主謂一致和特殊句式 單句語法填空1(2018江蘇建陵中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)No one in the department but Tom and I _(know) that the director is going to resign.knows解析： 句意：除了我和湯姆，部門里沒人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語后有but連接的成分時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與no one一致，由is going to確定用一般現(xiàn)在時。2(2018湖南益陽箴言中學(xué)模擬)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which _(be) of great help.is 解析： 句意：他給那些生活貧困的人捐了一些錢，這幫了大忙。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，故從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；根據(jù)空前的has donated可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。3(2018湖南師大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants _(be) to arrive by air.is解析： 句意：詹姆斯教授將給我們做一次關(guān)于西方文化的演講，他和他的助理將乘飛機到達。主語后有as well as連接的成分時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語保持一致。4(2018山東部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but _seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there解析：句意：當然他們在這里慶祝圣誕節(jié)，而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場里有很多展覽品，但是似乎沒有圣誕廣告的跡象?？疾閠here be句型，be動詞可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。5(2018湖北襄陽四校聯(lián)考)Although it was ten years ago _I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語，所以填that。6(2018江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overing my addiction to alcohol, and _was my friend Mike.so解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so謂語動詞主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也”。7(2018湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Only then _we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did解析：句意：只有在那時我們才意識到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動不動?！皁nly狀語”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填did。8(2018江蘇蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years，tough _it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用了形式倒裝。9(2018江蘇連云港灌南華僑雙語學(xué)校月考)Now, just in front of the house _(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填stands。10(2018江西樟樹中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián))In that way，World Read Aloud Day _(do) help make a difference.does解析：句意：通過那種方式，世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，設(shè)空處后的謂語動詞是動詞原形help，根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強調(diào)。do/does/did放在實義動詞前表示強調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填does。 單句改錯1(2018福建福州八中高三質(zhì)檢)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. _itthere解析：there is no doubt that.是一個固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”。2(2018湖南株洲教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)How an interesting country to live in！_HowWhat解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞country可知，應(yīng)用What引起感嘆。3(2018河南百校聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects._waswere解析：考查there be.句型的主謂一致。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面緊鄰的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，此處主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將was改為were。4(2018湖南長沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. _DoingDo解析：該句為“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句句首應(yīng)用動詞原形，故將Doing改為Do。5(2018山西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. _takentaking解析：句意：當我們參加考試時，為了取得好結(jié)果來使我們的父母和老師高興，我們有時會作弊。本題考查省略。將句子補全后為：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.時間狀語從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句主語和be動詞去掉，故將taken改為taking。6(2018山東菏澤一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont.There is several reasons. _第二個isare解析：句意：眾所周知，一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主語保持一致，本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將第二個 is改為 are。7(2018湖南衡陽八中、永州市四中一聯(lián))It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. _whichthat解析：句意：是團隊合作而不是我自己單打獨斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that其他成分。由此可見需將which改為that。8(2018河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)Once upon a time，it was a boy whose parents named him Odd._itthere解析：句意：從前有一個男孩兒，他的父母給他取名叫Odd。本題考查“there be”句型，意為：有