Period Three Task.重點(diǎn)單詞1view vt.觀看；看待；n.景色；觀點(diǎn)2heaven n天堂；天空3mountaintop n山頂mountain n山4temple n寺院5bury vt.埋葬；埋藏6destination n目的地7cage n籠子.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1look out for密切注意，提防2pay attention to注意3(be) known as作為而聞名.重點(diǎn)句式“疑問(wèn)詞to do”作賓語(yǔ)Here are some tips on what to look out for.這里有一些關(guān)于應(yīng)該留意什么的建議。重點(diǎn)詞匯1When we are trying to gather information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.當(dāng)我們努力從旅行計(jì)劃中搜集信息時(shí)，我們需要從各種資源中辨認(rèn)日期和地方名稱。(1)recognize vt.認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，接受recognize.as.承認(rèn)是be recognized as/to be.被承認(rèn)是，被公認(rèn)為Its recognized that.人們認(rèn)為(2)recognition n認(rèn)出；辨別；認(rèn)可beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)(1)Its recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，這是大家公認(rèn)的。(2)The book is now recognized as/to be a classic.這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。(3)The village had changed so much that it was beyond recognition.這個(gè)村子變化太大，都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。單項(xiàng)填空(4)Oh，its you！I you.Ive just had my hair cut.Whats more，Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt knowChadnt known Dhavent recognized答案A解析從句意分析，對(duì)話的雙方已互相認(rèn)出，所以“沒(méi)認(rèn)出”是發(fā)生在以前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.坐夜班車到鳳凰古城去觀看傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。view vt.觀看；看待；n.景色；觀點(diǎn)；視野，視線；考慮view sth./sb.as.把看作in/out of view在視野范圍內(nèi)/外e into view出現(xiàn)在眼前in view of鑒于；考慮到in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的觀點(diǎn)(1)I now regularly pare my views with those of many others.我現(xiàn)在定期把自己的觀點(diǎn)與很多他人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。(2)They view the attack on the ship as an act of war.他們把攻擊那條船視作戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為。(3)In my view/In the view of me，he is the best person for this job.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為他是這份工作的最佳人選。易混辨析view，sight，scene，sceneryview常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從個(gè)人角度看到的景色的一部分。sight多指某地特有的風(fēng)景、名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀。scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)；也可指戲劇的場(chǎng)景。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。單項(xiàng)填空(4)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good of the nearby munity.(2018常熟高一上檢測(cè))Asight Bscene Cview Dscenery答案C解析句意為：住在高層建筑頂樓的好處之一是你可以俯瞰附近社區(qū)的景色。sight是可數(shù)名詞，多指人工建造的景觀、名勝；scene劇場(chǎng)情景，景象，場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；view指從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景，看到的風(fēng)景包含人文景觀和自然風(fēng)景；scenery風(fēng)景。這里指的是從樓頂看到的景象，故選C。3Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.坐公共汽車去曲阜，那兒是孔子被埋葬的地方。bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；掩藏(情感、錯(cuò)誤等)bury ones face，head，etc.in.把臉、頭等埋到里bury oneself inbe buried in埋頭于，專心于(1)She had learnt to bury her feelings.她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了感情不外露。(2)She buried her face in her hands and cried.她雙手捂著臉哭了起來(lái)。單項(xiàng)填空(3)When I came in，I found him in his homework.Abury Bburying Cburied Dto bury答案C解析句意為：我進(jìn)去時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正埋頭做作業(yè)。be buried in.埋頭于，此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。經(jīng)典句式Here are some tips on what to look out for.這里有一些關(guān)于應(yīng)該留意什么的建議。本句中“疑問(wèn)詞what不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作on的賓語(yǔ)。介詞后面也可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。注意：(1)在“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)形式而不能用被動(dòng)。(2)why后加不定式時(shí)，不定式省略符號(hào)to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(1)They always told me what to do and how to do it.他們總是告訴我做什么和怎么做。(2)Lets ask for his advice on which one to choose next.讓我們征求他的建議看看下一步選哪一個(gè)。(3)He doesnt know how to use the puter.他不知道怎樣使用電腦。單項(xiàng)填空(4)Now that his parents are dead，the poor boy doesnt know the money they left.Ahow to do with Bwhat to do withCto do what with Dhow he will do with答案B解析句意為：既然他的父母去世了，這個(gè)可憐的男孩不知道怎樣處理父母留下的錢。do with表示“處理”，與what連用，此處是what to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。.