Uint 10 Money課時(shí)練3語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作增分練第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018惠州高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61._(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62._(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63._effective solution in places 64._ its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65._(green) method of transportation and 66._(provi-de) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67._(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the pany came up with the idea of encouraging people 68._(return) the bikes to stations 69._ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 70._(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了共享單車(chē)在國(guó)內(nèi)的興起和發(fā)展情況。共享單車(chē)受到了大眾的歡迎，但是也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。為了解決這些問(wèn)題，經(jīng)營(yíng)共享單車(chē)的公司也采取了一些措施。61driving解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)而不是開(kāi)車(chē)到學(xué)校、工作場(chǎng)所或去觀光。根據(jù)空前的介詞 of 可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故用driving。62are equipped解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這些自行車(chē)裝配了GPS，可以被停在公共場(chǎng)合的任何地方留給下一個(gè)用戶(hù)。此處是客觀性描述，且The bikes和equip之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are equipped。63an解析：考查冠詞。該處指“一種有效的解決方法”，表示泛指；effective的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。64where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。它們受到許多中國(guó)人的歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)陔y以從一種交通工具轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種交通工具的地方提供了一種有效的解決辦法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，句中places 為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。65greener解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。共享單車(chē)是一種更綠色的交通方式。根據(jù)本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故填greener。66provides解析：考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞provide 的單數(shù)形式，故填provides。67illegal解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指非法停車(chē)。故填illegal，意為“非法的”。68to return解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encourage sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填to return。69by解析： 考查介詞。為了解決這些問(wèn)題，公司提出了一種想法，通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)人們下一次免費(fèi)騎車(chē)的時(shí)間，鼓勵(lì)他們將自行車(chē)送回車(chē)站。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用by表示方式。70points解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。摩拜公司為每個(gè)用戶(hù)設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，如有不良行為就減分。point 在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾，故填points。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018濟(jì)南模擬)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in municating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，I life very hard as I didnt know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese at the university.Later I became in municating with people from various cultures，and I made friends.During my study，I chose to live with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries .The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for ，which is quite different from I have experienced before.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)(2018日照模擬)假如你是在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的交換生李華，住在同學(xué)Peter家里。你上周網(wǎng)購(gòu)的聯(lián)想(Lenovo)筆記本電腦將于本周日到貨，但你因陪同父母到倫敦旅游不能按時(shí)返回取貨，請(qǐng)你給Peter寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，讓他幫忙代收并驗(yàn)貨。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_One possible version：Dear Peter，I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know Im out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?Its a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Dont hesitate to contact me if you find any damage. Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua