Unit 24 Society Section 課后演練提能 KEHOUYANLIANTINENG夯實基礎(chǔ)知識.單詞拼寫1The man was _ (判決) to death for murder.答案：sentenced2There are many bad customs that ought to be _ (廢除)答案：abolished3He had been ill for a long time and _ (因此) he was behind in his work.答案：consequently4The children were _ (搖動)happily on the rope.答案：swinging5I care more about the _ (精神的)life than the material life.答案：spiritual6His father works as a_ (商人)so he has no time to look after his family.答案：merchant7Some little children have the habit of_ (吸吮)their thumbs in their mouths.答案：sucking8The next day she went to the shop to buy another _ (平底鍋)答案：pan9Her _ (祈禱)was answered and her son came back safely.答案：prayer10The position is not well written, and _ (而且)，there are many spelling mistakes in it.答案：moreover.選詞填空take place， contribute.to.， to start with， be known as， do away with， play an important role in1The UN._ international relations.答案：plays an important role in2They _ a lot of money _ the Hope Project.答案：contributed; to3This was a rather small team _ but has now expanded considerably.答案：to start with4_ the bad habits that might damage your health.答案：Do away with5Shanghai _ the base of Chinas industry.答案：is known as6As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.答案：took place.完成句子1But for your help, I couldnt _ my glasses.要不是你幫助，我就不能找到我的眼鏡。答案：have found2If you _ my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你聽了我的勸告，就不會犯這樣的錯誤。答案：had taken3It was _ that made his father angry.是他說的話使他父親生氣了。答案：what he said4_ are you so late?你怎么這么晚才來？答案：How e5The child was _the nurses care.孩子被交給護士照顧。答案：mitted to.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _(play) after 11 oclock at night.答案：shouldnt be played句意：旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點后不要打開收音機。由request 可知that從句應(yīng)用should動詞原形，play與radio間為被動關(guān)系，所以此空填shouldnt be played。2 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案：when考查定語從句。句意：我一直都在期待著我的女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對她的感情的那一天。先行詞是the day，后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when在句中作時間狀語，同時引導(dǎo)定語從句。3Do you think we can get there on time?Yes, so long as the car doesnt break _.答案：downbreak down“停止運轉(zhuǎn)，拋錨，(身體)垮了”，符合題意。4I see you got a “D” in biology. _ e?Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it for history.答案：How考查交際用語。句意：我看到你生物得了D。怎么回事？噢，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生物難。我想我要放棄它學(xué)歷史。此處How e？意為：怎么回事？符合題意。5 Though first _ (shock) to see the car ahead suddenly turn over, he calmly pulled up to give a hand immediately.答案：shocked考查從句的省略。句意：看到前面的車突然翻了，一開始他很吃驚，但是他很快平靜下來，把車停在旁邊，立即開始施救。由句意可知，他很驚訝，所以用shocked。該句though后省略了句子的主語he，和動詞be的形式was，也可以補充在though后，得出填shocked。6Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.答案：one(that)one指代moment，作同位語，指代一個“我們永遠不會忘記的時刻”。all of us will never forget 是定語從句，作one的定語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞that。7Many old houses _ (pull) down over the last few years.答案：have been pulled由over the last few years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；house與pull 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。8The price is too high, and _， the house isnt in a suitable position.答案：moreover/ whats more/besides/ in addition/furthermore.句意：價格太高，此外，地理位置也不合適。9The worlds population hit 7 billion on Monday among celebrations and concerns about _ the growing number of people will affect the earths resources.答案：how考查名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句已為完整句子，考慮連接副詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用how。句意：在各種儀式中，世界人口在星期一達到了七十億，也引起了人們對日益增長的人口究竟會如何影響地球的資源這一問題的關(guān)注。10Mom, I am taking part in the poem reading contest to be held tomorrow. I feel a little nervous.Take _ easy.答案：it由所給的語境“I feel a little nervous”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“Take it easy”，表示“別緊張，放松”。