Unit 3 Amazing people單元檢測(cè)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.2What did the man do last night?AHe played video games.BHe studied all night.CHe went to a movie.3Why is the man late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThere was an accident.CHe took the wrong bus.4What is the woman going to do this evening?AGo out dancing.BLook after Mary.CDance at home.5What is true about this flight?AIt will take off in two hours.BIt stops in San Francisco.CIt goes to Seattle directly.第二節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What did the man suggest the woman do?ABe direct.BBe patient.CBe generous.7When did the man buy his car?AToday.BYesterday.CLast week.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What are the speakers getting ready for?AA camping trip.BTheir friends visit.CA very big storm.9How will the woman prepare?ABy buying the food.BBy buying some candles.CBy cleaning the refrigerator.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Why is the man upset?AHe lost his job.BHis field is very petitive now.CHis wife couldnt pay her credit card bills.11What is the mans wifes reaction?AShe is very angry.BShe is worried but understanding.CShe doesnt care at all.12What will the woman do to help the man?AAsk other friends to help him.BSolve his financial problems.CChat with his wife.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What didnt the woman know?AHow tea is grown.BHow tea is grouped.CHow to taste tea.14How are teas grouped?ABased on the method of making the tea.BBased on the color of the tea.CBased on the time the tea is picked.15What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man?ABlack tea.BFlavored tea.CGreen tea.16What does the woman want to know more about?ATea culture.BHistory of China.CChinese food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What was John busy with recently?APracticing tennis.BStudying for exams.CLooking after his pets.18What has the weather been like in England?ARainy. BCold. CSunny.19Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?AOn newspaper.BIn a box.COn a plate.20For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads?AFor herself.BOnly for the family.CFor the two cats.答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C聽力材料Text 1M：I feel terrible.I just couldnt fall asleep last night.W：Well，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning.Text 2W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?M：No，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.Text 3M：Sorry，Im late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?Text 4M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening.W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.Text 5M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is?W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you dont mind changing planes in San Francisco，you can board this flight.Text 6W：I really dont know how to break this to you.M：Just tell me the truth.I wont take it personally.W：Well.um.youre sure you wont lose control?M：Sometimes its better to be direct with people.e on，just tell me.W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it crashed into a tree.M：Oh，I only bought it last week!Text 7M：We need to get ready for the storm thats ing.Its a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores wont have power，either.So，we should get some food that doesnt need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra wateryou never know if that will be cut off，too.We wont have any lights at night，so lets make sure we have candles and flashlights.W：OK.Extra blankets，too？It might get cold.M：Yeah，good idea.You take care of the food.Ill do the rest.Text 8W：You dont look too well.Whats going on?M：I just lost my job.Im just worried about how Im going to pay the bills.W：Im sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job?M：I just started，but the job market is very bad right now.W：Thats difficult.What does your wife think about this?M：Shes trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well.W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.Ill see what they can do.M：I really appreciate your help.W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.Youll get through this.Text 9W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called?M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”Its a kind of oolong tea.W：Ive heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped.M：It is confusing，and there isnt plete agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and flavored tea.W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?M：Yes，it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea.W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.M：Of course.Thats why we talk about “tea culture”W：Id like to hear more about tea culture.M：No problem.Text 10M：Dear Mary，Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.Ive been very busy the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that theyre over，Im waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm，sunny weather，and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，were very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After shes bought fish for the family，she starts another argument.This time，its about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21Ouch，mum！A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! ，Lucy.I am ing.(2017泰州中學(xué)高一上質(zhì)檢)ATake your time BHelp yourselfCGo ahead DTake it easy答案D解析句意為：哎呀，媽媽！魚骨頭刺進(jìn)我的牙齒里了！別緊張，露西。我來了。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。22 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.ADont know BNot knowingCKnown DTo know答案B解析句意為：不了解兩個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)別是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處動(dòng)名詞作主語且為否定。23Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.Awill finish；watchesBfinishes；watchesCfinish；watchesDfinishes；will watch答案C解析句意為：她的父母要求她在看電視之前應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。require后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo，should可省略。