Period Thre Task.重點(diǎn)單詞1requirement n要求，規(guī)定require v要求2inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞3sex n性別4female n& adj.女性(的)5nationality n國籍national adj.國家的6native adj.本地的；本國的7outgoing adj.愛交際的；外向的；友好的8data n(pl.)數(shù)據(jù)；資料9panion n伴侶；陪伴10rare adj.稀有的，罕見的11discourage vt.使灰心；勸阻12devotion n奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；專心devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)13murder vt.& n謀殺14various adj.各種各樣的vary v(使)不同；變化.重點(diǎn)短語1pay attention to注意2at least至少3apply for申請4rather than而不是5thanks to多虧，由于.重點(diǎn)句式1even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.盡管一些大猩猩很危險(xiǎn)，但這并沒有使黛安氣餒。2without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.沒有她的工作，如今就會(huì)剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。重點(diǎn)詞匯1Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.聽他的要求并填寫下面的筆記。(1)requirement n要求，規(guī)定meet/satisfy ones requirements符合/滿足某人的要求(2)require v要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done要求被做注意：requirement后跟同位語從句或表語從句或require后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly.我們的最新型號(hào)包你滿意。(2)She explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.她向?qū)W生們解釋了所有的規(guī)則并要求所有人遵守。(3)Our requirement is that everybody (should) get to school on time.我們的要求是所有人準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)The floor really requires cleaning.The floor really requires to be cleaned.單項(xiàng)填空(5)The law requires that everyone his car at least once a year.Ahas；to checkBhave；checkedCmust have；checkedDwill have；checking答案B解析句意為：法律要求每個(gè)人每年至少進(jìn)行一次車檢。require要求，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“shoulddo”，should可省略；his car與check之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。2Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想用你自己的經(jīng)歷來激勵(lì)學(xué)生們嗎？(1)inspire vt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓勵(lì)某人inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.激起某人某種感情(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的(3)inspiration n靈感(1)He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人從事這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。(3)What he said at the meeting was really inspiring.他在會(huì)上說的話確實(shí)是鼓舞人心。一句多譯(4)那位父親激發(fā)了他兒子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.單項(xiàng)填空(5)His moving deeds all of us to work even harder for the people.Ainspired BinspectedCrespected Dadmired答案A解析inspire sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事。3Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根據(jù)要求提供推薦信，而不是在簡歷中列出。rather than而不是more than超過；不僅僅是；非常less than少于other than除了注意：rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)We will hold a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我們將在教室里開會(huì)而不是在大廳里。(2)He finished all the work in less than three days.在不到三天的時(shí)間里他完成了全部工作。(3)I dont know any French people other than you.除了你，我不認(rèn)識(shí)別的法國人。(4)Lin Tao rather than his parents is going to travel around the country.林濤而不是他父母將會(huì)周游全國。單項(xiàng)填空(5)We were much happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than答案C解析句意為：我們聽到G20峰會(huì)在杭州成功召開后非常高興。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than非常；less than少于。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。4Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.盡管一些大猩猩很危險(xiǎn)，但這并沒有使黛安氣餒。(1)discourage vt.使灰心，使泄氣；勸阻discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人泄氣的(3)discouraged adj.泄氣的，灰心的(4)discouragement n泄氣，灰心；挫折(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you.如果你第一次駕駛測驗(yàn)不合格，不要泄氣。(2)The news was really discouraging.這個(gè)消息確實(shí)使人泄氣。(3)Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果練習(xí)太難，學(xué)習(xí)者可能會(huì)感到沮喪。單項(xiàng)填空(4)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me some friends and discourage me with others.Astaying with；to goBto stay with；from goingCstaying with；from goingDto stay with；to go答案B解析句意為：有時(shí)父母鼓勵(lì)我跟某些朋友待在一起，卻阻止我跟另外一些人在一起，這令我很困惑。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它們也受到政府和各種組織的保護(hù)。(1)various adj.不同的，各種各樣的；許多的(2)variety n變化，多樣性；品種，種類a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各種各樣的(3)vary v變化，改變；違反；偏離vary from.to.從到不等(1)They discussed various matters all over the world.他們談?wù)撌澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生的各種事情。(2017浙江)(2)Teaching methods vary from school to school.各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法是不相同的。單項(xiàng)填空(3)School provides a of activities for children after class.Avariety BkindCtype Ddifference答案A解析表示“各種各樣的”可用a variety of，all kinds of和all types of，故選A。經(jīng)典句式Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.盡管一些大猩猩很危險(xiǎn)，但這并沒有使黛安氣餒。even thougheven if盡管，雖然，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as thoughas if好像，仿佛，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。(1)Even though they loved each other，they decided to part.他們雖然相愛，但還是決定分手。(2)You look as if/though youve had a good time.你看起來好像玩得很開心。單項(xiàng)填空(3)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains，well still have a great time with the pany of close friends.(2018揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一上期末)AEven though BAs ifCIn case DOnly if答案A解析even though即使；as if好似；in case以防萬一；only if只要就。句意為：看那些云！別擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)和親密的朋友們一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光。故選A。.單詞拼寫1Hes the president of a large international organization(組織)2The college attracts students of all nationalities(國籍)3It is a moral requirement for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses.4The old man rarely(很少地) goes out for a walk in cold weather.5A great variety of flowers were shown in the park.選詞填空6I want to apply for a job after leaving school.7Thanks to Johns efforts，the concert was a huge success.8We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.9Why didnt you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own?10You must pay attention to your study.完成句子11老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。The teacher requires that we (should) read English every morning.12他是第三個(gè)到操場的學(xué)生。He was the third student to arrive at the playground.13沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會(huì)成功。Without your help，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.14即使你不喜歡這份工作，你也得好好做。Even though/if you do not like the job，you must do it well.15他在三十幾歲時(shí)成為了探險(xiǎn)家。He became an explorer in his thirties.單項(xiàng)填空16It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it？(2018揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一上期末)Ahave done Bhad doneCdid Dam doing答案B解析句意為：是約翰打壞了窗戶，為什么你說得好像是我打壞的似的？題中broke表明“打壞窗戶”發(fā)生在“過去”。as if/though后面的從句用had done表示對“過去”的虛擬。故B項(xiàng)正確。17Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you to deal with，so she won the petition.(2017常州高一上期末)Afailed BfailCmay fail Dmust fail答案A解析句意為：瑪麗很聰明地滿足了你沒能處理的顧客的要求，所以她贏得了競賽。that在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾requirements。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)。