話題22歷史和地理(History and geography).話題相關(guān)詞匯1地理geography2古跡historical spot3??；州province/state4首都；省會capital5礦藏，礦物質(zhì)mineral 6東南方的southeastern7西北方的northwestern8遺址ruin9郡/縣county10華南South China11華北North China12師范大學(xué)Normal University13城市建筑urban architecture14藝術(shù)長廊the art gallery15依據(jù)according to16悠久歷史have a long history/with a long history17挨近；靠近be close to18礦產(chǎn)資源mineral resource.話題相關(guān)詞組1城市規(guī)劃urban planning2城鎮(zhèn)人口urban population 3追溯到date back to 4以為背景set in5獨有的特色unique features6占地面積7 434 平方公里cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres7人口超過600萬have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million.82 200年的悠久歷史have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years.實用句型1廣州，別名花城，地處珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，臨近港澳。The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.2廣州是廣東省的政治經(jīng)濟文化中心。Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.3各地氣候差異很大。The climate differs sharply from one area to another.4澳大利亞擁有極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，且鐵礦儲量居世界第二。Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.佳作背誦假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提綱準備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等；2學(xué)會做人：真誠、友善等；3其他方面：自擬。What to learn in senior high school_參考范文What to learn in senior high schoolGood morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the ing three years, your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!