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Unit 5　Warming up, Prereading, Reading & prehending Ⅰ．單詞拼寫 1．He has many good __qualities__ ，such as honesty and modesty. 解析：譯文：他有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，例如：誠(chéng)實(shí)、謙虛。 2．Mrs．Brown is over 80 but still __active__ (活躍的) now. 解析：譯文：布朗太太已80多歲高齡，但仍很活躍。 3．It was g __enerous__ of her to give away such a large sum. 解析：譯文：她真是大方，捐了這么一大筆錢。 4．He has d __evoted__ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 解析：譯文：他已把一生獻(xiàn)給為人類謀福利的事業(yè)。 5．We stick to the __principle__ (原則) that everyone should be treated fairly. 解析：譯文：我們堅(jiān)守大家都被公平對(duì)待的原則。 6．Under his g __uidance__ ，we finished the work smoothly. 解析：譯文：在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們順利完成了工作。 7．In that country, people get the v __ote__ at the age of 18. 解析：譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，人們十八歲才有選舉權(quán)。 8．We shall fight them back if they a __ttack__ . 解析：譯文：如果他們進(jìn)攻，我們應(yīng)堅(jiān)決反擊。 9．The __violence__ (暴力)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 解析：譯文：那節(jié)目的暴力和粗話使觀眾震驚不已。 10．Not all men are e __qual__ in ability. 解析：譯文：人們?cè)谀芰Ψ矫媸遣幌嗤摹? Ⅱ．單句語法填空 1．__Only__ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 解析：句意：直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，這個(gè)年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回故鄉(xiāng)。only與狀語從句連用放在句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝語序。 2．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to __playing__ (play) puter games. 3．—I didnt intend to join Tom in attending the ing sports meet. —Really? __As__ a matter of fact, Tom is eager to do so. 4．People in the city voted __for__ the lawyer to be the leader of the mittee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city. 解析：考查vote的用法。vote for“投票贊成……”；vote against“投票反對(duì)……”；vote on sth．“投票表決”。 5．They are __of__ equal height, but I think Mary is equal __to__ (equal) the job. 解析：考查equal的用法。of equal height身高相同；be equal to the job“稱職”，其中to是介詞。 6．He was put into prison because he blew __up__ some government buildings in South Africa. 解析：考查blow的不同短語。blow up“充氣；爆炸”，符合句意。 7．The October of 2005 __saw__ (see) another successful launch of manned spaceship in China. 解析：the October of 2005在含義上相當(dāng)于句子的時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。see“見證”。 8．Though the city came __under__ attack, the people of the city never gave __in__ . 解析：“受到襲擊”要用“under attack”。give in“屈服，投降”。句意：盡管這座城市受到襲擊，但這兒的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)屈服。 9．Having been __in__ prison for a month, Charles was carried out of __the__ prison and taken home. 解析：in prison“坐牢”，是固定搭配，當(dāng)prison指具體的場(chǎng)所時(shí)，應(yīng)帶冠詞。 10．He was generous with his time， __for__ which I was grateful. 解析：句意：他在時(shí)間上非常慷慨，這正是我所感激的。be grateful for...“感激……”。 Ⅲ．完成句子 1．The stone bridge __saw many changes__ of this city. 這座石橋見證了這個(gè)城市的諸多變化。 2．That was __a time when__ the two countries were at war. 那個(gè)時(shí)候這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 3．Only yesterday __did his father tell__ him the truth, which was a big surprise. 昨天，他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他來說真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。 4．Now their peace talks have reached __a key stage where__ one side must give in to the other. 現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，必須有一方向另一方妥協(xié)。 5．There were several theories about the way __in which/that__ the fire started. 火是為何發(fā)生的，有好幾種說法。