Unit 4Using Language用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)frightenI was _frightened_ of being left by myself in the house.Thats a _frightening_ thought.(2)congratulationHe even never stopped to _congratulate_ me.On arriving there, we offered our _congratulations_ to him on his success.(3)judgeI cant _judge_ whether he is right or wrong. _Judging_ from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.(4)sincerelyHe is a _sincere_ man.I _sincerely_ hope Ill see her again.(5)expressHe knows only a little English so he cant _express_ himself fluently.He looked at her plate with an _expression_ of satisfaction.(6)damageThe accident did a lot of _damage_ to the car.Many houses were _damaged_ by the heavy rain.單句語(yǔ)法填空1You can tell from the _expression_ (express) on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam.解析：句意：你可以從他臉上的表情看出，他考得不好。expression表達(dá)，表情。2Washington, a state in the United States, was named _in_ honour of one of the greatest American presidents.解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：華盛頓，美國(guó)的一個(gè)州，是為了紀(jì)念一位美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)而命名。3The cow _frightened_ (frighten) by the fire rushed out into the street.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被火驚嚇的牛跑到街上去了。此處是分詞作定語(yǔ)，frighten和cow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。4I have never found a better position. _Congratulations_ (congratulate)解析：考查情景交際。句意： 我找到了一個(gè)最好的職位。祝賀你。never比較級(jí)表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意義。congratulations祝賀。5_Judging_ (judge) from what he has been doing, MrSmith seems to be a person we can depend on.解析：句意：根據(jù)他一直做的事情來(lái)判斷，史密斯先生似乎是我們可以信賴的人。judging from/by是固定短語(yǔ)，意為”根據(jù)來(lái)判斷”。6She brought with her three friends, none of _whom_ I had ever met before.解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。7Luckily, the traffic accident didnt do damage _to_ either of the cars.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這次交通事故對(duì)兩輛車沒(méi)有造成什么損害。do damage to對(duì)造成損害。8Whats wrong with you yesterday?When I was playing football, my strength gave _out_ and I fell down.解析：句意：你昨天怎么了？當(dāng)我正在踢足球時(shí)，我筋疲力盡，摔倒了。give out意為“用完，用盡”，符合句意。9He was about to tell me the secret _when_ someone patted me on the shoulder.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密時(shí)，突然有人拍我的肩膀。when這時(shí)。be about to do.when.即將做某事這時(shí)突然，是固定句型。10_As_ his parents expected, he was accepted as a member by the big pany.解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司錄取了。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。單詞拼寫1He hit his head against a metal _bar_ (棒)2Jackson doesnt want to _damage_ (損害) his reputation.3It doesnt _frighten_ (嚇壞) themTheyre used to it.4Permit me to offer you my sincere _congratulations_ (祝賀)5It is difficult to _judge_ (判斷) a person by his expression.6I _sincerely_ (真摯地) believe that this is the right decision.7Many artists _express_ (表達(dá)) their world view in their works.8Make an _outline_ (大綱) before trying to write a position.9A newspaper _headline_ (大字標(biāo)題) caught his attention.10The _cyclist_ (騎自行車的人) was run down by a lorry.選詞填空right away， as if， at an end， in ruins， dig out， give a speech，be proud of，express ones thanks to， honour sb. for， raise money1They looked _as if_ they hadnt washed in days.2When our days work was _at an end_ we hurried there.3He realized _right away_ that there was something wrong.4He _gave a speech_ in praise of the school.5He _was proud of_ his achievements.6The workmen _dug out_ a deep channel for the water.7The storm left the village _in ruins_ .8The teacher _was honoured for_ his excellent work9I would like to _express my thanks to_ you all.10Several headmasters have agreed to help _raise money_ .