課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八)Section 、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).語(yǔ)境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝視) at the night sky.2When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低聲說(shuō)) about me.3Dont respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.4When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured5In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.B)填寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式6Its bad manners(manner) to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.7Ive always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution. 8You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children.9Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time?10The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.單句改錯(cuò)1I stopped and he asked me for lift.lift前加a2He requested that she was dismissed.wasbe3We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.whilewhen4To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012.去掉having5There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house.ininto高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them：1Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2Dont use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.3Dont talk with much food in your mouth.4Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)5After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在美國(guó)或英國(guó)吃飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵守的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you Aon the night before the dinnerBon the day before the dinnerCat the last momentDa week before the dinnerD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead”可知，如果美國(guó)人或是英國(guó)人請(qǐng)你吃飯，他通常提前一周邀請(qǐng)你。故選D。2It would be impolite to Aput bones on your plates with fingersBpersuade others to drink moreCdrink soup with your spoonDmake sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinnerB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知，不要讓別人多喝酒，這和中國(guó)不同。故選B。3Which of the following is NOT true?AAfter dinner，youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.BYoud better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.CAfter dinner，youd better leave in half an hour.DAfter dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知，半個(gè)小時(shí)后離開(kāi)，你的朋友會(huì)很高興。而不是待很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選A。其他與文章內(nèi)容一致。.完形填空Culture shock is a plex topic，but Im a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages：anger，acceptance and appreciation.When I 1 my life in China，I was often filled with frustration and 2 over the way things were.Things were seen as clearly“ 3 ”and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.Afterwards I came to 4 different ways of doing things 5 still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily coloured by 6 and I often accepted situations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase “Thats China.” 8 China was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly.Finally， 9 ，I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and ways of doing things，sometimes using them as effectively as the 11 For example，fish is never 12 with the head in my country，thus my feelings went from “Ugh！I cant eat this！The fish is 13 at me saying，Youre a 14 man.Take this off the table，”to “Ill let my friends enjoy，but Ill just stick with the other 15 ，”and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball？”It is not the same with every westerner，and some take 16 than others to go through the three stages.It all depends on how 17 you are and how tightly you 18 to your own culture.It took over a year of living in China 19 I finally appreciate the new culture.Now，Im more 20 in China than in my own country.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者通過(guò)描寫自己對(duì)中國(guó)文化從氣憤到欣賞的心路歷程，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)人對(duì)外國(guó)文化的接受過(guò)程。1A.endedBbeganCcontinuedDenjoyedB根據(jù)文章大意可知，作者通過(guò)描寫自己對(duì)中國(guó)文化從氣憤到欣賞的心路歷程，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)人對(duì)外國(guó)文化的接受過(guò)程。所以，在文章的一開(kāi)始自然是說(shuō)自己開(kāi)始在中國(guó)生活。2A.curiosityBfearCpurposeDangerD該段講述的是作者初到中國(guó)時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)文化所持有的態(tài)度。結(jié)合第一段中所提到的三個(gè)基本階段anger，acceptance和appreciation可知，作者目前是處于第一個(gè)階段，即anger階段。3A.wrongBrightCwiseDsmoothA根據(jù)下文“I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things”可知，作者拒絕接受處理事情的其他的方式，因?yàn)樵谧髡呖磥?lái)，其他方式都是錯(cuò)誤的。4A.findBuseCacceptDrefuseC根據(jù)“Afterwards I came to.”以及下一段中“.I often accepted situations.”可知，作者后來(lái)逐漸接受了一些中國(guó)文化。5A.orBbutCwhileDsoB由前后語(yǔ)意可知，盡管作者試著接受了一些不同文化的處事方式，但仍將自己文化中的方式視為高人一等的。前后在語(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6A.preferencesBreferencesCfactsDstandardsA由語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)于某些文化現(xiàn)象的接受仍憑個(gè)人的喜好。preference“偏愛(ài)，喜好”。7A.necessaryBimportantCnervousDstupidD作者覺(jué)得人們解釋一些文化現(xiàn)象時(shí)僅僅說(shuō)一句“這是在中國(guó)”的行為很愚蠢。8A.mentioningBsayingCmeaningDreferringC作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)谡f(shuō)“Thats China.”時(shí)，言外之意是中國(guó)是一個(gè)落后的國(guó)家，所以會(huì)用一些錯(cuò)誤的方式來(lái)處理事情。mean表示“意思是”。9A.thereforeBhoweverCbesidesDthusB結(jié)合前后文可以看出，從最初的氣憤到接受，再到最后的欣賞，作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化。故前后文在語(yǔ)意上應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10A.characterBpersonalityCrevolutionDcultureD結(jié)合文章的中心思想可知，此處作者是講述自己如何接受中國(guó)文化的，由此可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。11A.localsBforeignersCresearchersDcitizensA根據(jù)前后文可知，作者從最初的氣憤到接受，再到后來(lái)的欣賞，甚至像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯幼匀绲剡\(yùn)用中國(guó)人的處事方式。12A.boughtBsoldCservedDseparatedC該句中serve為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上飯菜”，符合語(yǔ)境。13A.glancingBlaughingCshoutingDstaringD根據(jù)下文“Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball？”可知，一開(kāi)始作者看到中國(guó)的魚是帶頭烹飪的，這讓作者心里感到很難受，認(rèn)為魚在瞪著眼睛瞅自己。而后來(lái)接受了中國(guó)文化后，作者居然搶著吃魚眼睛。14A.kindBcruelCbraveDuniqueB當(dāng)時(shí)的作者認(rèn)為，在魚的眼睛里，自己是一個(gè)殘忍的人。15A.fishesBvegetablesCdishesDsoupsC作者從最初的討厭看見(jiàn)魚頭被一起做成菜，到后來(lái)的可以接受別人吃這種菜而自己仍堅(jiān)持吃別的菜肴，再到后來(lái)的喜歡上了吃魚眼睛，這三個(gè)階段刻畫了自己對(duì)于中國(guó)文化從氣噴到接受再到欣賞。此處為第二個(gè)階段，即可以忍受看見(jiàn)別人吃，但自己仍吃別的菜肴。16A.moreBlessCfurtherDlongerD空格前的take表示“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，有的人需要花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)接受一種新的文化。17A.adaptableBconsiderableCdependableDenjoyableA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一個(gè)人對(duì)于一種新的文化的接受速度取決于其適應(yīng)能力和對(duì)本國(guó)文化的固守程度。adaptable“可適應(yīng)的”；considerable“相當(dāng)多(大)的”；dependable“可依靠的”；enjoyable“愉快的，快樂(lè)的”。 由此可確定選A項(xiàng)。18A.getBholdCcatchDinsistB結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)本國(guó)文化的固守程度會(huì)影響對(duì)新的文化的理解和接受。hold指“持有，掌握”。本題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持”時(shí)應(yīng)搭配介詞on。19A.sinceBasCbeforeDwhenC作者在中國(guó)住了一年多以后才真正理解并欣賞這種文化。before表示“在之前”。20A.anxiousBweledCfortableDmiserableC隨著對(duì)中國(guó)文化的接受和欣賞，作者內(nèi)心也發(fā)生了很大的變化?，F(xiàn)在作者在中國(guó)比在自己的國(guó)家感到更舒服。