Unit 21 Human Biology階段水平測試 (時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: What did you do a moment ago, Mrs. Smith?W: I bought some noodles for supper.1What will the Smiths have this evening?A. Dumplings.B. Fried eggs.C. Noodles.答案：CText 2W: Your tape recorder is not as good as the one I bought yesterday.M: Well, but mines better than Jacks.2Whose recorder is the worst?A. Jacks. B. The mans.C. The womans.答案：AText 3M: Do you have to leave now? Its only nine oclock.W: Im sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.3What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She will stay a little longer.C. It is not late.答案：AText 4M: Your sister didnt recognize me at first.W: Im not surprised. Why on earth dont you lose weight?4What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a diet. B. Eat some meat.C. Talk to her sister.答案：AText 5W: I left my raincoat in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.M: You neednt do that. The weather report said it would clear up by noon.5What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To clean up her room.B. Not to worry about her raincoat.C. To fetch her raincoat.答案：B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至第7題。Text 6W: Yes, sir, may I help you?M: Please. Id like a ticket to Chicago.W: For today?M: No, early Monday morning.W: We have a flight that will put you there at 9：00 am. Is that OK?M: Any flight earlier?W: Im afraid not, unless you want a night flight.M: A night flight?W: Yes, with Northwest Airlines. It will get you there bright and early, at 6：45 am., in fact. Is that too early?M: I think that will be OK.6Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. At the bus stop.C. At the railway station.答案：A7When will the man arrive?A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday night.C. On Saturday afternoon.答案：A聽下面一段材料，回答第8至第10題。Text 7W: Good Heavens! There you are!M: Is there anything wrong, Susan?W: I was worried about you. Where have you been?M: Theres no need to be worried. I just did some shopping.W: Lets hurry up. The train will leave in 15 minutes.M: Dont worry. Well be able to get to the train on time.W: Whats the matter with you, John?M: It doesnt matter. My feet hurt a bit because of my new shoes. e on.8Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At the railway station.C. In the shop.答案：B9Where has John been?A. He has been to the station.B. He went to buy tickets.C. He went shopping.答案：C10Whats wrong with John?A. His feet hurt. B. His legs hurt.C. He has lost his ticket.答案：A聽下面一段材料，回答第11至第13題。Text 8W: You are coughing badly. Why not give up smoking?M: I tried many times, but each time I failed in the end. I had to work late into night and smoking can keep me awake.W: How much do you smoke every day?M: About thirty cigarettes a day.W: These days you are coughing much worse than before. I suggest you go to the doctor and have a plete examinaion.M: Sure. I will see a doctor tomorrow.11Why cant the man give up smoking?A. Because smoking can keep him awake.B. Because smoking can help him sleep well.C. Because smoking can help him eat well.答案：A12How many cigarettes does the man smoke every week?A. About 150 cigarettes.B. About 30 cigarettes.C. About 210 cigarettes.答案：C13What will the man do tomorrow?A. He will give up smoking.B. He will see a doctor.C. He will ask some advice of some of his friends.答案：B聽下面一段材料，回答第14至第16題。Text 9W: Hello, Harold.M: Why, Miss Li. I didnt expect to see you here. We havent seen each other for more than a year. When did you get to the States?W: About a week ago. Why are you here in Los Angeles? I thought you were in Chicago.M: Yes, I came here on business. I stay at Empire Hotel. Ill return in three days. Would you have a chance to go to Chicago?W: I think so. Ill go there in two weeks.M: Be sure to let me know when you e. Ill show you around the city. Its almost as beautiful as Beijing. Im sure youll like it.W: Thank you.14Where do Harold and Miss Li meet each other?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago.C. In Beijing.答案：A15Why did Harold e here?A. For a visit.B. On business.C. To meet Miss Li.答案：B16How long has Miss Li been in the States?A. Over a year. B. Two weeks.C. About a week.答案：C聽下面一段材料，回答第17至第20題。Text 10There are thousands of different languages in the world. But English is the worlds most widely used and most important language.It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in the US.A., Britain, Australia, New Zealand and some other countries.English is the second language in some countries, such as India and Singapore. No other language is more widely used and studied than English. It is the first working language of business, the sea and the air. It is also the first language of sports and science. We can use it to listen to the radio, to read books and magazines or to travel. English is also one of the working languages in the United Nations. So to learn English is very important.17Why do we say English is widely used in the world?A. Because it is spoken by thousands of different people.B. Because it is spoken by more than three million people.C. Because it is spoken by nearly three hundred million people.答案：C18In which country is English spoken as the first language?A. Singapore. B. India.C. New Zealand.答案：C19Which language is spoken as the second language in India and Singapore?A. English. B. Chinese.C. Indian.答案：A20Why is English so important?A. It is the first working language of business, the sea, the air, sports and science.B. It is one of the working languages in the United Nations.C. Both A and B. 