Unit 19 Language課時(shí)練2知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空(2018長(zhǎng)春七校聯(lián)考)Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._1_it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and_2_the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has_3_the impossible dream.Hes now a part of the team，despite his total_4_，playing the game not based on sight but on_5_Being a_6_fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last_7_before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didnt go_8_former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the_9_Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be_10_in his schools football team.At first he didnt think he would be of any real_11_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake_12_the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to_13_the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard._14_，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too_15_to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake_16_the requirements of the team.So Jakes dream came true._17_football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to_18_，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through_19_in life does make you stronger.Lifes unfair，but its_20_me not to give up and keep fighting.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。他是高中和大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，并且他還是一位勵(lì)志演講人。1A.Unless BThoughCOnly if DNow thatB解析：根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復(fù)發(fā)了，并導(dǎo)致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故選Though。2A.backed off Bheld backCbroke down Dled toD解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。3A.forgotten BquittedCrealized DignoredC解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)加油多年之后，Jake實(shí)現(xiàn)了(realized)那個(gè)不可能的夢(mèng)。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。4A.blindness BabsenceCdeafness DinnocenceA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊(duì)的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“清白”。5A.ability BguessCfeel DimaginationC解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測(cè)”；imagination“想象”。6A.responsible BfaithfulCcareful DtemporaryB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊(duì)在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；faithful“忠實(shí)的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的”。7A.chances BpromisesCcourses DwishesD解析：參見上題解析。8A.unnoticed BunsolvedCunreported DunlimitedA解析：根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此外指Jake對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報(bào)道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。9A.leaders BplayersCfans DcoachesB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文提到的Jake是球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲以及想觀看球隊(duì)的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是指教練Pete邀請(qǐng)Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關(guān)鍵的提示信息。10A.occupied BinvolvedCtrapped DabsorbedB解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。11A.interest BhopeCuse DconcernC解析：此處指盡管Jake想加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)，但是因?yàn)樽陨碛袣埣玻琂ake最初覺得自己加入球隊(duì)并不會(huì)有什么實(shí)際的用處(use)。12A.approached BappreciatedCrecognized DgreetedA解析：因此，Jake找了教練，請(qǐng)求加入球隊(duì)。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”；greet“問候”。13A.pull through Bset outCleave off De backD解析：根據(jù)下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個(gè)賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復(fù)”；set out“動(dòng)身踏上”；leave off“停止”；e back“回來，返回”。14A.Gradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentallyB解析：所以Jake花時(shí)間刻苦練習(xí)，最后，在下個(gè)賽季，他成了球隊(duì)的上場(chǎng)球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15A.difficult BaccessibleCattractive DnecessaryA解析：根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因?yàn)橛辛烁咧械那蜿?duì)經(jīng)歷，成為大學(xué)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16A.refreshed BpletedCsatisfied DacquiredC解析：根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true.”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達(dá)到了球隊(duì)的要求，因此Jake加入大學(xué)球隊(duì)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；plete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。17A.Apart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept forA解析：根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake也是一位勵(lì)志演講人。apart from“除之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除之外”。18A.share Blose Coffer DdesireB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。19A.failures BchallengesCpetitions DfearsB解析：Jake身有殘疾，所以要面對(duì)許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。failure“失敗”；petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；fear“恐懼”。20A.warned BbeggedCconvinced DtaughtD解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴Jake不要放棄，要堅(jiān)持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“使明白”。 語(yǔ)法填空Nobody wants to be aged, but 1._ it es to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2._(attraction) cities in the world that Id like to remend to you.Luoyang stands out 3._ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4._ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5._ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6._ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7._ (offer)The Longmen Grottoes, which 8._(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9._ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10._ (establish)in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來說，洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。1when解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when it es to.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到時(shí)”。2attractive解析：考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。3as解析：考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為而出類拔萃”。4the解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。5is解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格處所在句為There be句型，句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。6dynasties解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7to offer解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為“有”時(shí)，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語(yǔ)。8were included解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2000”表明空格處用一般過去時(shí)；which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Grottoes為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were。9constantly解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。10established解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。