課時(shí)11 八年級(jí)(下) Units 1 2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展1.stomachache (n.) (n.) 胃；腹部2.foot (n.) (pl.) 腳；足3.rest (n.) (近義詞) 間歇；休息4.cough (n.) (形近詞) (catch的過(guò)去式)接?。粩r住5.toothache (n.) (n.) 牙；齒6.headache (n.) (n.) 頭；頭部7.climber (n.) (v.) 攀登；爬8.knife (n.) (pl.) 刀9.importance (n.) (adj.)重要的；有重大影響的10.decision (n.) (v.) 決定；選定11.death (n.) (adj.)死的；失去生命的 (adj.) 垂死的12.feeling (n.) (v.) 覺(jué)得；感到13.satisfaction (n.) (v.) 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 (adj.)滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的14.owner (n.) (adj. & pron.)自己的；本人的15.difficulty (n.) (adj.)困難的；費(fèi)力的16.kindness (n.) (adj.)和藹的17.lonely (adj.) (adj. & adv.) 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)18.disabled (adj.) (v.) 使喪失能力；使傷殘19.excited (adj.) (adj.)令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的 (n.) 激動(dòng)；興奮20.lie (v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)躺；平躺21.hit (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)(用手或器具)擊；打22.mean (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)意思是；打算；意欲 (n.) 意義；意思23.raise (v.) (易混詞)增加；提高24.imagine (v.) (n.) 想象力；想象25.open (v.) (反義詞) 關(guān)；關(guān)閉26.carry (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)攜帶；扛27.train (v.) (n.) 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) (n.) 教練員28.understand (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)理解；懂29. cheer (v.) (adj.)快樂(lè)的；高興的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.發(fā)燒 2.打電話給(某人)；征召 3.下車 4.立即；馬上 5.冒險(xiǎn) 6.cheer up 7.give out 8.hand out 9.give away 10.fix up 11.用盡；耗盡 12.因?yàn)?13.給某人量體溫 14.使某人驚訝的是 15.放棄 16.put off 17.come up with 18.take after 19.set up 20.put up 21.掌管；管理 22.堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)做 23.做決定 24.影響；有作用 25.忙于 26.by oneself 27.at the same time 28.lie down 29.clean up 30.have problems (in) doing sth. 31.休息 32.多虧；由于 33.看牙醫(yī) 34.玩電腦游戲 35.至少 36.be/get used to doing sth. 37.come true 38.next to 39.at once 40.care for 41.陷入；參與 42.摔倒 43.與相似 44.在歲時(shí) 45.及時(shí) 經(jīng)典句型1.As a mountain climber, Aron taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。2.After , he wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard Place.在失去手臂之后，他寫了一本名叫生死兩難的書。3.You helped to possible for me Lucky.你的幫助使我擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”成為可能。4. , few people think about what they can do others.然而，幾乎沒(méi)人考慮他們能做些什么來(lái)幫助別人。情景交際談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題及意外事故1. ? (你)怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。2. ?他牙痛嗎？Yes, he does.是的，他牙痛。3.What should she do? 她應(yīng)該做什么？. 她應(yīng)該量一量她的體溫。4.Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)該在它上面敷些藥嗎？ .是的，你應(yīng)該。/ .不，你不應(yīng)該。5.Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?醫(yī)生，我下午能去學(xué)校嗎？Better not. Youve got a high fever. .最好別去。你發(fā)高燒了。你需要在家休息。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議(should/shouldnt/could)(見(jiàn)本書P135)2.動(dòng)詞不定式(作狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) (見(jiàn)本書P137)話題梳理1.健康與急救(Health and first aid)2.志愿工作與慈善事業(yè) (Volunteering and charity)參考答案詞匯拓展1.stomach 2.feet 3.break 4.caught 5.tooth 6.head 7.climb 8.knives 9.important 10.decide 11.deaddying12.feel 13.satisfy satisfied 14.own 15.difficult 16.kind 17.alone 18.disable 19.exciting excitement 20.lay lain lying 21.hit hitting 22.meant meaning 23.rise 24.imagination 25.close 26.carried 27.training trainer 28.understood 29.cheerful 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.have a fever 2.call up 3.get off 4.right away 5.take risks 6.使高興起來(lái);使振奮起來(lái) 7.發(fā)出；公布 8.分發(fā) 9.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 10.修理；裝飾 11.run out (of) 12.because of 13.take ones temperature 14.to ones surprise 15.give up 16.推遲 17.想出;提出 18.(外貌或行為)像 19.建起；設(shè)立 20.張貼；搭起；舉起 21.be in control of 22.keep on doing 23.make a decision/decisions 24.make a difference 25.be busy with 26.獨(dú)自 27.同時(shí) 28.躺下 29.打掃(或清除)干凈 30.做某事有困難 31.have a rest 32.thanks to 33.see a dentist 34.play computer games 35.at least 36.習(xí)慣于做某事 37.實(shí)現(xiàn) 38.在旁邊 39.立刻；馬上 40.照顧；喜歡 41.get into 42.fall down 43.be similar to 44.at the age of 45.in time經(jīng)典句型1.is used to 2.losing his arm called 3.make it to have 4.However to help情景交際1.Whats the matter(with you) 2.Does he have a toothache 3.She should take her temperature 4.Yes, you should No, you shouldnt 5.You need to have a rest at home