答案：C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you are heading for skiing and cant bear the idea of leaving your fourlegged loved one at home, you will be pleasantly surprised to find that many hotels at ski resorts allow pets in their guest rooms. But please dont take it for granted that all hotels do. Be aware that most hotels add an extra charge for dogs in the room but in exchange offer fun dogrelated services.If flying to warmer destinations is your idea of a Christmas getaway it will mean your pet stays at home. You have a couple of options for what to do with your furry friend in your absence. If youre lucky, you have family and friends who will happily take over the responsibility of their care while you are away. For the majority of pet lovers, vacation time means our dogs are left in the care of relative strangers.Kennel (養(yǎng)狗場) facilities are a popular choice but please dont leave this to the last minute. If the facility does not meet your dogs needs while you are away, you could e home to a dog that is stressed and has developed separation anxiety. Make plans in advance, check out the facility of your choice and bring your dog along. If your dog seems stressed at the loud barking, theres a good chance he wont have a good experience if he stays for any length of time.Another option is the inhome board or pet sitter. A sitter can be arranged to e to your home and stay with your dog fulltime or have a series of visits made throughout the day, making sure your dogs needs are met. This is the best option for dogs that are either unfamiliar with their family leaving for a length of time or easily stressed out in their owners absence.語篇導(dǎo)讀：隨著圣誕節(jié)的來臨，很多人要外出度假或者與父母團(tuán)聚。如果你家中有寵物，那么這個假期你的寵物如何處理呢？是隨身帶著它度假還是托讓他人照管呢？21. The author mainly intends to tell us that we should _.A. keep Christmas joyful for petsB. take care of the pets at homeC. spend Christmas with petsD. take pets with us at Christmas答案：A主旨大意題。文章講述了圣誕節(jié)度假期間如何照顧家中的寵物，作者提出了幾條建議，由此可知，作者意圖在于要使你的寵物也過一個快樂的假日，故選項(xiàng)A正確。22. According to the passage, pet keepers will be relieved to hear that they _.A. can have a few days off during ChristmasB. are heading for skiing in the mountainsC. take their pets on holiday to ski resortsD. save much money by carrying their pets答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，很多滑雪場地給客人提供可以帶著寵物的房間，由此可知你聽到這個消息，你會感到欣慰的，故選項(xiàng)C正確。23. Most of people in the west _.A. often take their pets to the beach by airB. have to leave their pets with their friendsC. will have to turn to kennel facilitiesD. will choose to find a pet sitter in advance答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，對大多數(shù)寵物愛好者來說，假期時間則意味著把寵物交給陌生人來照管，因此需要聯(lián)系寵物托管處，由此可知選項(xiàng)C正確。24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dogs like staying with pet sitters.B. Pets may get stressed in the strange environment.C. Separation from the pets hurts the owners.D. Dogs seem to enjoy loud barking together.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，如果你的狗不適應(yīng)陌生人照管，你回來時會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的狗抑郁、緊張、焦慮等，由此可知選項(xiàng)B正確。BWhether you are a boy or girl, you never tire of Winnie the Pooh and the rest of his gang. Entering the magical world of these cartoons will keep children entertained for hours with the bright colors and cute characters, and you can even bring some of this magic to their bedroom.The first ever book about Winnie the Pooh was published in 1926, so it has been around for many years and is still popular today! Back when it first began Pooh was very much the main character but over the years and more recently, the other characters have bee more popular and even starred in their own movies and in 2005 a new character was introduced, so even after all these years they are trying to bring in new ideas to this famous “family”Winnie the Pooh has spread across a wide range of products for children, from books to drinking cups and everything in between, and every child has their own favorite character. Winnie the Pooh will never go out of fashion and children will love them for many years to e, so even if they do not appreciate it and push it over to one side, they will cherish it for a long time to e afterwards.Another great thing about Winnie the Pooh is both genders (性別) will love it equally. Your little girl will love the cute characters and the bright colored flowers that surround the forest, and your little boy will love the interesting adventures that take place in the wood!If you want to bring these characters out of the big screen and into your home, there are many household objects that can be transformed by Pooh, and a favorite choice is a pretty childrens rug (小地毯) to put across the floor.語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章回顧了Winnie the Pooh的歷史及其對孩子們的影響。25. It is mentioned in the passage that Winnie the Pooh _.A. was a movie when first releasedB. has been around for 88 yearsC. introduced the second character in 2005D. stops to bring in new ideas to this family答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，最初這本書的首版是在1926年，到現(xiàn)在2014年已經(jīng)有88年了。26. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. A child.B. A character.C. A product. D. The color.答案：C詞義推測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，其產(chǎn)品種類繁多，每個孩子又有自己喜愛的角色，因此這些產(chǎn)品在孩子們購買之后也不會過時，不把玩之后還是會珍藏的。27. What are boys absorbed in about Winnie the Pooh?A. Beautiful flowers in the forest.B. Bright colors and cute characters.C. Interesting adventures in the wood.D. The magical world of these cartoons.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可直接得到答案。28. We can infer from the last paragraph that the childrens rug is covered with pictures of _.A. characters of Winnie the PoohB. beautiful girls and handsome boysC. books and drinking cups at homeD. trees and flowers near their house答案：A推理判斷題。想要把熒屏上的角色帶回家，現(xiàn)在就有許多的家庭用品是用其轉(zhuǎn)化而成的。其中的一個例子就是把漂亮的小孩地毯鋪在地板上。這樣的地毯上面肯定會印有這樣的角色。故選A項(xiàng)。