名詞性從句 單句語法填空1(2017北京卷單項填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _she was heading.where解析：句意：Jane漫無目的地沿著綠樹成蔭的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2(2018河北保定、唐山聯(lián)考)I asked him _his father had done so that he became such a good person.what解析：句意：我問他他的父親做了什么，使他成為一個如此好的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作asked的賓語，從句中缺少had done的賓語，指“什么”，因此用what引導(dǎo)該從句。3(2018福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on _you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析：句意：成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語，意為“是否”，故填whether。4(2018山東師大附中模擬)My first task was to decide where to go and _to get there.how解析：句意：我的第一項任務(wù)是決定去哪里及如何到達那里。根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處表示“如何”，故填how。5(2018山東泰安期中)Students can choose _they want to do and register online.what/whatever解析：句意：學生們可以選擇他們想做的(任何)事情并在網(wǎng)上注冊?！癬they want to do”為賓語從句，該從句缺少賓語，故填what或whatever。6(2018湖南岳陽一中檢測)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _I dont agree.where解析： 句意：懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中agree 是不及物動詞，其后不能直接接名詞作賓語。故填where在從句中作狀語。7(2018福建福州模擬)The problem is _one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that解析： 句意：問題是少睡一小時不等同于額外的一小時的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后為表語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整，故填that。8(2018山東臨沂重點中學聯(lián)考)Twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place._he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.What解析： 句意：25年后，這位旅行者回到了同一個地方。他所看到的使他震驚。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，表示事物，所以用What。9(2018福建龍巖五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable _you should value and treat them with care.that解析：句意：因此人們建議你應(yīng)該珍惜、謹慎對待它們?！癬you should value and treat them with care”為主語從句，該從句不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。10(2018福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，_the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if解析： 句意：坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運送，他們將會非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果將不勝感激”，it作形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)的是真正的賓語從句。 單句改錯1(2018海南海口調(diào)研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. _whichwhat解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后至is前的部分為主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作repay的賓語，指“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。2(2018唐山模擬)Its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time._whatthat解析： It作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。3(2018吉林長春監(jiān)測 )That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. _ThatIt解析：It is known to us that.為固定句式，表示“我們都知道，眾所周知”，其中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語，故將That改為It。4(2015全國卷短文改錯)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. _wherethat或刪除where解析：在從句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故將where改為that或刪除where。