18Supermarkets now offer a great of goods to satisfy different needs and .Avariety；tastes Btype；hopesCnumber；smells Dkind；markets答案A解析句意為：現(xiàn)在超市提供大量的貨物以滿足不同的需求與口味。根據(jù)第一空可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；smell氣味，不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。a great variety of各種各樣的，大量的。19I cant thank you much because without your help I have won the first prize.Atoo；wouldnt Bvery；shouldntCthat；might not Dso；couldnt答案A解析cant.too.再也不為過。because后為含蓄條件的、與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故選A項(xiàng)。20The speaker is giving rather an speech，as I can judge from the looks of all the listeners.Ainspiring；inspiringBinspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspiredDinspired；inspiring答案C解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。張海迪，一個(gè)在20世紀(jì)80年代響徹神州大地的名字。張海迪于1955年秋在濟(jì)南出生，5歲患脊髓病，胸以下全部癱瘓。從那時(shí)起，張海迪開始了她獨(dú)特的人生。15歲時(shí)，海迪跟隨父母，下放(山東)聊城農(nóng)村，給孩子當(dāng)起了教書先生。她還自學(xué)針灸醫(yī)術(shù)，為鄉(xiāng)親們無償治療。后來，張海迪自學(xué)多門外語，還當(dāng)過無線電修理工。在殘酷的命運(yùn)挑戰(zhàn)面前，張海迪沒有沮喪和沉淪，她以頑強(qiáng)的毅力和恒心與疾病做斗爭，經(jīng)受了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)，對人生充滿了信心。她雖然沒有機(jī)會(huì)走進(jìn)校園，卻發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)完了小學(xué)、中學(xué)的全部課程，自學(xué)了大學(xué)英語、日語、德語和世界語，并攻讀了大學(xué)和碩士研究生的課程。1983年張海迪開始從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，先后翻譯了海邊診所等數(shù)十萬字的英語小說，編著了向天空敞開的窗口、生命的追問、輪椅上的夢等書籍。請根據(jù)提示，并盡量搜集更多關(guān)于張海迪的事跡，寫一篇關(guān)于張海迪的人物傳記，然后在班上與師生分享。寫人物簡介可以按照人物活動(dòng)的先后順序或事件發(fā)生的先后順序?qū)?，也可以采取倒敘的方式。對所給要點(diǎn)一定要寫全，但不可無輕重之分，應(yīng)突出人物的事跡或成就。人物介紹一般包括三個(gè)部分：1點(diǎn)明人物是誰；2人物的出生地，出生時(shí)間；曾在哪里居?。辉谀睦飳W(xué)習(xí)；曾做過什么樣的工作；有什么樣的愛好和興趣等；3總結(jié)我們可以從該人物身上學(xué)到什么品質(zhì)或精神。1.，who was a(n).，is always remembered by many people.2He/She was born in.in 1935.3His/Her family was poor/rich.4His/Her father worked in.and mother was.5He/She received a good/poor education.6He/She graduated from.7He/She made a great contribution to.8He/She is regarded as a(n).你校準(zhǔn)備在新建的“名人長廊”中為每一位名人畫像配上英語介紹，以便讓同學(xué)們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇150詞左右的短文介紹郎平。1郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13歲的郎平開始練習(xí)打排球；16歲時(shí)進(jìn)入北京隊(duì)；21978年，因在全國排球比賽中表現(xiàn)突出，進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)；3從1980年起，郎平獲得很多榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；4退役后，郎平成為排球教練。2016年，郎平帶領(lǐng)中國女排(Chinese Womens Volleyball Team)，在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)(the Rio Olympic Games)上獲得金牌。寫作步驟Step 1審題謀篇寫作要求是寫一篇人物介紹。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1確定文體：這是一篇人物介紹。屬于記敘文。2主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。3主體人稱：由于是介紹人物，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。Step 2聯(lián)想詞匯1在歲時(shí)at the age of.2加入隊(duì)伍join the team3被錄取be admitted into4因?yàn)閎ecause of/as a result of5參加take part inStep 3句式升級(jí)1郎平，1960年12月10日出生在天津，是著名的排球教練。Lang Ping was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin and she is a famous volleyball coach.Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)2她在十三歲時(shí)開始練習(xí)打排球。She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.(at the age of.)She began to play volleyball when she was 13yearold.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)Step 4連句成篇Lang Ping，who was born on 10th Dec.,1960 in Tianjin，is a famous volleyball coach.She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.She joined the Beijing volleyball team when she was sixteen.Two years later，she was admitted into the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game.She was so hardworking and performed so well that she has won a lot of awards since 1980.After she retired，she became a volleyball coach.In 2016，she took Chinese Womens Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal.