Unit 6 Design課時(shí)練1閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解A(2018安徽合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Sales RepresentativeImmediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè)) FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into smallsized to middlesized businessesWork closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：Medical benefits eligibility(資格) after 90 daysOne of the strongest pensation programs in the industryMonthly bonusesA jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at . greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440 6630050.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細(xì)介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。1According to the text, the sales representative the pany is looking for should_Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。2If hired, you can _Areceive a monthly salary of $ 750Bget a special customerfacing positionCenjoy a strong pensation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest pensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強(qiáng)大的補(bǔ)償金項(xiàng)目，故C項(xiàng)正確。3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience.or other customerfacing positions.”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2018貴州普通高中招生適應(yīng)性考試)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent pared with last years Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。4How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A6，150，000.B2，500，000.C7，000，000. D374，000.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到6 150 000，故A項(xiàng)正確。5What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have bee important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項(xiàng)正確。6What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，這位郭姓游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或?yàn)橛H人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會放松和享受。7Where does the text probably e from?AA guide book. BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報(bào)道，符合新聞報(bào)道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫明報(bào)道主題，接著分析原因。故B項(xiàng)正確。C(2018鄭州一中高三入學(xué)測試)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as OHairs，are being more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his OHair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場等都成為音樂家表演的場所，并且備受青睞。8Why do musicians like house concerts?ABecause private homes are easier to get to.BBecause people pay more attention to their music.CBecause they can do other things while performing.DBecause they dont have to bring their microphones.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂家喜歡家庭音樂會是因?yàn)槁牨姇鼘Ｗ⒂趦A聽音樂。故選B。9What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance?AThe small performance space.BHer first show at a hair salon.CTheir interaction with the audience.DThe more relaxed atmosphere.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動，故選C。10How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂隊(duì)，一個(gè)是the Bombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊(duì)the Local Strangers，故選B。11What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians Struggle to Make a LivingBPeople Really Get to Know the ArtistsCMusicians Find New Places to PerformDConcertgoers Wont Go to Music ClubsC解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合對文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場所來表演，故選C。D(2018云南高三檢測)Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behind their Asian counterpartsYoungsters in the UK. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(計(jì)算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15yearolds, Shanghai came top in maths while the UK. came 26th.The school will give up “childcentred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” wholeclass learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to reallife situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Governments new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said that training will be provided for 8，000 primary schoolshalf the countrys totalto switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance(復(fù)興) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。英國半數(shù)小學(xué)課堂將推行中國傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)模式來提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算能力，以防止英國青少年在數(shù)學(xué)上落后于亞洲同齡人。12The underlined words “their Asian counterparts” in Paragraph 1 refer to_Athe weak pupils in AsiaBthe young students in AsiaCthe primary schools in AsiaDthe maths teachers in AsiaB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此處指英國政府將在半數(shù)英國小學(xué)課堂推行中國傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)法，以防止英國少年落后于亞洲同齡人。由此可推斷出，畫線部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亞洲的少年們。故選B。13Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？AChildren can choose to learn what interests them.BChildren are given different work based on their ability.CChildren are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.DChildren are required to master a concept before they progress.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的.and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知，“上海數(shù)學(xué)”要求孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)更深一層的知識之前一定要掌握每一個(gè)概念。故選D。14Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to_Aincrease the difficulty levelBconduct “childcentred” classesCguide students to repeat and drillDmeet the needs of smart studentsC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的The school will give up “childcentred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” wholeclass learning.并結(jié)合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英國數(shù)學(xué)老師接受培訓(xùn)是為了指導(dǎo)學(xué)生重復(fù)、訓(xùn)練。故選C。15What is Nick Gibbs attitude toward the new teaching style?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CCautious. DNegative.A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持這種新的教學(xué)模式。故選A。 七選五(2018成都市高中畢業(yè)班檢測)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1._In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2_Having a growth mindset encourages you not to look at a deficit(不足額) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and bee a better person.3._Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 4._You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back.5._Dweck shares, “Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves mitted and interested.”ASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of selfworth.CSo you should never ignore the importance of learning.DIt can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.EYou view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，論述了主題：成功不僅僅是靠天賦，而是靠后天的努力和成長的心態(tài)。1G解析：根據(jù)空處后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的書中分享了多年的研究來證明：決定成功的不僅僅是天賦，而是我們是否用正確的心態(tài)來處理事情；該句中的“the right mindset”和G項(xiàng)中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G項(xiàng)正確。 2B解析：空處為第二段的主題句，根據(jù)該段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知，該段主要介紹提高自我價(jià)值感的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。3C解析：根據(jù)空處前一句可知，你意識到你所學(xué)到的所有東西都能幫助你進(jìn)步，讓你成為一個(gè)更好的人，該句說明了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。4F解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Increase your confidence.”可知，該段主要介紹提高自信心的建議，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“confidence”與此處匹配，故F項(xiàng)正確。5E解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)你有成長的心態(tài)，就不會把挫折看成阻礙，而是看作讓你變得更好、更強(qiáng)的機(jī)會，故E項(xiàng)正確。