TheAttributiveClause定語從句 Sheisthegirl livesnextdoor Attributiveclause 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu) who 注意事項(xiàng) 1 從句的位置 2 翻譯方法 先行詞之后 的 Sheisanastronaut theastronautisthefirstwomantogointospaceinChina 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句 who Heisapopularsingerhissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople Heisapopularsinger Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople whose ThebookitwaswrittenbyMoYanisinteresting Thebookisinteresting ItwaswrittenbyMoYan which that Thatisthenewmachine Iknownothingaboutit ThatisthenewmachineIknownothingaboutit that which Theboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend Theboyismyfriend Heisreadingabookoverthere Declanisafamoussinger Hesingsthesongtellmewhy Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy 在復(fù)合句中 修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句 被定語從句修飾的詞 叫先行詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞 who whomwhose which that 關(guān)系副詞 when where 關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間 身兼三職 連接主從句的紐帶 指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分 現(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下 技巧指導(dǎo) 1 確定先行詞 2 確定從句的位置 3 確定關(guān)系詞 找出兩個(gè)句子相關(guān)的詞 位于先行詞之后 根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用 指代功能 在從句中的作用 who which that whom who which that whose whose 定語從句的位置 定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行詞 定語從句 Doyouknowthedoctor Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow whom指人 在從句中作賓語 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica which指物 在句中作主語或賓語 作賓語時(shí)可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning that指人或物 在從句中做主語或賓語 作賓語時(shí)可以省略 e g ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm Ihaveseenthefilm They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe Janehasborrowedthebook JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe 1 Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful 2 Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard 3 Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard 總結(jié) 定語從句可以修飾主句的不同成分 主語 賓語 表語 1 Theriverisverylong Itflowsthroughthecity 2 Hehastwosons Bothofthemworkasactors 3 Thegirlgotfirst Herfatherhadgivenusareport 4 Youwillfindthenearestmarket Itsdoorfacessouth Hehastwosons bothofwhomworkasactors Theriverwhich thatflowsthroughthecityisverylong Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst Youwillfindthenearestmarketwhosedoorfacessouth 牛刀一試 Itissth aplaceamachinethat which whose ananimalatoolthat whichwecanusetodosth He Sheisastudentateacherthat who whose awriter Heisafamousactorwho thatisfamousforactionfilms Itissth thatwecanusetobuygoods Learntodescribesb sth guessinggame icecream computer dog library Obama camera chair coat vegetable classroom panda pencil box shoes YaoMing glasses football 先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時(shí) 定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo) all every any little few much no only very the 序數(shù)詞 the 形容詞最高級(jí) e g Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity 在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中 限制性定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo) that e g Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere that e g ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench 先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí) 限制性定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo) ?？墒÷?e g Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry Thatisthenewmachine Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee That sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee 當(dāng)先行詞是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人時(shí)一般用who 不用that e g Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中 或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí) 用that 不用who e g Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 先行詞是人 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語時(shí) 用whom或that 介詞后不用that e g Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit Heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 關(guān)系代詞that which whom在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略掉 但放在介詞后面時(shí)則不可省略 whose指人或物 在從句中作定語 Thegirlgotfirst Herfatherhadgivenusareport Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst e g That sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Theman iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that who that whom 根據(jù)所給漢語提示 用定語從句完成下列句子 Thisisthebestfilm 我看過的 that Ihaveever seen 2 Hehasadaughter 在醫(yī)院工作的 3 Thetree 葉子變紅了的 isanoldone who thatworks whoseleavesturnred the inahospital leavesofwhichturnred 從A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1 Isthereanything Icandoforyou A whichB whoC whomD that 2 Ihaveseensomestrangetrees openatsunriseandcloseatsunset A whichtheleavesB whoseleavesC whichleavesD theirleaves3 All weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours work thethingB thatC whatD which 4 OnthetrainIsawagirl Ithoughtwasyoursister A whoB whomC whichD what5 Haveyouseenthefilm Titanic leadingactorisworld famous A itsB thatC whoseD which 誰笑到最后誰笑得最好 結(jié)局好 一切都好 真正的友誼猶如健康的身體 失去時(shí)方知其可貴 Proverbs Friendshipislikesoundhealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost Alliswellthatendswell Hewholaughslastlaughsbest Homework 1 Finishtheexercisesonpage29 2 ReadthepassageonPage64andfinishexercises