單項(xiàng)填空1His father required that he the classes carefully.Ato attend BattendingCattend Dattended答案C解析句意為：他爸爸要求他認(rèn)真上課。require要求，其后的賓語從句的謂語用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可省略，故選C項(xiàng)。2Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that答案C解析句意為：他們很多人都對他的建議充耳不聞，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。even though即使，盡管，符合句意。3Dont let one failure you.Try again.Adiscourage BencourageCstop Dprevent答案A解析句意為：別讓一次失敗使你泄氣，再試試。discourage使沮喪，符合句意。encourage鼓勵(lì)；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。4Without electricity human life quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be答案D解析此處是對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行的虛擬，故謂語動(dòng)詞用would do形式。5The professor devoted all his life the treatment of AIDS.Ato research Bin researchingCto researching Dat researching答案C解析devote sth.to doing sth.把奉獻(xiàn)給做某事。6In the eighteenth century，Chinese people brought in the potatoes that are native America.Afrom BinCto Dout of答案C解析be native to原產(chǎn)于，為固定搭配。7 your invitation to your party，we have had a great day.AThanks to BThanksCThanks at DThank to答案A解析固定搭配thanks to意為“感謝，感激，多虧，由于”。句意為：感謝你邀請我們參加你的派對，我們度過了愉快的一天。故選A。8To enjoy the scenery，Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than答案D解析句意為：為了欣賞景色，Sara寧愿花長時(shí)間坐火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)旅行。as to關(guān)于；other than除之外；instead of代替；rather than而不是，這里構(gòu)成“would do.rather than do寧愿也不愿”句型。9At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement .Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached答案B解析“協(xié)議達(dá)成”發(fā)生在“宣布”之前，所以此處用過去完成時(shí)，又因reach與agreement為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本題選B項(xiàng)。10We tried to them from climbing the high mountain，but they wouldnt listen.Adiscourage BsuggestCadvise Ddefend答案A解析句意為：我們想勸阻他們不要爬那座高山，但他們沒聽。discourage sb.from doing sth.勸阻某人做某事，符合句意。.完形填空One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked 11 between themselves.I watched them a moment and 12 she was doing all the talking.I admired his patience for 13 up with her talkativeness.Annoyed by their noise，I moved on.I 14 with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 15 I heard her constant flood of words，I moved 16 quickly.I was making a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I 17 the couple approaching the exit.Before they left，the man took out a 18 and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 19 man，” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would 20 if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a vow(發(fā)誓) that his life wouldnt 21 .So，as before he and his wife e in 22 theres a new art show.”“But 23 does he get out of the art？” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see！Youre 24 .He sees a lot.More than you or I do，” the clerk said.“His wife 25 each painting so he can see it in his 26 .”I 27 something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the 28 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 29 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love 30 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.語篇解讀這篇文章描述的是作者在藝術(shù)博物館里遇到一對年輕夫婦，從一開始對他們行為的反感和不理解到最終知道那個(gè)年輕男人是一個(gè)盲人而沒有改變生活態(tài)度的勇氣以及年輕女人對丈夫的耐心而深有感觸，也被他們之間的愛情所感動(dòng)。