派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity.In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened.At the leaders directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity(匿名)Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet.Ultimately the cause will be summarized as the insecurity and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.Underneath the confident exterior(外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.【語篇解讀】本文主要談的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺辱在青少年中的一些情況并且分析了原因及其影響。1The example of Alexis Pilkington is given to show_.Apopular youth are not easy to bee the target of bullyingBcyberbullying is quite mon among teenagersCtodays youth dont like to study any moreDsuicide is a serious problem among youth 【解析】推理判斷題。注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)第一段舉例導(dǎo)入話題，第二段是中心段，第一段中的例子就是為了證明第二段中所描述的現(xiàn)象?！敬鸢浮緽2The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because _.Athe bullies dont have to give their names online Bits free to post ments onlineCit will not attract much attentionDit will not affect their real life【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第五句話“The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名)”關(guān)鍵詞：anonymity (匿名)?！敬鸢浮緼3Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?ALack of security.BJealousy of others.CTrying to be friendly.DThe twisted loyalty of members within a clique.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾4We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully _.Ahas strong selfconfidenceBhas strong leadership skills Cis actually weak insideDis usually good at study 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate insecurities.”可知一位欺負(fù)人的自信女性實(shí)際上是非常沒有安全感。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾.完形填空It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a _1_ and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and _2_ of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was _3_ to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and _4_ me instructions for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits _5_， but my mother _6_ it.I carefully _7_ through mothers closet, finding most of the _8_ for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane.I was still _9_ at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings.I stood _10_.How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother ing through the door.I _11_ to my room.After telling my mother the horrible _12_， I did not hear my mother _13_ me.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our _14_， we entered the clinic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is going to die, Danny，” my mother told me, “_15_ today, maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not _16_ to buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how _17_ I am that you are not in that bed.”The _18_ cut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears _19_ down my face and I was so guilty.I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I _20_ myself to sleep.【語篇解讀】本文講述作者非常不滿媽媽不遵守圣誕節(jié)的承諾，媽媽把作者領(lǐng)到醫(yī)院說，她很感恩那個躺在病床上的孩子不是她的兒子，這讓作者淚流滿面。1A.saleswomanBsurgeonCteacher Dclerk【解析】saleswoman女店員；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；teacher老師；clerk員工。句意：我的媽媽是一個外科醫(yī)生，在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€診所，離我們住的地方有幾條街，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B2A.thoughtsBmemoriesCdesiresDhopes【解析】句意：鈴響了，圣誕節(jié)的想法一直在我心中縈繞。根據(jù)We had planned on making Christmas biscuits _5_可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼3A.writtenBfoundCattachedDsent【解析】句意：家里沒有人，一個紙條留在冰箱上。attach sth.to.把粘在上，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾4A.remindedBprovidedCsavedDleft【解析】remind提醒；provid提供；save挽救；leave離開。句意：媽媽在值班，給“我”留下說明，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿5A.aloneBsoonCtogetherDimmediately【解析】alone單獨(dú)地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立刻。句意：我們原本計(jì)劃一塊兒做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6A.ruinedBrefusedCforgotDchallenged【解析】ruin毀壞；refuse拒絕；forget忘記；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我們原本計(jì)劃一塊兒做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，根據(jù)語境可知媽媽不在，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼7A.walkedBhuntedCbrokeDgot【解析】句意：我小心在媽媽的壁櫥里面尋找，找到一些亞麻面包裝的禮物，hunt through尋找，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B8A.toysBgiftsCclothesDsupplies【解析】toy玩具；gift禮物；clothes 衣服；supply提供。句意：“我”小心在媽媽的壁櫥里面尋找，找到一些亞麻面包裝的禮物，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽9A.anxiousBpleasedCmadDeager【解析】anxious焦慮的；pleased高興的；mad瘋狂的；eager迫切的。句意：“我”對媽媽很生氣，“我”把小飛機(jī)扔到地下，摔壞了機(jī)翼，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾10A.awakeBhappyCwildDfrozen 【解析】awake醒著的；happy高興的；wild野蠻的；frozen 凍僵的。句意：“我”僵住了。根據(jù)語境可知媽媽回來了，而飛機(jī)摔壞了，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿11A.racedBremovedCstruggledDwandered【解析】race全速前進(jìn)；remove去除；struggle努力；wander徘徊。句意：“我”快速跑回“我”房間，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼12A.noteBideaCtruthDmessage 【解析】note紙條；idea想法；truth真相；message 信息。句意：當(dāng)“我”告訴媽媽這個可怕的真相后，“我”沒有聽到媽媽對“我”的叫喊。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾13A.quarrel withBshout atCworry aboutDcheer up【解析】quarrel with與爭吵；shout at 對叫喊；worry about擔(dān)心；cheer up歡呼。句意：當(dāng)“我”告訴媽媽這個可怕的真相后，“我”沒有聽到媽媽對“我”的叫喊，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B14A.calmnessBsweatCrestDbreath 【解析】句意：我們一口氣到了診所。catch ones breath喘氣，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿15A.PossiblyBCertainlyCProperlyDRegularly【解析】句意：媽媽告訴我，他要死了，可能就是今天，也可能是明天，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A16A.encourageBpersuadeCaffordDforce【解析】句意：媽媽說她知道小男孩的媽媽買不起飛機(jī)就給他買了一個，could not afford sth.買不起，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾17A.wonderfulBgratefulChopefulDhelpful【解析】wonderful 精彩的；grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有幫助的。句意：媽媽每天晚上祈禱，想這個孩子，母親很感恩躺在病床上的不是“我”。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽18A.scoldsBmentsCphrasesDwords 【解析】scold責(zé)備；ment評論；phrase短語；word話語。句意：這些話常常刺痛“我”的心。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿19A.floatedBdroppedCslowedDrolled 【解析】float飄??；drop落下；slow使放慢速度，減緩；roll 滾動。句意：眼淚從“我”的臉上落下，“我”非常內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿20A.criedBmadeCturnedDmoved【解析】句意：我趕緊跑回家，回到我的房間，哭著睡著了。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