課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語(yǔ)法填空1We visited a university dating (date) from the 18th century.2He brought all the papers related (relate) to this subject.3Hes got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.4After a few years civil war，the countrys economy lay in ruins.5Hes annoyed me and I think hes doing it on purpose.6Do you think the reason that you gave for your absence is valid?7After losing so many chances，she believes shes finally found true happiness(happy)8As we all know，bananas have their characteristic(character)smell. 9A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.10You look uneasy；is there anything wrong?I feel sort of cold.完成句子1他們正在為這個(gè)節(jié)目試用一位新的主持人。They are trying out a new presenter for the show.2因?yàn)殄X(qián)不夠，我買(mǎi)不起大房子。I cant afford to buy a big house as I have not enough money3你應(yīng)該每天盡可能多地讀英語(yǔ)。You should read English as much as you can every day.4把爺爺獨(dú)自留下來(lái)，我們有些擔(dān)心。We were sort of worried about leaving our grandfather alone.5他們的家庭已有幾百年的歷史，而他們住的房子始建于十八世紀(jì)。Their family dates back hundreds of years，and the house where they lived in dates back to/dates from the 18th century. 高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解As traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1，500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Vivian Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art petition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese cultural values，history and stories of peoples life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】剪紙藝術(shù)在中國(guó)歷史悠久，但它現(xiàn)在卻面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。在美國(guó)的中國(guó)移民Vivian Woo把這種藝術(shù)作為展示中國(guó)文化的一種工具。從剪紙藝術(shù)中人們可以了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的價(jià)值和歷史。1What did Ms.Woo do in 2017?AShe won the second prize in a national painting and art petition.BShe was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.CShe held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.DShe took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One Saturday in 2017，Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知，她在華盛頓附近的購(gòu)物中心舉辦了一個(gè)剪紙展。故選C。2Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting Awhen she was fourteenBafter she got to AmericaCwhen she was in collegeDafter she finished collegeA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.”可知，她十四歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，故選A。3In the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.Avery popular in AmericaBvery popular in ChinaCfor people who know about itDin danger of disappearingD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)正在面臨消失的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。.完形填空An elderly builder was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building 1 and live a more fortable life with his wife.He would miss the paycheck，but he needed to 2 They could manage.The employer was 3 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build 4 one more house as a personal 5 The builder said yes，but at that time it was easy to see that his 6 was not in his work.He built it carelessly and used poor materials.It was a(n) 7 way to end his career.When the builder 8 his work，the employer came and 9 the frontdoor key to the builder.“This is your house，”he said，“my 10 to you.”What a shock！What a 11 ！If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all 12 Now he had to live in the home he had built none too 13 So it is with us.Sometimes we build our lives carelessly，willing to put up less than the best.At important points we do not give the job our best 14 Then with a shock we look at the situation we have 15 and find that we are now living in the house we have built.If we had realized，we would have done it differently.Think of yourself as the 16 Think about your house.Each day you 17 in a nail，place a board，or set up a wall，build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Even if you live in it for only one more day，that day is worthy to be lived well.Life is a doityourself 18 Who could say it more clearly？Your life today is the 19 of your attitudes and choices in the 20 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一位年老的建筑工人準(zhǔn)備退休，但雇主不舍得他離開(kāi)便請(qǐng)求他再建造一座房子。當(dāng)建筑工人漫不經(jīng)心地建好最后一座房子時(shí)，雇主來(lái)了并把房子的鑰匙給了他一份送給他的禮物。1A.matterBtradeCbusinessDindustryC考查名詞。根據(jù)上句中的關(guān)鍵詞“builder”，可知“他告訴雇主他準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)建筑行業(yè)，與老伴一起過(guò)一種更舒適的生活”。house building business“建筑行業(yè)”，故選C。2A.workBretireCliveDstayB考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“An elderly builder was ready to retire.”，可知他需要退休，故選B。3A.happyBanxiousCangryDsorryD考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的情節(jié)可知，雇主看到好工人要走時(shí)很難過(guò)，故選D。4A.justByetCevenDstillA考查副詞。根據(jù)情節(jié)可知，雇主只讓他再建一座房子，just“僅僅”，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選A。5A.questionBfavorCjobDideaB考查名詞。雇主讓他再建一座房子作為對(duì)雇主的關(guān)照。personal favor表示“私下關(guān)照”，故選B。6A.brainBhandCheartDaimC考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“他要退休”和下文“他粗心地建房子，使用劣質(zhì)材料”，可知建筑工人的心已不在工作上了，故選C。7A.unfortunateBquickCuneasyDdirectA考查形容詞。人們都想以完美的職業(yè)形象退休，這是人之常情，但是這位建筑工人最后建造的房子粗制濫造，這樣結(jié)束自己的職業(yè)生涯，有點(diǎn)不幸，故選A。8A.startedBcontinuedCquittedDfinishedD考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句“雇主來(lái)了并給他房子鑰匙”，可知房子建成了，故選D。9A.droppedBhandedCthrewDsentB考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下句中的“This is your house”，可知雇主把鑰匙交給了這位建筑工人。hand作動(dòng)詞，意為“交給”，故選B。10A.wishBprizeCgiftDbenefitC考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，建好的房子是雇主給工人的禮物，故選C。11A.surpriseBjoyCshameDdisappointmentC考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“What a shock！”，再到下句工人后悔的心情，可知本句意為“多么羞愧！”，故選C。12A.differentlyBeagerlyChardlyDwillinglyA考查副詞。如果他早知道是在建造自己的房子，他就會(huì)以一種完全不同的方式建造了，故選A。13A.badlyBwellCfortablyDawfullyB考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，現(xiàn)在他不得不住在自己建造的那所粗制濫造的房子里了。none too“一點(diǎn)也不”，副詞短語(yǔ)none too well修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had built，意為“修建得一點(diǎn)都不好”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。14A.effectBeffortCstrengthDpowerB考查名詞。作者由上文建筑工人建房子而聯(lián)想到“在重要時(shí)刻我們沒(méi)有全力以赴地工作”。effort“努力”，故選B。15A.createdBmetCseenDgotA考查動(dòng)詞。create the situation“創(chuàng)造局面”，故選A。16A.employerBdreamerCbuilderDcreatorC考查名詞。作者聯(lián)想到我們自己，因而“把自己當(dāng)作那位建筑工人”，故選C。17A.hammerBpullCpressDforceA考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的搭配place a board，set up a wall，可知此處指hammer in a nail“釘釘子”，故選A。18A.wayBinterestCpracticeDprojectD考查名詞。作者得出結(jié)論，“生活就是自己動(dòng)手做的工程”。project“工程，項(xiàng)目”，故選D。19A.resultBendCanswerDreplyA考查名詞。由工人漫不經(jīng)心建造的粗制濫造的房子，可知今天的生活就是你過(guò)去的態(tài)度和選擇所造成的結(jié)果，故選A。20A.futureBpresentCpastDmomentC考查名詞。前后對(duì)比，即today和past進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選C。