單詞拼寫1Viewed from the top of the mountain，the three streams looked more beautiful.2After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond recognition.3The parcel was sent to the wrong destination(目的地)4The bird is kept in a cage(籠子)5There used to be a temple(寺院) near our village.選詞填空6Have you made a plan for your winter holidays?7I must look out for catching a cold.8Tomorrow is a day that is filled with hope and love!9You should pay attention to your pronunciation.10Lu Xun is known as a great writer and thinker.完成句子11你想找什么樣的工作？What job do you want to look for?12為了養(yǎng)家，約翰先生開始種植蔬菜。In order to/To support his family，Mr John began to plant vegetables.13問(wèn)題是如何弄到這么多錢。The question is how to get so much money.14這些天來(lái)，我們花費(fèi)了盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備國(guó)家花展。These days we have spent as much time as we could (in) preparing the national flower exhibition.15她要到澳門去定居，在那里她有好幾個(gè)密友。She is going to live in Macao，where she has some close friends.單項(xiàng)填空 16 in reading a new novel，he didnt notice me e in.ABuried BDevotedCAbsorbing DAbsorb答案A解析句意為：專心于讀一本新小說(shuō)，他沒(méi)看到我進(jìn)來(lái)。be buried in專心于，符合句意。此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。be devoted to專心于；be absorbed in全神貫注于。17As is everybody，the earth is round.Aknown as Bknown toCknown for Dknown with答案B解析句意為：眾所周知，地球是圓的。be known to everybody人人都知道，符合句意。18Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案D解析look around環(huán)顧，到處察看；look into調(diào)查，向里面看；look up查閱，抬頭往上看；look through快速查看，瀏覽。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示“快速看一下”。19The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without .ArecognizingBbeing recognizedChaving recognizedDhaving been recognized答案B解析句意為：那位影星戴著墨鏡，因此他可以在沒(méi)人認(rèn)出的情況下購(gòu)物了。without為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式；the film star與recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，即“being done”結(jié)構(gòu)。20I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me the website?Asearch Bto searchChow to search Dwhat to search答案C解析此處考查“疑問(wèn)詞to do”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)是“如何搜”，表示方式，故選C項(xiàng)。電子郵件也屬于書信體裁，與一般書信不同的是，一般的書信有信封，電子郵件沒(méi)有信封，但是它有與信封類似的標(biāo)題欄。電子郵件由下面幾部分組成：1信頭信頭包括收件人的電子郵件地址、發(fā)件人的電子郵件地址、發(fā)信時(shí)間和主題。以下是需要填寫的內(nèi)容：(1)在“收件人(To：)”框中輸入收件人的電子郵件地址。(2)“主題(Subject：)”框的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明地概括信的內(nèi)容，短的可以是一個(gè)單詞，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；長(zhǎng)的可以是一個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)，也可以是一個(gè)完整的句子，但一般不超過(guò)35個(gè)詞?！爸黝}”框的內(nèi)容切忌含糊不清，要用關(guān)鍵詞體現(xiàn)信的主要內(nèi)容。2稱呼語(yǔ)首行頂格寫。通常用Dear.，其后一般用逗號(hào)。3正文這是郵件的主要部分，在稱呼語(yǔ)的下一行。這部分的寫作要求內(nèi)容清晰、有條理、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)來(lái)信寫回信時(shí)，要求仔細(xì)閱讀來(lái)信內(nèi)容，如實(shí)回答來(lái)信中所提的問(wèn)題及相關(guān)信息，絕不可答非所問(wèn)。4結(jié)束語(yǔ)常寫發(fā)件人對(duì)收件人的祝愿等。5署名在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下一行。1常用開頭語(yǔ)(1)Im glad to hear from you.(2)How nice it was to receive your email!(3)It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of.(日期)(4)Many thanks for your last email.2常用結(jié)束語(yǔ)(1)Best wishes/regards to you.(2)Waiting for your good news.(3)Looking forward to your early reply.(4)Hoping to hear from you soon.(5)With best wishes to you.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封150詞左右的電子郵件。1詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙。寫作步驟Step 1審題謀篇1時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2人稱：以第一人稱和第二人稱為主。3目的：談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙。Step 2聯(lián)想詞匯1進(jìn)展get along2不同于differ from/be different from3參加take part in4不但而且not only.but also.5做某事有困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.6幫某人的忙give sb.a handStep 3句式升級(jí)1你在北京學(xué)習(xí)接近一個(gè)月了，在此期間你一定取得了很多成績(jī)。You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month and during that time you must have achieved a lot.(and連接簡(jiǎn)單句)You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.(“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)2據(jù)報(bào)道這些天天氣炎熱而干燥，與你的國(guó)家很不相同。It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days and it is very different from/it differs a lot from that of your country.