第二空為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。24I love the weekend，because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.Aneednt BmustntCwouldnt Dshouldnt答案A解析句意為：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槲以谥芰椭苋詹恍枰缙?。neednt 不需要，符合題意。25Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.Aare Bwere Cbe Dis答案D解析not only.but also.連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則。也就是說，本題謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于his wife，故選D。26Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I the book，so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad readCam reading Dhave read答案B解析由答語后半句“我已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)故事了”可知前面應(yīng)該是說“已經(jīng)讀過這本書了”。在知道(knew)它前已看過，故用過去完成時(shí)。27They also know that they will face serious economic for their irresponsible behaviours.Adevelopment BpunishmentCencouragement Dmovement答案B解析句意為：他們也知道他們將因不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為受到嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)懲罰。development發(fā)展；punishment懲罰；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；movement移動(dòng)。28Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，thus great increases in production of the pany.Aresulting in Btaking inCresulting from Dtaking from答案A解析根據(jù)句意“結(jié)果引起公司產(chǎn)量的大幅增加”，用“result in結(jié)果”。29Have you got books for the train journey？It will take you 20 hours to to Harbin.Alarge quantities of；getBa great deal；stayCa good many of；liveDa good supply of；arrive答案A解析quantities of后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；get to到達(dá)。a good supply of后也可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；但arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接跟地點(diǎn)，arrive at/in到達(dá)。30The air in the factory is seriously polluted.If in，it may result in some kind of illness.Ais breathed BbreathedCbreathing Dbreathes答案B解析句中省略了it is，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if it is breathed in。31We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out答案D解析根據(jù)句意可判斷出本來打算到中午完成任務(wù)，但沒有按計(jì)劃完成。work out解決，算出，按某種方式發(fā)展，符合句意。find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相等)，認(rèn)識(shí)到，想出，揭發(fā)；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭；hand out把拿出來，分發(fā)，施舍。32It is in Qingdao you are going to pay a visit to this kind of washing machine is produced.A/；that Bwhere；whichC/；where Dwhat；which答案A解析被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語in Qingdao。“you are going to pay a visit to”是定語從句，修飾Qingdao，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。33The open air celebration has been put off the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of答案D解析句意為：由于天氣不好，露天慶祝會(huì)被延遲了。because of由于，因?yàn)?，符合句意。in case of以防；in spite of盡管；instead of代替。34 his body and soul to English teaching but ignoring his own health，Charlie Lee passed away while preparing lessons at night.ADevoted BTo devoteCBeing devoted DDevoting答案D解析句意為：由于全身心地投入到教學(xué)中而忽略了自身的健康，Charlie Lee在晚上備課的時(shí)候去世了。devote.to.把奉獻(xiàn)給；Charlie Lee與devote構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。故選D。35If you faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Ae across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon答案A解析句意為：如果你偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)些瑕疵而又還想要這輛自行車，你可以讓店員降低價(jià)格。e across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon集中(注意力)于。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018南京高一上期末)My mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet.She was always bright and selfless.She is also someone whose 36 is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimers disease(阿爾茨海默癥)For me，it is a slow letting go and a 37 process.Although she couldnt 38 herself，she at least still knew her immediate family.I knew the day would e when that，too，would 39 and finally，about twoandahalf years ago，that day came.My parents would visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time，but one day there was a 40 missing.My mother no longer 41 me as her daughter.She would tell my father，“Oh，they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no 42 at all.When I would hug her goodbye，I would close my eyes and 43 that this was my mother from years ago.I would 44 every familiar feeling I have known for 36 yearsher warm forting body and the soft，sweet smell that was hers alone.Every day，I prayed (祈禱) for her.One late summer afternoon，my prayers were 45 and I was taken by surprise.My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 46 she had been hit by lightning.She ran into the kitchen，grabbed me gently from behind and 47 me around.With a sparkle(閃光) in her eyes，she 48 asked me if it was true，was I her baby？Tears welling up，I said，yes，it was true.We hugged and cried and neither of us wanted to 49 this magical moment.I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came.She said she always felt a 50 to me and that I was nice，but that it had e to her suddenly that I was her child.We felt 51 .I took this 52 from God and savored(享受) it，even if it were to last just for that moment.We had a special connection again. 53 my mothers condition has continued to worsen，she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that 54 afternoon.A month ago when we had another visitor，she started stroking my hair and told them 55 ，“Did you know that she was my baby？”36A.hearing BbrainCliver Deyesight答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimers disease”可知，她的大腦正在被損傷。brain大腦。37A.painful BquickCharmful Dnatural答案A解析根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，母親得了這種病，對(duì)于女兒來說是個(gè)痛苦的過程。painful痛苦的。38A.plain about Bworry aboutCcare for Dspeak for答案C解析雖然她不關(guān)心自己，但是至少她還知道她的家人。care for關(guān)心。39A.begin BimproveCoccur Dchange答案D解析我知道這種現(xiàn)狀也會(huì)改變的，那天會(huì)來到。change改變。40A.connection BpositionCreality Dpersonality答案A解析根據(jù)第三段最后一句“We had a special connection again.”可知，此處填connection(聯(lián)系)。41A.described BknewCpictured Dvalued答案B解析我的母親認(rèn)不出我是她女兒了。know知道。