提升實戰(zhàn)能力.完形填空Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the mostwatched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually _1_ at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to _2_ ordinary life in the UKwe _3_ these dramas “soap operas” or “soaps.”In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the _4_. Back in those days, it was _5_ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and _6_ the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were _7_ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the _8_. panies selling washing powder or soaps would _9_ their products at times _10_ these dramas were on. And _11_ those panies would _12_ sponsor the drama. So came the word “soap”So what about the word “opera”？ Well, thats _13_ these dramas are often an exaggeration of real _14_. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives _15_， to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic _16_ are included, like murders, divorces, affairs etc. All happen probably much more _17_ than they would in a normal neighborhood.Most soap operas these days are _18_ in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that _19_ over several shows. The same cast (演員陣容) members will _20_ in every show too.在英國，看電視是一種很普遍的消遣方式，而“肥皂劇”是收視率頗高的電視節(jié)目。本文講述了“肥皂劇”這個名稱的由來及“肥皂劇”的發(fā)展。1A.inBonCat Doff答案：B這里指電視劇的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。2A.predict BexplainCimagine Ddescribe答案：D這種電視劇通常“描述”的是英國的日常生活。3A.doubt BwriteCcall Dthink答案：C我們把這種電視劇叫作(call)“肥皂劇”。4A.day BnoonCevening Dnight答案：A由下文Most of these daytime dramas可知，那時的電視劇通常在白天上演，故選day。5A.difficult BtraditionalCunusual Dillegal答案：B那時候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一種傳統(tǒng)，故選B項(traditional)。6A.look for Btake overCtake out Dlook after答案：D妻子在家做家務(wù)和照看小孩，故look after(照看)符合題意。7A.tired of Bfond ofCaimed at Dinterested in答案：C那時候白天播放電視劇旨在供家庭主婦們消遣。be aimed at.“旨在”。8A.washing BcookingCreading Dshopping答案：A根據(jù)下文panies selling washing powder or soaps可以推知，此處針對主婦們洗衣服的事，故此處應(yīng)選washing。9A.buy BsellCadvertise Dsuggest答案：C賣洗衣粉或肥皂的廠家要為自己的產(chǎn)品在電視上“做廣告”。10A.until BwhenCbefore Dafter答案：Bwhen在此處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。11A.already BalwaysCnever Dsometimes答案：D有時(sometimes)商家(為了給產(chǎn)品作宣傳)會為電視劇提供贊助。12A.still ByetCever Deven答案：D為了給產(chǎn)品作宣傳，有時商家“甚至”會為電視劇提供贊助。13A.because BthoughCwhy Dwhere答案：A這里解釋上文提出的問題，故用because引起一個表語從句。14A.life BbookCplace Dcountry答案：A這種電視劇中的故事通常對現(xiàn)實“生活”情景進行夸張描述。15A.and BbutCso Dor答案：B這種電視劇既要反映日常生活，又要具有娛樂效果。but在這里表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。16A.persons BactorsCevents Daccidents答案：C下文的murders, divorces, affairs等指的是生活中的各種“事件”，故選events。17A.carefully BquicklyCsuddenly Dregularly答案：D電視劇里發(fā)生的事件要比真實生活中的更加有規(guī)律，故選regularly。18A.shown BgivenCwiped Dmade答案：A如今這種電視劇大部分在晚上播放(show)。19A.stay BcontinueCbegin Dfinish答案：B電視劇中的故事通常要持續(xù)播出好幾部，故選continue。20A.react BuniteCappear Dreply答案：C同樣的演員陣容會出現(xiàn)(appear)在每一部電視劇中。.閱讀理解Children are helpless and are at the mercy of adults during disasters and times of crisis. Children of all ages need to know about their own survival. It is up to adults to teach children how to survive even in the worst of times.There are many types of survival. Children should know how to survive physical and even emotional disasters to the best of their abilities. Physical survival includes caring and preserving the body from harm and injury. Emotional survival is how to deal with disasters without support from loved ones or friends.Some of the basic survival strategies for all levels include knowing how to make a shelter and look for water and food. Children can be taught during camping trips how to set up a tent. Looking for food and water can also be taught at an