CDo you want your summer holiday to be fun? Heres your choiceBananagrams.Bananagrams is a fast and fun word game that requires no pencil, paper or board. All you need is a table. Its great family fun as well as being educational. Bananagrams portability (便攜性) makes it perfect for travel. Just grab the packet and go.Price: $14.95; $11.25 if you order before July 30, you save: $3.66 (24%)Sold by SVM products and fulfilled by Amazon. (Fulfilled by Amazon is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazons warehouse, and we directly pack and ship these products, and provide customer service.)In StockGiftwrap available.Product FeaturesIts a word game with huge appealFor 2 or more playersGreat for funRemended for 7yearolds and upCustomer Reviews (300 Reviews)5 star: 260; 4 star: 33; 3 star: 2; 2 star: 3; 1 star: 2Fast, portable for anyone who can spell, Sep. 8,2013.Its exciting and challenging to play this game with adults, but it can be fun to include kids. You can easily adapt the rules to suit yourself.ADDICTIVE！This is a family favorite! There are a variety of ways you can play this game. One of the best features of this game is its portabilityit fits in a purse, backpack, or car glove box. We give bonus points at the end of each game for the most creative word, longest word, etc.語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹一種很方便，很好玩的游戲玩具Bananagrams，吸引人們來買。29. What do you need to play the Bananagrams?A. A pencil.B. A piece of paper.C. A board.D. A table.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“All you need is a table.”可知，你需要一張桌子來玩Bananagrams。30. Which of the following statements about Bananagrams is NOT true?A. Its easy to carry.B. The game is educational.C. It can be played by 2 or more players.D. It is for families with kids under 7.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合“Its great family fun as well as being educational. Bananagrams portability (便攜性) makes it perfect for travel.”可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)描述與文章一致。根據(jù)產(chǎn)品特征介紹“Redmended for 7yearolds and up”可知，這個產(chǎn)品是適合7歲或7歲以上的人玩的。故D項(xiàng)錯誤。31. If a product is fulfilled by Amazon, the product is _.A. sold by AmazonB. produced by AmazonC. ordered by AmazonD. packed and shipped by Amazon答案：D推理判斷題。由“Price”這一部分括號中內(nèi)容“(Fulfilled by Amazon. we directly pack and ship these products and provide customer service.)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。DEverybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who es in second? So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion (冠軍) , the next to the biggest, the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.You hear unflattering (不討好人的) names for Mister Two. “Alsoran”， they call him, and “runnerup”， names that make you think of a fellow who couldnt quite make it. Dont let that fool you. Ask the winner of any race how good a man Mister Two is. He will tell you its Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two is always threatening to overtake and pass him.Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big pany why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them? What keeps them going? Its the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the pany with the product almost as good. Its Mister Two.In this country, were proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men e very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that? It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run. So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. Its for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, youre a natural champion. There couldnt be a race without you, Mister Two.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要論述了Mister Two任何比賽的亞軍都是可貴、可敬的。32. People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to _ him.A. praise B. encourageC. laugh at D. respect答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“unflattering”可推知C項(xiàng)正確。33. According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except _.A. business B. sportsC. greatness D. failure答案：D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知Mister Two只是就勝利者而言，失敗者不存在Mister Two。故選D項(xiàng)。34. It is implied in this story that _.A. Mister Two is as important as the winnerB. every leader needs someone to help himC. the second today must be the first tomorrowD. second place is always praised答案：A推理判斷題。文章主要贊賞Mister Two的可貴之處，他們的存在讓第一名產(chǎn)生危機(jī)感，促進(jìn)第一名不斷進(jìn)步。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A的說法正確。35. The person who wins needs to understand that _.A. winning is everythingB. being Mister Two is wonderfulC. without Mister Two he would do betterD. without strong petition he wouldnt have worked so hard答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“There couldnt be a race without you, Mister Two.”可知本題選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents._36_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. _37_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _38_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _39_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _40_ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.答案：3640BDAEG第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Albert was mad about puter games. He always spent hours and hours in front of the _41_. When people encouraged him to get involved with_42_ life, he would say，“This is my doorway to the world.”Among all his games there was one he especially _43_ . In it he would collect turtles (海魚) on many levels and screens.One day, _44_ , he ran to his room to switch the _45_ on as soon as he got home from school. But this time he heard some strange noise; _46_ the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of _47_ . Albert was scared and he didnt _48_ what was happening and called his parents over to see if he was dreaming this. On _49_the room, his parents were surprised. Seeing that the turtles were staying in Alberts room, they finally decided to make them his _50_.Looking after hundred