42A.mistakes BdifferenceCdecisions Dprogress答案B解析告訴她我是她女兒根本沒有什么作用。make no difference不起作用。43A.consider BregretCdoubt Dimagine答案D解析我和她擁抱告別時(shí)，我常常閉上眼睛，想象這是多年前我的媽媽。imagine想象。44A.think of Bdrink inCdeal with Dkeep up答案B解析根據(jù)下文的描述可知，我經(jīng)常沉浸在每種熟悉的感覺中。drink in沉浸于，陶醉于。45A.gone BsaidCanswered Ddismissed答案C解析一個(gè)夏天的午后，我的祈禱得到了回應(yīng)。answer回應(yīng)。46A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven if答案C解析我的媽媽突然跳起來，好像她被閃電擊中了似的。as if好像。47A.turned BshowedCfollowed Dkept答案A解析她跑進(jìn)廚房，溫柔地從后面抓住我，讓我轉(zhuǎn)過身來。turn.around讓轉(zhuǎn)身。48A.thankfully BpatientlyCtearfully Dcuriously答案C解析她眼里含著淚，問我是否真是她的孩子。tearfully眼含淚水地。49A.get away with Blet go ofClook back on Dbreak away from答案B解析我們擁抱著、哭泣著，誰都不想放開這奇跡的時(shí)刻。let go of 放開。50A.distance BdutyCcloseness Ddevotion答案C解析她說她一直感覺我很親切。closeness親近，親密。51A.joy BconfusionCenthusiasm Dembarrassment答案A解析由于母親認(rèn)出了我，所以我們都感到高興。joy高興。52A.belief BgiftCsignal Dreward答案B解析我接受了上帝的這份禮物，并且很享受它。gift禮物。53A.Since BAsCAlthough DUntil答案C解析雖然母親的狀況持續(xù)惡化，但是她記得我是誰。although雖然。54A.sweet BbusyCpeaceful Dordinary答案A解析自從那個(gè)甜蜜的下午，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一年了。sweet甜蜜的。55A.proudly BcalmlyCmildly Dcarefully答案A解析母親自豪地告訴他們：“你知道她是我的孩子嗎？” proudly自豪地。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017揚(yáng)州高二上檢測(cè))JFK Airport Wele to John FKennedy International AirportJFK AirportUse this website quickly to find the most important information about John FKennedy International Airport.It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey，which manages the three other major airports in the New York metropolitan area，Newark Liberty International Airport，LaGuardia Airport and Teterboro Airport.Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK.It is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.In 2015，John FKennedy International Airport (JFK)，handled an estimated 53.2 million passengers，reaching a new annual record.JFK is the 6th busiest airport in USA.John FKennedy Airport has 6 passenger terminals，numbered 18 (Terminals 3 and 6 were pulled down in 2011 and 2013)Terminals 1,2 and 4Terminal 1：It was opened in 1998 and has 11 gates.It is used for the following airlines：Air France，Japan Airlines，Korean Air and Lufthansa.Terminal 2：It is used and operated by Delta Air Lines.It is planned to be closed in 2017，once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concourses (A and B)It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.Terminals 5,7 and 8Terminal 5：It opened in 2008 (its the newest terminal on JFK Airport)Serves as a base of JetBlue Airways.Its also used by Hawaiian Airlines and Aer Lingus.It has an international area called T5i.Terminal 7：The terminal is currently operated by British Airways.But is used by a variety of Airlines.The future of this terminal is uncertain，since British Airways leasing ends in 2017.Terminal 8：It is the largest passenger terminal in JFK Airport，and operated by American Airlines.Its used by some OneWorld carriers.It has a big variety of retail and food outlets.Terminal TransportationThe AirTrain JFK is a 8 miles system and elevated railway in New York City that provides service to JFK Airport.The AirTrain stops in all airport terminals (outside the terminal buildings except for Terminal 4) and parking areas.And it is connected to the Long Island Rail Road and New York City Subway in Queens.The service operates all day，during all days of the year.Fares: Free within the terminal area and to the hotel and car rental shuttle buses at Federal Circle.56What do we learn about Delta Air Lines?AIt operates 2 terminals at JFK.BIts the largest Airline in the world.CIt makes the JFK the base of operations.DIt operates the largest passenger terminal at JFK.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Terminal 2：It is used and operated by Delta Air Lines.It is planned to be closed in 2017，once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.”和“Terminal 4：It has 26 gates in two concourses (A and B)It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.”可知答案選A。57Which of the following descriptions about JFK is TRUE?AIt is the busiest airport in the USA.BThe AirTrain works around the clock.CIt has 8 passenger terminals in function.DIt provides free AirTrain service only within the terminal area.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“The service operates all day，during all days of the year.” 可知答案選B。B(2018常熟高二上檢測(cè))In the hills outside Missoula，Montana，wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressfulalmost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar，a graduate student at the University of Montana，lists the animals that are hungry for hares.“Lynx，foxes，coyotes，.even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares，often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox，with some apples as bait(誘餌)Most of the hares they track live less than a yeara hazard(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”But snowshoe hares have a special skill：camouflage.Theyre brown during the summer，but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Therere times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really，really close，and you just cant find them，” he says.Hares switch color in spring and fall in response to light，when the days get longer or shorter.But if the snow es late，you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged，” Kumar says.“They act like we cant see them.” Kumar calls this “mismatching，” and its being more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting(脫毛) at the same time，year after year，and the snowfall es later and melts earlier，theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched，” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research.He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates.Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx，which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor，” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time.Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all.Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast？” he asks.58The underli