(and連接簡(jiǎn)單句)It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from/which differs a lot from that of your country.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)3我很高興地告訴你，七月我要去北京參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽，這不僅是榮譽(yù)，而且也是練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is an honor as well as a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.(as well as)I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.(not only.but also.)Step 4連句成篇Dear Tom，How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how is everything getting along？It is reported that it is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to practice my spoken English.I have some trouble in collecting the materials and using the language.I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve these problems.Yours，Li Hua.單項(xiàng)填空1From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particular wonderful of sunrise.Ascenery BsightseeingCview Deyesight答案C解析view指從某一個(gè)角度所能望見(jiàn)的景色；而scenery為“景色，外景”。2 in the newspaper，I didnt notice what was happening.AHaving buried BBuryingCBuried DTo be buried答案C解析句意為：由于專心看報(bào)，我沒(méi)注意到發(fā)生了什么。buried in the newspaper為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。3Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill答案A解析句意為：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。sb.be about to do sth.when.某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然。4He was because he didnt achieve the aim of increasing sales they had set.Aemployed BhiredCdismissed Drecognized答案C解析句意為：由于沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)他們制定的增加銷售額的目標(biāo)，他被解雇了。dismiss解雇，由句意知選C項(xiàng)。5Last week I picked up a beautiful vase in the market， the price was very reasonable.Awhich BwhoseCof which Dwhere答案C解析句意為：上周，我在市場(chǎng)上買了一個(gè)美麗的花瓶，價(jià)格非常合適?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示花瓶的價(jià)格，故用of which引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于whose price。6The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made答案C解析句意為：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這使成千上萬(wàn)的人相信他們就要發(fā)財(cái)了。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此believe后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。短語(yǔ)make a fortune意為“賺大錢”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選C。7That must have been a long trip.Yeah，it us a whole week to get there.Atakes Bhas takenCtook Dwas taking答案C解析句意為：那一定是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了一整個(gè)星期的時(shí)間才到那里。從must后用完成時(shí)可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，而答句是事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8I cant read the advertisement on the board.Could you hold the light ？Aa little bit closer to itBa little bit to it closerCcloser to it a little bitDcloser a little bit to it答案A解析a little bit用于修飾比較級(jí)closer，故選A。9The headteacher asked the monitor to him of everything about the class in time.Akeep；informed Bhave；brokenCkeep；warned Dkeep；wanted答案A解析句意為：班主任讓班長(zhǎng)及時(shí)通知他班里發(fā)生的一切事情。him與inform之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。10Ive seen something, and Im not saying theres anything wrong about it, but Id feel unfortable if I kept it to myself. .(2018揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一期末)AIts a piece of cake BDont pull my legCYou have green fingers DIm all ears答案D解析句意為：我看到了一些東西，我并不是說(shuō)它有什么不對(duì)，但如果我把它保密，我會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服。我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；Dont pull my leg別拿我開玩笑；You have green fingers 有園藝技能；Im all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。表示聽(tīng)上面的敘述，故選D。.完形填空(2018徐州一中高一上檢測(cè))Hold your head high and face it with a smile，no matter what misfortune you face! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite 11 ，having just been laid off from my job.With so many 12 to pay，I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 13 .I walked a bit slower，trying to find out where it was ing from.Through the 14 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 15 me a bit.Then I stood there watching her playing，thinking that it must take 16 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my 17 ，for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked 18 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her 19 ，“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place？”