單元檢測試卷(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man ask for?AHot coffee.BIced coffee.CCold soda.2What does the woman want to find?AA cellphone.BA map.CA park.3Why wont the womans boyfriend attend the concert?AHe doesnt want to go.BHe couldnt get a ticket.CHe has other plans.4Why will the woman stay home?ATo wait for a call.BTo watch a ball game on TV.CTo have dinner with a friend.5What does the woman suggest the man do?AApply for a different job.BWait for an application form.CFill out an online application.第二節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What is the party for?AA birthday.BA graduation.CA wedding.7Where does the mans cousin live now?AIn Houston.BIn New York.CIn Dallas.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Where does the running group meet?AAt the river.BAt the university.CAt the park.9How far does the woman normally run?AOne mile.BTwo miles.CThree miles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What day of the week is it?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.11Where was the mans girlfriend planning to go tonight?ATo the movies.BTo a restaurant.CTo her sisters house.12What is the relationship between the speakers?ACook and assistant.BBrother and sister.CRoommates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is the man planning to visit?AHis sister.BHis aunt.CHis cousin.14What is the man concerned about?AThe cost of flights.BThe cost to travel in Paris.CFinding a hotel in Madrid.15When does the man plan to leave?AIn two weeks.BIn one month.CIn two months.16What advice does the woman give?ABuy tickets early.BTravel on a Sunday.CAvoid summer vacation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What will be painted?ASome cars.BSome lines.CThe apartment building.18Which street must be cleaned?ADelaware Avenue.BKentucky Road.CNew Jersey Street.19What time does street cleaning begin on Thursday?AAt 9：00 in the morning.BAt 5：00 in the morning.CAt 11：30 in the morning.20When will the painting be plete?AOn Saturday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17B18.B19.A20.C聽力材料Text 1M：Can you order a coffee for me?W：Its such a hot day.Wouldnt you rather have a cold soda?M：No.But they have iced coffee here.Id love that.Text 2W：The battery on my cellphone has died.I wont be able to use my GPS to locate the park.M：I will write down the directions for you.It isnt hard to find.Text 3M：Who are you going to the concert with?W：Im going alone.My roommate is busy，and my boyfriend dislikes classical music.M：You should have invited me!W：Oh.Well，tickets are sold out by now.Text 4M：We could go to a ball game this evening，or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W：To tell you the truth，I cant really go anywhere this evening because Im expecting an important phone call.Text 5M：Excuse me.Im here to apply for the sales job.May I have an application?W：Im sorry，sir.We ran out of applications.But you can apply for the job online.Text 6W：Are you having a party?M：Yes.I am throwing a party for my cousin，Sheila.W：That sounds fun！Is it her birthday?M：No.Shes graduating from nursing school.The family is very proud of her.W：Thats wonderful.Does she live here in Houston?M：No，she lives in Dallas.But she will be moving to New York next year，after she gets married.Text 7W：Are there any running groups in this neighborhood？Ive been wanting to run in the mornings，but I dont like to do it alone.M：Yeah，there is a group that meets at the park a few blocks from the university.They meet every Sunday morning.W：I should join them.I wonder how far they run.M：They usually run to the river about a mile，I think.W：No，that would be about three miles.I usually only run two.M：Well，maybe running with other people will give you more energy.When I bike with others，I always go faster and farther!Text 8W：Can you help me cut some onions，Joe？Im making a big dinner.M：No problem，Sis.Is there a special occasion?W：No.I always cook for my roommates on Friday nights.I enjoy cooking，and they like the food I make.M：Awesome.Whats on the menu?W：Well，I plan to fry chicken and serve it with rice and vegetables.I am also making a very special chocolate cake.M：Can you save a piece for me?W：Why dont you help me cook and then stay for dinner?M：Well，I had plans to take my girlfriend to the movies，but we can go on Sunday instead.Can I invite her to e over here?W：No problem.We love having new guests in our house.Hey，maybe we could ask mom and dad to e over tonight.Text 9M：Can you help me?W：With what?M：Well，Im looking for a flight.I want to visit my cousin in Paris.But tickets are so expensive！Do you have any idea how to find a good price?W：Well，it can be expensive to fly on a Saturday or Sunday.Is it possible for you to travel during the middle of the week?M：Yeah.I can travel any day.I will be on summer vacation.W：Well then，its best to avoid weekends.When I flew to Madrid to visit my aunt last year，I went on a Tuesday.M：OK.W：When do you plan to visit your cousin，anyway?M：In a month.W：Well，dont wait much longer to buy the ticket.If you purchase it less than two weeks before your travel date，you will pay a lot more.M：Wow.Thanks for all the advice.Traveling is expensive，but at least when I get to Paris，I can stay in my sisters house.She is on vacation right now.Text 10Dear residents of Hidden Brook Apartments：Please remember that beginning this Wednesday，we will be painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in the parking lot of our building.This means that for three days，you will be unable to park in your regular places.For other parking choices，you may park on any of the streets around our apartment building.Please note that on Thursday mornings，no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of street cleaning.Street cleaning hours are from 9：00 am.to 11：30 am.You may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time.The painting of the parking lot will be plete by 5：00 pm.on Friday.After this time，you are more than wele to return your car to its regular place.We apologize for any difficulty that this may cause you，but we believe that you will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21 you practice， progress you will make.AHarder；greaterBThe harder；a greaterCThe hard；the greatDThe harder；the greater答案D解析句意為：你練習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 the比較級.，the比較級.越來越。22Only those who have a lot in mon can get along well. .Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope not BI think soCI appreciate that DI beg to differ答案D解析句意為：只有那些有共同之處的人能相處好。我不同意。相反的人有時相互吸引。I hope not我希望不會；I think so我是這么認(rèn)為的；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ我不同意。故選D。23Thank God，this school term is ing to an end!Yeah！After all that hard work，we all a holiday.(2017無錫高一上期末)Areceive BwanderCdeserve Dreserve答案C解析句意為：感謝上帝，這個學(xué)期要結(jié)束了！是的，在那么辛苦的學(xué)習(xí)之后，我們都應(yīng)得一個假期的。receive收到；wander漫游；deserve值得，應(yīng)得；reserve保留。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。24Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as答案B解析句意為：盡管Tim 鍛煉得不多，但他身體很好。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，故用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。25If we have a strong will，we can overe any difficulties it is.Awhat BhowCwhatever Dhowever答案C解析句意為：無論有什么困難，如果我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就能克服它。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。26This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.Ain advance Bin detailCin total Din general答案A解析句意為：這個會議室是“無煙區(qū)”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你就會被罰款。根據(jù)題干中that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可知，說話者是在“提前”告訴對方這一事實(shí)，所以選擇in advance。in detail詳細(xì)地；in total總共；in general一般來說。27I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Din case of答案A解析句意為：我應(yīng)該整天待在旅館，以防有那個失蹤了的孩子的消息。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。28We must strengthen our on the western border.Adefences BdefectsCdefeats Ddefendants答案A解析句意為：我們必須加強(qiáng)西部邊界的防御工事。defence防御工事，防護(hù)物；defect缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；defeat戰(zhàn)勝，挫?。籨efendant被告。29Where did you pick up the story?Its not an ordinary story.It is released .Afrequently BofficiallyCgenerally Dusually答案B解析答句句意為：這不是普通的故事。這是官方公布的。frequently經(jīng)常地；officially正式地，官方地；generally總地，大概地；usually通常。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。30In the 1994 International Young Pianists petition，when it that Lang Lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears.Aannounced Bhad announcedCwas announced Dwas announcing答案C解析It is announced that.據(jù)宣布。31The lucky students you referred to looking forward to around Moscow.Aare；being shownBbeing；being shownCbeing；showingDare；be shown答案A解析句意為：你所提到的那些幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生們正期待著被帶著在莫斯科到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。該句缺謂語動詞，故第一空填入are；look forward to后跟doing作賓語。32All of us hope to live nature.Ain agreement with Bin connection withCin pany with Din harmony with答案D解析句意為：我們都希望與大自然和諧相處。in agreement with與一致，吻合；in connection with關(guān)于；in pany with與一起；in harmony with與和諧。根據(jù)句意，選D。33We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.Aleaves BleftCwould leave Dhad left答案C解析根據(jù)句中的時間狀語soon以及主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時。34Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? straight on and youll see a cinema on your right.Then the next building will be the post office.AWhen going BGoingCIf you go DGo答案D解析這是考查“祈使句and陳述句”的句型，表示“如果，你就會”，答案只能選擇go才符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。35The students are looking forward to having an opportunity society for reallife experience.Aexplore Bto exploreCexploring Dexplored答案B解析句意為：學(xué)生們盼望著有機(jī)會探索社會獲得親身體驗(yàn)。an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會做某事，動詞不定式作定語。explore探索，探險。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018無錫高一上期末)One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his school fee by selling goods door to door found that he only had ten cents left.He was 36 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However，he became 37 when a lovely young woman opened the door， 38 a meal，he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 39 .He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe(欠錢) you？”“You dont 40 me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to 41 pay for a kindness.” He said，“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger 42 ，but it also increased his faith in God and humans.He was ready to 43 and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became seriously ill.The local doctors were frustrated(沮喪的)They finally sent her to the big city， 44 specialists (專家) can be called 45 to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in as well. 46 he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately，he 47 and went straight to her room.He recognized her at once and 48 to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave 49 attention to her case.After a long 50 ，the battle was won.Dr Kelly 51 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was 52 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 53 .Finally she took a look at it，and the note on the side of the bill 54 her attention.She read these words：“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed)Dr Howard Kelly.Tears of 55 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently：“Thank You，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”語篇解讀多年前，一個男孩為了付學(xué)費(fèi)，挨家挨戶賣東西。在他饑餓時，一位善良的女士給了他一杯牛奶。多年后，那位女士得了重病，而當(dāng)年的男孩已經(jīng)成為著名的醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生拼盡全力救了這位女士，并免除了她的巨額醫(yī)療費(fèi)。這個故事告訴我們要懂得感恩。36A.hungry BpuzzledCangry Dtired答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“so he decided to beg for a meal”可知，此時他是饑餓的。hungry饑餓的。37A.honest BhappyCstrange Dnervous答案D解析根據(jù)下文的描述“他本想要飯吃，但卻說要杯水喝”，說明他很緊張。nervous緊張的。38A.out of Binstead ofCplenty of Dbecause of答案B解析他沒有要飯吃，而是要了一杯水喝。instead of 代替，而不是。39A.water BbeerCmilk Djuice答案C解析她認(rèn)為他非常饑餓了，給他拿來一大杯牛奶。根據(jù)下文的描述可知答案。40A.pay BownCowe Dgive答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“How much do I owe(欠錢) you？”可知答案。41A.receive BacceptCrefuse Dhave答案B解析媽媽教導(dǎo)我，施以愛心，不圖回報。accept接受。根據(jù)上文的“You dont me anything”可知答案。42A.directly BimmediatelyCmentally Dphysically答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“but it also increased his faith in God and humans”可知，此處意為：他不但感覺身體有勁了，而且對上帝和人性的信心也增強(qiáng)了。physically身體上地。43A.give up Bgive inCgive away Dgive off答案A解析在這之前他是準(zhǔn)備放棄的。give up 放棄。44A.which BwhereCthat Dwhen答案B解析此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾the big city。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。45A.on BoutCin Doff答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“Dr Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in as well”可知選C。call in請來。46A.Since BBeforeCWhen DAlthough答案C解析當(dāng)他聽到她來自的那個城鎮(zhèn)的名字時，一個奇怪的念頭霎時間閃過他的腦際。47A.rose BrushedCwalked Draised答案A解析他立刻站起來，直奔她的病房。rise站起來。48A.had BofferedChelped Ddetermined答案D解析他立即認(rèn)出了她，并決定盡全力拯救她的生命。determine決定。49A.mon BspecialCaverage Dusual答案B解析從那天起，他對她的病情給予特別關(guān)注。special特別的。50A.peace BfightCstruggle Dsilence答案C解析經(jīng)過很長一段時間艱苦的努力，這場救人的戰(zhàn)斗獲勝了。struggle掙扎，奮斗，說明了醫(yī)生救她的過程非常艱難。51A.ordered BrequestedCbegged Dencouraged答案B解析Kelly醫(yī)生要求醫(yī)務(wù)室把所有的賬單給他。request要求。52A.afraid BeagerCglad Ddying答案A解析根據(jù)下文中的“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it ”可知，她害怕打開賬單。53A.back BinCoff Don答案C解析pay off付清賬單，符合語境。54A.fixed BlostCsaved Dcaught答案D解析賬單上的留言吸引了她的注意力。catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力。55A.sorrow BregretCjoy Dmovement答案C解析喜悅的淚水溢出了她的眼睛。joy快樂。