名詞、介詞 單句語法填空1(2018浙江金、溫、臺三市部分學校聯(lián)考)puter game _(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.designers解析：根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“電子游戲的設(shè)計者”，同時根據(jù)謂語動詞create可知，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填designers。2(2016全國卷語法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract)attraction解析：根據(jù)前面的its及形容詞top“頭等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名詞形式。3(2018湖北云夢一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of _(applicant) for the position.applicants解析：句意：這所大學很有名氣，因此有很多申請者來應(yīng)聘這個崗位。applicant意為“申請者”，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有a lot of修飾，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4(2018泰安檢測)His friend advised him to write down the useful_(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.expressions解析：根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞在句中作write down的賓語，應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式，根據(jù)them可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5(2018四川成都診斷)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for _(learn) to master.learners解析：句意：漢語的音調(diào)和書寫體系對學習者來說更難掌握。設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)句意，此處指“學習者”，且不止一個，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填learners。6(2018湖南名校聯(lián)考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that _(confident) is what makes a difference.confidence解析：句意：當面對挑戰(zhàn)時，你應(yīng)該相信自信是發(fā)揮作用的因素。所填詞在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語，故應(yīng)該用名詞，confidence意為“信心”。7(2018湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _north and south.between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此處表示兩者(南和北)之間，用介詞between。8(2018太原模擬)I said hello _him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”to解析：考查介詞。say hello to sb.意為“向某人問好”，符合語境，故用介詞to。9(2018浙江臺州期末考試)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, _washing machines and they use too much water.like/including解析：根據(jù)“some modern household items”可知，此處表示舉例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。10(2018河北正定中學月考)Sichuan is home _pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.to解析：“be home to.”為固定句型，意為：是的故鄉(xiāng)、產(chǎn)地。 單句改錯1(2018鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. _刪除for解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野營”，故介詞for多余。 2(2018江西南昌調(diào)研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. _UnderWith解析：with ones help為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”，故將Under改為With。3(2018山東臨沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. _去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一個職位，我確信你會在品質(zhì)和能力上都有迅速的提升。there為副詞，可單獨作狀語，故將at刪除。4(2018山西晉商四校聯(lián)考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. _InOn解析：句意：在周日上午，李林剛要學習這時他父親走了過來建議他休息一會兒。表示“在具體某天的上午、下午或晚上”時，需用介詞on而非in。5(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. _funsfun解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。6(2018安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. _minuteminutes解析：minute前面有數(shù)詞30修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。