11A.continuously BcarefullyChardly Dlively答案A解析continuously持續(xù)地。根據(jù)后文中我看了他們一會(huì)兒，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)那對夫婦中的女人一直在說，所以這里應(yīng)該是指他們持續(xù)地聊天。故選A。12A.manded BsuggestedCdecided Dinsisted答案C解析decide有“裁決，判斷”的意思，這里是指我通過觀察判斷是那個(gè)女人在說話。故選C。13A.keeping BstayingCing Dputting答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知，我是很佩服夫婦中的男士能夠有耐心忍受住女士不停地說。put up with忍受，故選D。14A.met BquarreledCviewed Dpared答案A解析meet with偶遇。這里指的是我和這對夫妻在博物館的參觀中又遇見了好幾次。故選A。15A.As though BNow thatCEach time DEver since答案C解析這里是each time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：每一次我聽見她那頻繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的話語的時(shí)候，我就快速走開。16A.up BawayCin Dout答案B解析解析見上題。17A.watched BconsideredCrealized Dnoticed答案D解析結(jié)合上下文來看，這里是指我在禮品店的柜臺(tái)買禮物的時(shí)候注意到了那對夫婦靠近出口。故選D。18A.walking stick Bwalking dogCcell phone Dwallet答案A解析由下文可知，這個(gè)男人是一個(gè)盲人，所以這里應(yīng)該是他用手杖走路，故選A。19A.patient BunluckyCbrave Dclever答案C解析由后文可知，這個(gè)男士還很年輕就成為了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的畫展的時(shí)候仍會(huì)前來觀看。由此可以推斷出這是一個(gè)勇敢面對人生的人，故選C。20A.give in Bgive upCgive away Dgive back答案B解析give up放棄。如果如此年輕就失明了，我們大部分人都會(huì)放棄。故選B。21A.worsen BchangeCend Ddarken答案B解析change變化。男人成為了盲人，但他發(fā)誓自己的生活并不會(huì)因此而發(fā)生變化。22A.whenever BwhereverChowever Dwhoever答案A解析句意為：所以和以前一樣，無論何時(shí)有新的畫展，他和妻子都會(huì)來。該句中各個(gè)成分完整，唯獨(dú)缺時(shí)間狀語，故選whenever。23A.how BifCwhether Dwhat答案D解析根據(jù)后文店員的話：“那個(gè)男人可以看見很多東西，比你和我看到的都多?！笨芍@里是針對看到的內(nèi)容提問的。故選D。24A.right BwrongCfoolish Dcareless答案B解析根據(jù)該空前的句子我們可以知道作者認(rèn)為男人看不見東西，可是后文中店員回答說他看到了很多東西可知店員認(rèn)為作者錯(cuò)了。故選B。25A.paints BbuysCadmires Ddescribes答案D解析這里是指男子看不見，但是有妻子描述每一幅畫，所以他能“看”到。故選D。26A.spirits BearsChead Dsoul答案C解析head頭。因?yàn)槟腥丝床灰姰?，是妻子給他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的腦海里。故選C。27A.learned BfoundCjudged Dconsidered答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可知該句意思為：我那天學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于耐心、勇氣和愛的東西。28A.kindness BwordsCcourage Dpatience答案D解析patience耐心。結(jié)合上下文，因?yàn)檎煞蚩床灰娏耍拮硬粎捚錈┑馗煞蛎枋鲇彤嫷膬?nèi)容，所以這里是指年輕妻子的耐心。故選D。29A.stop BsightCplaint Ddelay答案B解析sight視力。這里是指失明的丈夫。without sight失明。故選B。30A.shown BvaluedCshared Dreceived答案C解析share分享，共有。作者被夫婦倆之間共有的愛感動(dòng)了。故選C。.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下列文字用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章，介紹海頓。身份海頓，奧地利著名作曲家，維也納古典樂派的重要代表人物。經(jīng)歷6歲起接受音樂啟蒙教育；8歲成為教堂唱詩班歌童，并在此學(xué)習(xí)文化和音樂知識(shí)；16歲因變聲被開除致使他失業(yè)；后在維也納學(xué)習(xí)，通過努力，聲名鵲起；27歲受雇于一奧地利皇族，為一個(gè)大型管弦樂隊(duì)把一首交響樂(symphony)變成了一首長的管弦樂(orchestra)；晚年常去巴黎和倫敦舉辦音樂會(huì)；1809年5月31日逝世于維也納，享年77歲。評價(jià)海頓被譽(yù)為“交響曲之父”，他被看作是音樂史上最杰出的音樂家之一。參考范文Haydn，the famous poser of the classical period，was born on the 31st of March in 1732 in an Austrian village.He first began to accept music education when he was six.At the age of eight，he became a member of a church choir.It was at the church that he learned much knowledge of culture and music.At 16，he was too old to sing high choral parts，making him lose his job.After studying music in Vienna，with his skills increasing，he began to bee popular.Since he was 27，he had been hired by one of the royal families in the Austrian Empire，where he changed one symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.In his older age，he often journeyed to perform concerts in Paris and London，and died in Vienna on the 31st of May in 1809，aged 77.Haydn，considered as one of the most outstanding musicians in the history of music，is known as “the Father of the Symphony”