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018清江中學(xué)高二上檢測)We considered a list of the best American booksbut wed need a whole issue to do them justice.Here are 5 that helped define the national character.Most from a century or so ago，they still entertain，teach and inspire American people.Moby Dick by Herman MelvilleFirst published in 1851，the book tells the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his continuous hunting for the white whale and draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsAwarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1918，the book provides insight into Adams family，including his experience as a private secretary to his father，minister to England during the American Civil War.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhen Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855，he wanted to define the American experiencesing for the new country in a new voice，reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAn enthusiastic poet whose works have had a considerable influence on modern poetry，Dickinsons frequent use of dashes(破折號)，sporadic(零星的) capitalization of nouns，and unusual metaphors(隱喻) has contributed to her reputation as one of the most innovative poets of the 19thcentury American literature.The song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirst published in 1855，this is Longfellows most popular and most recognized poem，showing the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.語篇解讀本文介紹了能夠展現(xiàn)美國民族性格的好書。盡管寫于一個多世紀(jì)以前，但是這些書仍具有教育意義，能夠給人以鼓舞。56If you want to learn about a magic American Indian，you can choose .AMoby Dick BLeaves of GrassCPoems DThe song of Hiawatha答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“showing the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian”可知The song of Hiawatha敘述了美洲印第安人的故事，故選D。57Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AOf the five works，four are poems.BWalt Whiteman was an enthusiastic poet and singer.CThe Education of Henry Adams is a nonfiction book.DOf the five books，Moby Dick was published last.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the book provides insight into Adams family，including his experience.”可知，它不是小說而是自傳，故選C。BNew research brings some good news for lovers of spicy(辛辣的) foods，after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan(壽命)“Consuming(消耗) hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk，” say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team.In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers，the strong flavor es from a pound(復(fù)合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions.Studies have suggested that this pound can offer a wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16,000 people in the United States showed that people who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food.pared with people who did not consume hot red chili peppers，those who did were found to be at 13 percent reduced risk of allcause death.For example，a recent study reported by Medical News Today，found that the pound might have the potential to stop breast cancer，while an earlier study linked the pound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers.Still，the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to discover the concrete pound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan，the team says that it is likely due to the pound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖癥)Overall，the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study，linking spicy food intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However，Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults，so the new research makes these findings more credible.58What is the finding of the new research mainly about?AHot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.BHot red chili peppers help control breast illness.CHot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.DHot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)新的研究主要是關(guān)于吃紅辣椒可能有助于延長壽命的。故選D。59Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？AConvincing. BPractical.CEncouraging. DAttractive.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這項(xiàng)研究早期只在中國的成年人身上進(jìn)行過。而現(xiàn)在又有了最新的研究更加證實(shí)了之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以現(xiàn)在的研究使之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)更可信了。convincing令人信服的，有說服力的。故選A。60What can be inferred from the passage?AThe study only goes for American people.BRed chili peppers can cure allcause diseases.CThe pound protects people against obesity.DOnion consuming can reduce death risk.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the team says that it is likely due to the pound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖癥)”可知，這種化合物能有效抵抗人體肥胖。故選C。CHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hol