Unit 19 Language Section Grammar 03課后演練提能夯實基礎(chǔ)知識. 用正確的連接詞填空1. _ you dont like him is none of my business.答案：That2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.答案：Whether; whether3. _ she es or not makes no difference.答案：Whether4. The question is _ it is worth doing.答案：whether5. There is some doubt _ he will e./There is no doubt _ he will e.答案：whether; that6. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.答案：that7. I have not found my bike yet.In fact, Im not sure _ I could have done with it.答案：what8. Can you tell me _ exercise is the easiest?答案：which9. I know nothing about her but _ she is from Canada.答案：that10. The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.答案：that. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. People believe that he invented the first radio.He _ _.It _ _.答案：is believed to have invented the first radio；is believed that he invented the first radio2. We think that he will arrive on time despite the rain.He _ _.It _ _.答案：is thought to arrive on time despite the rain；is thought that he will arrive on time despite the rain3. She claims that the new medicine can cure lung cancer.The new medicine_ _.It _ _.答案：is claimed to cure lung cancer；is claimed that the new medicine can cure lung cancer4. The newspaper reported that the famous film star died last night.The famous film star _ _.It _ _.答案：was reported to have died last night；was reported that the famous film star died last night5. They have proved that the new method works.The new method _ _.It _ _.答案：has been proved to work；has been proved that the new method works. 完成句子1. That is _ _.那就是我想要做的事情。答案：what I want to do2. The bus I took was broken on the way.This was _.我乘坐的汽車在路上壞了，這就是我來晚的原因。答案：why I was late3. He didnt tell me _ _.他沒告訴我我們什么時候會見面。答案：when we would meet again4. This is our only request _ _.這個問題應該盡快解決，這是我們唯一的請求。答案：that the problem should be settled as soon as possible5. _ is water.我們所需要的是水。答案：What we need.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1. _ really makes“Gangnam Style”popular is not the lyrics, but the part of“Horse Riding Dance”答案：Whatwhat引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。2. _ surprised me most was _ Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.答案：What; that考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：使我吃驚的是瑪麗說漢語跟中國人一樣。what引導主語從句且在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句，只起連詞的作用。3. _ is said that sandstorms will bee more frequent as a result of global warming.答案：It“It is/was said that.”據(jù)說，固定句型。4. The fact has worried many teachers _ more students are being lost in puter games these years.答案：that句意：這個事實讓很多老師都很擔心：這些年更多的學生變得沉迷于電腦游戲。that引導同位語從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。5. Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ (leave) the stage already as he has bee an official.答案：to have left此處考查“sb.bev.ed不定式”句式。不定式的動作(離開)發(fā)生在“說”之前，故不定式用現(xiàn)在完成式。leave與he為主動關(guān)系，故用to have left。6. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.答案：what句意：他的書寫如此令人困惑，以至于難以辨認他在試圖表達什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“he is trying to express”后缺少賓語，因此用what。7. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.答案：to be caused此題考查的是“sth./sb.is believed to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，且cause與the flu之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式。8. Do let your mother know all the truth.She is said to _ (tell) everything.答案：have been told由語境可知有人告訴了母親一切，故用完成時態(tài)，tell與she之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用完成被動式。9. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.答案：thatproof后的同位語從句中不缺成分，故用that。10. There is a concern among people _ if the house price keeps rising，_ means it will still be a very hard or even lifelong project to buy a house.答案：that；that分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空應填that，在此處引導同位語從句，說明“concern”的內(nèi)容；第二個空也填that，在此處作主語，指代上文的內(nèi)容。提升實戰(zhàn)能力. 完形填空Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the mostwatched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually _1_ at least four times every week.They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to _2_ ordinary life in the UKwe _3_ these dramas“soap operas”or“soaps”.In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the _4_. Back in those days, it was _5_ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and _6_ the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were _7_ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the _8_. panies selling washing powder or soaps would _9_ their products at times _10_ these dramas were on. And _11_ those panies would _12_sponsor (贊助)the drama. So came the word “soap”So what about the word “opera”？ Well, thats _13_ these dramas are often an exaggeration (夸張) of real _14_. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives _15_ , to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic _16_ are included, like murders, divorces， affairs etc. All happen probably much more _17_ than they would in a normal neighborhood.Most soap operas these days are _18_ in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that _19_ over several shows. The same cast (演員陣容) members will _20_ in every show too.語篇導讀：在英國，看電視是一種很普遍的消遣方式，而“肥皂劇”是收視率頗高的電視節(jié)目。本文講述了“肥皂劇”這個名稱的由來及“肥皂劇”的發(fā)展。1. A. in B. onC. at D. off答案：B這里指電視劇的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。2. A. predict B. explainC. imagine D. describe答案：D這種電視劇通?！懊枋觥钡氖怯娜粘Ｉ睢?. A. doubt B. writeC. call D. think答案：C我們把這種電視劇叫作(call)“肥皂劇”。4. A. day B. noonC. evening D. night答案：A由下文“Most of these daytime dramas”可知，那時的電視劇通常在白天上演，故選day。5. A. difficult B. traditionalC. unusual D. illegal答案：B那時候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一種傳統(tǒng)，故選B項(traditional)。6. A. look for B. take overC. take out D. look after答案：D妻子在家做家務和照看小孩，故look after(照看)符合題意。7. A. tired of B. fond ofC. aimed at D. interested in答案：C那時候白天播放電視劇旨在供家庭主婦們消遣?！癰e aimed at.”旨在。8. A. washing B. cookingC. reading D. shopping答案：A根據(jù)下文“panies selling washing powder or soaps”可以推知，此處針對主婦們洗衣服的事，故此處應選washing。9. A. buy B. sellC. advertise D. suggest答案：C賣洗衣粉或肥皂的廠家要為自己的產(chǎn)品在電視上“做廣告”。10. A. until B. whenC. before D. after答案：Bwhen在此處引導一個時間狀語從句。11. A. already B. alwaysC. never D. sometimes答案：D有時(sometimes)商家(為了給產(chǎn)品作宣傳)會為電視劇提供贊助。12. A. still B. yetC. ever D. even答案：D為了給產(chǎn)品作宣傳，有時商家“甚至”會為電視劇提供贊助。13. A. because B. thoughC. why D. where答案：A這里解釋上文提出的問題，故用because引起一個表語從句。14. A. life B. bookC. place D. country答案：A這種電視劇中的故事通常對現(xiàn)實“生活”情景進行夸張描述。15. A. and B. butC. so D. or答案：B這種電視劇既要反映日常生活，又要具有娛樂效果。but在這里表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。16. A. persons B. actorsC. events D. accidents答案：C下文的murders, divorces, affairs等指的是生活中的各種“事件”，故選events。17. A. carefully B. quicklyC. suddenly D. regularly答案：D電視劇里發(fā)生的事件要比真實生活中的更加有規(guī)律，故選regularly。18. A. shown B. givenC. wiped D. made答案：A如今這種電視劇大部分在晚上播放(show)。19. A. stay B. continueC. begin D. finish答案：B電視劇中的故事通常要持續(xù)播出好幾部，故選continue。20. A. react B. uniteC. appear D. reply答案：C同樣的演員陣容會出現(xiàn)(appear)在每一部電視劇中。. 閱讀理解(Reuters)Sunshine lit up a Norwegian town in a remote, dark valley for the first time in winter time on Wednesday, as the three sun mirrors high on a mountainside realized a centuryold dream.Funded by a bination of public and private dollars, theyre powered by solar and wind energy and remotely controlled by puters programmed to follow the suns course across the sky and reflect it down into part of the town on the valley floor. The reflected sunlight, covering 600 square meters, is meant to create a meeting place for sunstarved locals and a draw for tourists. Organizers reckon the reflected light will be about 80 percent as bright as the real sun.The sun shines here in the summer time, when its higher in the sky, but sets on October 4 behind the mountain and does not return until March 12.Steinar Bergsland, mayor of the area including Rjukan, said he hoped the mirrors would attract visitors.“And people get happy from seeing the sun，”he said.Rjukan lies in a deep valley in the shadow of Gaustatoppen, a 1,883metrehigh mountain that hosts a skiing resort. Similar mirrors were first set up in 2006 in the Italian village of Viganella in the Alps, which is also located in a dark valley.The idea was first proposed in a letter to a local newspaper by a bookkeeper, Oscar Kittilsen, on October 31, 1913.A few people in Rjukan are against the mirrors, thinking they are expensive.“I am resigned to them now，” said Jan Hagalia, “It costs a lot. And the mirrors will have to be maintained, cleaned. That will mean a lot of expensive helicopter trips.” But almost all the locals are in favor.語篇導讀：位于挪威中部的工業(yè)小鎮(zhèn)尤坎因為地處深山峽谷，每年冬季有五六個月陷入黑暗。為了曬太陽，2013年，小鎮(zhèn)決定在高出小鎮(zhèn)450米的峽谷最高處，放置定日鏡來反射陽光。這些定日鏡都由電腦控制，自動調(diào)整鏡面追蹤太陽，尋找最合適的角度以確保小鎮(zhèn)廣場能曬到陽光。1The first paragraph serves as a(n)_A. explanation B. introductionC. ment D. background答案：B推理判斷題。第一段開門見山提出下文將要講述的內(nèi)容。由此可知B項正確。2. Which following is TRUE about the three sun mirrors?AThey reflect the sun light without moving.BThe reflected light will be as bright as the real sun.CThe time of their operation lasts more than half a year.DThey function according to directions given by puter.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“.remotely controlled by puters programmed to follow the suns course across the sky.”可知，這些定日鏡都由電腦控制，自動調(diào)整鏡面追蹤太陽。故D項正確，A項錯誤；結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的“.will be about 80 percent as bright as the real sun.”可排除B項；C項在文中沒有支持信息。3. Whats the main benefits of setting up the three sun mirrors?AThey bring pleasure as well as regular sports events in winter.BVillagers will enjoy much leisure during dark winter days.CThey can contribute to a good meeting place and tourism.DVillagers can be proud of its first sun mirrors in the world.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“The reflected sunlight.is meant to create a meeting place for sunstarved locals and a draw for tourists.”可知，C項表述正確。4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Mirrors bring light to a sunstarved town.B. A dark valley embraces its sunshine higher in the sky.C. Science and its application bring summer time to a dark town.D. The development of new mirrors mostly lies in peoples attitude.答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要講述挪威一個小鎮(zhèn)在山上架三面大鏡子，把陽光引進來，村民今冬終于能曬太陽了，故選A項。.短文改錯One of the things that makes me happy is to put together gifts for friends, especial those who are far away.I love to send gift to people out of the blue.Often I make up the parcels but send them right awaysometimes I forget, the other times I might not be able to afford the postage right then.But the fact is that no matter when I send it they seem to get to their destination in perfect time! I just received an email to a friend.I sent her a parcel last month and it arrives today when she needed it mostly！It is the end of her academic year and she was feeling down or stressed.答案：