2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修8 Module 1Deep South（第1-2課時）教案山東省武城縣第二中學編撰：于懷旺、曹延召、王鳳君、劉娟教學目標：了解南極大陸的神秘教學重點：學習和初步運用有關詞語，回答有關南極大陸的各種問題。教學難點：通過閱讀提高概括和略讀、查讀能力。Step1. Lead-in It is well-known to all that seven continents exist on the earth. Which one was the last continent to be discovered ? (Antarctica )It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists , explorers and scientists . As the exploration goes on ,people know more and more about Antarctica .How much do you know about it ? Ok, lets have an Antarctic general know ledge quiz.which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?(September, July, December )Generally a penguin weighs about .(1 kg , 5 kg , 50 kg )The China Great Wall Station was founded ,(in 1985,in 1989)The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is .(brown , red , blue , white ) What is the southernmost point of The Earth?(the south pole /deep south )opposite the south pole is the north pole what are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?Lets go on with the quick quiz.Step2 Introduction Activity 1Step3 Reading and Vocabulary (1) Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading ?1.Text analysis heading 欄根據(jù)課本Activity 1完成Heading main idea Part 1The land Antarctica is an inhospitable place to live in because it is the coldest and the driest continent on earth and is permanently covered with ice Part 2Plants and animalsAs a result of its extreme conditions only few types of plants can survive there, but it is full of wildlife.Part 3A great place for researchers Antarctic ice and rocks can give researchers lots of useful information.Part 4The discovery of Antarctica Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered and Carstens Borchgrevink was the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.Part 5The Antarctic Treaty The aim of the treaty signed by 12 countries is to protect Antarctica and Antarctica has become the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace2. Activities 2-5Period (第二節(jié))Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1)Language Points in Introduction1. polar adj. (1)(南、北)極的，地極的，近地極的 e.g. the polar regions (2)磁極的 polar attraction 極向引力2. pole n. 地極 the North/South Pole3. quiz c 競賽，比賽(尤指電視或電臺中人們競相回答問題以測驗其知識者) e.g. take part in a quiz a sports/music/general knowledge quiz vt. 問某人問題 quiz sb about sb/sth quiz him about the thing4. explore vt(i) (1)探險(測) 考察 e.g. explore the Arctic regions explore the new continent vt. (為測試或了解)仔細檢查，探索(究) e.g. explore the solution to the problem 探討解決這個問題的方法 n. exploration n. explorerLanguage Points in Reading and Vocabulary1. range; (1) (山、丘等)連貫而成的脈，排, 列, 行 a mountain-range 山脈 (2)成套或成系列的東西、種類 a range of tools/foods have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies 興趣、愛好甚廣/不廣 (3)限度，范圍 e.g. This subject is outside my range.2. imagine vt. 想像，設想 imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student.(2)sb/sbs doing sth imagine me/my doing it(3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj. imagine her to be beautiful(4)sb/sth + as + n. imagine him as a tall man(5)doing sth3. adapt vt. (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物適合新的用途、情況等/修改某事物 This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.這機器是為水下使用而特別改裝的These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.這些式樣均可改動以適應個人不同的愛好(2)sth for sth (from sth) (為電視、舞臺等)改編或改寫This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。 (3)adapt oneself to sth 使自己適應 adapt himself to the new environment/climate n. adaptation adj. adaptable4. survive vi. 生存，幸存 vt. (1)經(jīng)歷(某事物)幸存 survive an earthquake (經(jīng)歷地震而死里逃生)(2)比活得長She survived her husband for ten years. n. survival n. survivor5. stand out (from/against sth) 突出/顯眼 e.g. Red stands out against a white background. 白底襯著紅色特別醒目Bright characters that stand out well from/against a dark background.由深色地襯托出很醒目的字6. identify vt. (1)認出/識別/鑒定 Identify ones baggage among hundreds of others. 在幾百件行李中認出自己的行李。(2)identify oneself with sb/sth 支持某人(物)，與某人/物有關聯(lián)He refused to identify himself with her.n. identification 7. balance c 天平, 秤 u 平衡，平穩(wěn) out of balance keep/lose ones balance balance vt. 使某物保持平衡 a clown balancing a stick on the end of his nose.在鼻子尖上立著棍子使之保持平衡的丑角vt(i). (使)平衡，(使)相抵 My accounts balance. 我的賬收支相抵8. set foot on/in sth 進入，到達，參觀(某地) e.g. The first man to set foot on the moon. Dont ever set foot in the house again! set sb/sth. on sbs/its feet 使某人/某事物獨立9. rivalry c.u 競爭(賽)，對抗，較量 The usual rivalry between them. 他們之間的勾心斗角 rival n. 競爭者/對手 business rival rival v. 與競爭/與相匹敵The natural silk rivals the best in the world.這種天然絲可與世界上最好的媲美。None of us can rival him in strength. 我們沒人力氣比他大。10. promote vt. (1)促進，發(fā)揚，提倡，引起promote growth (prosperity, understanding) 促進生長(繁榮，諒解) promote what is right 提倡(發(fā)揚)正確的東西promote disorder 引起混亂11. argue vt. 爭論，辯論Im too tried to argue the point. 我太累了不想爭論這一點。(1)說服 sb into(out of) doing sth 說服某人做(不做)某事vi. 爭論/辯論 argue with sb about/over sth arguement c (1)爭論/辯論 be engaged in an arguement 參加一場辯論 (2)論據(jù)/點, 理由 put forward an arguement 12. represent vt. (1)代表，象征，標志The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。(2)反映，體現(xiàn) The film represents a good subject.representative n.(1)代表 (2)典型，有代表的人/物 adj. 典型的，具有代表性的13. aim:(c) 目的，意圖 (u) 瞄/對準aim vt(i). aim(sth) at sth/sb 瞄準，對準He aimed(his gun)at the target. 他用槍瞄準目標開火。vi. at/for sth (向某方向)努力，力爭Shes aiming at a scholarship. 她爭取獲得獎學金。aim at doing sth意欲，企圖，力求做某事to do sthWe must aim at increasing/to increase exports. 我們要力求增加出口貨物。隨堂檢測 1. I can hardly imagine Peter across the continent in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed2. She isnt a for the work.3. The expenses b the receipts.4. He was p to be captain.5. He s (陳述)his views at the meeting.6. 你必須權衡住在市中心的利弊。(balance)7. 盡管有暴風雨，他們還是冒險駕車趕路。(risk)