early age. Children can learn what plants and fruits are safe to eat. They can also learn where to look for water. Equally important, children should know signs of danger and how to avoid fires, flood or social dangers such as crime scenes. At an early age, children should know how to hide from danger. All children should have someone to contact during a crisis situation. Safe places such as a church or neighbors house should be selected for places of refuge if the child is separated from the family or unsafe at home. Many abuses and deaths could thus be avoided.Emotional survival for children is much harder since they are so dependent for support on adults. If separated from adults, children should at least know their names and their home addresses.It is extremely important that children in modern society need more than ever the love and support of the extended family such as grandparents, uncles and aunts. Parents alone cannot provide all the necessary guidance for raising a child.災(zāi)難無處不在，成年人應(yīng)該從小就教育孩子們怎樣在災(zāi)難發(fā)生時保障自己的安全。1Who are to be responsible for the survival of the children in disasters?AAdults. BTeachers.CRelatives. DPeople in general.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知adults應(yīng)該負責(zé)，全文也一直在隱含著這一點，盡管最后一段提到了父母和爺爺，叔叔等親人，但實際上都是成年人，而親人可能會含有未成年人。2Which of the following belongs to the physical survival?AProtecting the head first.BFacing disasters alone.CLooking for belongings.DGetting help from others.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“preserving the body from harm and injury”可知答案。3Some of the basic survival strategies can make children learn _.Awhat plants and fruits are dangerous to eatBthey should face the danger bravely and directlyChow to look for food and water when they were bornDhow to be involved in social dangers such as crime scenes答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Children can learn what plants and fruits are safe to eat”可知答案。其中safe與dangerous是一對反義詞，了解哪些不能吃，也就是了解哪些能吃的過程。4We can infer from the passage that _.Amany deaths could be avoided with these strategiesBchildren who know their names are safeCall children need to be taught to swimDit takes a village to raise a child答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：孩子需要大家庭的照料，僅靠家長在養(yǎng)育孩子的時候的指導(dǎo)是不足夠的，因此可知養(yǎng)大一個孩子需要全村(眾多)人的努力。A項是事實；B項太絕對，并不一定知道名字就安全；C項未提到。5Whats the best title for the passage?ATypes of Children Survival in DisastersBWays of Keeping Children Safe in DisastersCDifferences between Physical and Emotional SurvivalDResponsibilities of Parents for Children Safety in Disasters答案：B主旨大意題。全文就成年人應(yīng)該教會孩子們面臨災(zāi)難時應(yīng)采取的對策這一觀點展開。其他幾項都是段落大意和細節(jié)。.短文改錯Yesterday my classmate took part in a “Lowcarbon Life, Green Travel” campaign. We started out earlier by bike and carried some drinks and foods in a backpack. While we rode, it sudden began to rain. Luckily we had brought umbrellas with us and we hurried to large house. When we made our way there, my classmates saw everyone standing under a tree. We know that its dangerous to standing under a tall tree when it rains because it may get stuck with lightning. We shouted to him but asked him to take shelter with us. It wasnt long before the rain was stopped and we continue our trip happily.答案：Yesterday my took part in a “Lowcarbon Life, Green Travel” campaign. We started out by bike and carried some drinks and foods in a backpack. While we rode, it began to rain. Luckily we had brought umbrellas with us and we hurried to large house. When we made our way there, my classmates saw standing under a tree. We know that its dangerous to under a tall tree when it rains because it may get stuck lightning. We shouted to him asked him to take shelter with us. It wasnt long before the rain stopped and we our trip happily.