She explained to me that she sees so many 20 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 21 motivational(激勵(lì)的) music.Instead of continuing my way home，I said to her，“I have been going through a 22 time lately，but youve made me 23 again.”“Im happy that I could be 24 to you，” she replied.“Why are you so sad？”I told her my story and said，“Im not so 25 about what to do.”“You see，heres the 26 ，” she responded.“When you were walking，your head was down.” She looked me in the eye and went on，“Dont look defeated，because 27 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.You should 28 more.lift your head up.”I was really 29 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.So 30 in trouble，just face it bravely and you are sure to overe your difficulty sooner or later.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述的是作者失業(yè)后感覺(jué)到生活的壓力很大，心情沮喪時(shí)在街上聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩在彈琴唱歌，女孩用樂(lè)觀的精神影響了我，讓我又一次對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。11A.awful BrelaxedClonely Dbreathless答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“having just been laid off from my job”可知，作者剛被解雇，心情當(dāng)然很不好。awful糟糕的。所以選A。12A.fees BbillsCfines Dprices答案B解析根據(jù)句中的to pay可知，作者失業(yè)了，擔(dān)心沒(méi)有錢支付賬單。bill賬單。故選B。13A.listeners BbackgroundCinstrument Dtraffic 答案D解析我下車時(shí)聽(tīng)到了壓過(guò)車輛聲的鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音。traffic交通，車輛。故選D。14A.trees BstreetCcrowd Dbuildings 答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place？”可知，此處指作者穿過(guò)人群看到了一位年輕的女士坐在鋼琴旁邊，身邊有一個(gè)盒子。crowd人群。15A.shocked BexcitedCforted Damused答案C解析她唱著關(guān)于愛(ài)的歌，她甜美的聲音給了我些許安慰。fort安慰。16A.technique BenergyCpatience Dcourage答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know”可知，這位女士這樣做是需要勇氣的。courage勇氣。17A.presence BmoodCthought Dappreciation答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“for she occasionally looked in my direction(因?yàn)樗紶柍业姆较蚩匆豢?”可知，她或許是感覺(jué)到了作者的存在。presence 存在。18A.aside BdownCover Doff答案C解析根據(jù)上一句可知，作者想告訴這位女士她唱得多么好，所以作者走了過(guò)去。walk over走過(guò)去。19A.quietly BcuriouslyCdeliberately Dseriously答案B解析根據(jù)作者的問(wèn)話可知，作者此時(shí)很好奇。curiously 好奇地。20A.elderly BunhealthyCunconscious Dnegative 答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“she is trying to relieve the pain”可知，她看到了很多消極的人，于是想減輕他們的痛苦。negative消極的。21A.creating BenjoyingCsharing Dteaching答案C解析此處句意為：通過(guò)分享激勵(lì)人的音樂(lè)來(lái)減輕痛苦。故選C。22A.rough BwonderfulCtense Dcrazy答案A解析根據(jù)第一段中的“The other day I was feeling quite ，having just been laid off from my job.With so many to pay.”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期。rough艱難的。23A.enthusiastic BhopefulCenergetic Demotional 答案B解析她的歌聲以及唱歌的方式讓作者又對(duì)生活有了希望。hopeful 有希望的。24A.available BessentialChelpful Dsuperior 答案C解析我能對(duì)你有幫助，我感到很快樂(lè)。helpful 有幫助的。25A.ashamed BsureCparticular Danxious 答案B解析我不確定要做什么。此處表示作者失業(yè)后正處于迷惘狀態(tài)。26A.condition BsituationCconflict Dproblem 答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“When you were walking，your head was down.”可知，此處那位女士指出了作者的問(wèn)題所在。problem問(wèn)題，麻煩。27A.opportunity BsuccessCaid Dhappiness答案A解析不要一副看上去被打敗的樣子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)來(lái)自于不同的方向。如果你低著頭，你或許永遠(yuǎn)看不到它。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。28A.concentrate BlookCfight Dsmile 答案D解析你應(yīng)該多微笑，抬起你的頭。29A.occupied BinspiredCmoved Dsatisfied答案B解析她的話確實(shí)鼓舞了我。inspire鼓舞，根據(jù)下一句“I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.”可知答案。30A.however BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever 答案B解析所以無(wú)論何時(shí)處于困境，只要勇敢面對(duì)，你遲早會(huì)克服困難的。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。.書面表達(dá)為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEARTTOHEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1表示理解并給予安慰；2提出建議并說(shuō)明理由。注意：詞數(shù)150左右。參考詞匯：脾氣，情緒temper參考范文Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper.Here are three useful tips：First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise，which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie