Unit 23 Conflict Section .單句語(yǔ)法填空1If you apply _(you) to the job, youll soon finish it.2She found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.3This book will be of great _(valuable) to him in his study.4I always have difficulty _(pronounce) new words.5The investment adviser remends _(buy) shares in Aircraft pany.【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.value4pronouncing5.buying.單句改錯(cuò)1He applied himself diligently to learn French._2Both doors were found locking._3You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important to us._4The doctor strongly remended that he took a holiday._5He demanded me to shut the gate._【答案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglocked3importantimportance4.tooktake5demanded后加of.閱讀理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要敘述了在公路上要講禮貌，減少麻煩的發(fā)生。1According to the passage, troubles on the road areoften caused by_.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe behavior of the driversDthe large number of cars【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻煩主要是由司機(jī)的行為導(dǎo)致的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C2In the writers opinion，_.Adrivers should avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司機(jī)們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)乇硎径Y貌。【答案】D3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means “_”Apoliteness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思是：多年以前，專家就警告過我們，汽車擁有量的快速增長(zhǎng)將要求所有道路使用者更加互相謙讓。故D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講了在公路上要講禮貌，才能減少麻煩的發(fā)生，故A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A.完形填空Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception(招待會(huì)), we were_1_ for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _2_， none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting_3_. We couldnt stay there for all the_4_because it was a weekday, and we both needed to_5_the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had_6_the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably_7_that we were waiting for some_8_of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was_9_by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being_10_to them.When we reached our town, the family_11_us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had_12_our bike. On the_13_， a man stopped the taxi. The_14_ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the_15_. The man _16_ his head and said, “No.” When hearing this, the driver_17_ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to_18_him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What a(n)_19_chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _20_， filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個(gè)多小時(shí)也沒有來(lái)車，后來(lái)一位好心人主動(dòng)把他們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個(gè)出租車?？奎c(diǎn)，作者很感動(dòng)。很快作者又主動(dòng)讓一位沒有帶錢的人和作者一同乘車回家，將前面那位好心人的愛心傳遞給另外一個(gè)人。1. A. waitingB. expecting C. visitingD. guessing【解析】根據(jù)第二段開頭的暗示詞“We waited for one hour”可知此處是正在等車回家，即wait for sb./sth. to do 。故選A。【答案】A 2. A. emptiedB. gatheredC. promisedD. passed【解析】根據(jù)本句意思“雖然許多車過去(pass)了，但是沒有一輛停的。”可知D項(xiàng)符合上下句的邏輯。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3. A. embarrassedB. hopelessC. asleepD. dangerous【解析】根據(jù)本句意思“我們等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，正變得沒希望(hopeless)了”和排除法可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4. A. noonB. morningC. afternoonD. night【解析】根據(jù)上文的句子“It was nine oclock at night，”的暗示可知我們不能在那呆一整晚上(night)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿5. A. appearB. stayC. workD. rest【解析】根據(jù)本句的意思“因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)工作日，并且我們兩個(gè)第二天都得需要上班(work)”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6. A. joinedB. heldC. attendedD. observed【解析】根據(jù)上文的暗示詞“attend a wedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“現(xiàn)在幾乎晚上10點(diǎn)了，這時(shí)參加(attend)同一個(gè)婚禮的一家人開著他們的車從旁經(jīng)過，”的語(yǔ)境。故選C。【答案】C7. A. hopingB. realizingC. rememberingD. insisting【解析】根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境的意思“也許意識(shí)到(realize)我們正等某種交通工具，他們停了下來(lái)并讓我們搭車”可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8. A. meansB. changesC. ideasD. choices【解析】根據(jù)本句語(yǔ)境的意思“也許意識(shí)到我們正等某種交通工具(means)，他們停了下來(lái)并讓我們搭車”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9. A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. beatenD. moved【解析】根據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所感動(dòng)(move)”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿10. A. stressfulB. kindC. luckyD. thankful【解析】根據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所感動(dòng)，并表達(dá)對(duì)他們的感激(thankful)之情。”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11. A. stoppedB. helpedC. threwD. dropped【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，這家人在我們能夠趕上一輛分享的出租車的最近的地方讓我們下了車(drop使落下，投下)，這輛出租車把我們拉到了停放我們自行車的地方?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿12. A. parkedB. repairedC. boughtD. changed【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，這家人在我們能夠趕上一輛分享的出租車的最近的地方讓我們下了車，這輛出租車把我們拉到了停放(park停車)我們自行車的地方。”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼13. A. averageB. increaseC. runD. way【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“在路上(on the way在路上)，一個(gè)男人攔這輛出租車”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D。【答案】D14. A. passengerB. ownerC. driverD. policeman【解析】根據(jù)17空前的暗示詞“the driver”和本句語(yǔ)境之意“這個(gè)司機(jī)(driver)看見他的衣服并且問是否有錢付車費(fèi)?！?可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾15. A. price B. fareC. dinnerD. visit【解析】根據(jù)文章末尾的暗示詞“pay his fare”和本句的意思“這個(gè)司機(jī)看見他的衣服并且問是否有錢付車費(fèi)(fare)?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B。【答案】B16. A. noddedB. shookC. raisedD. hid【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“這個(gè)人搖搖頭(shake搖頭), 然后說(shuō)不能”可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽17. A. offeredB. refusedC. orderedD. planned【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“聽到這個(gè)，這個(gè)司機(jī)拒絕(refuse)接受他?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽18. A. adviseB. forbidC. encourageD. allow【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“我記起了幾分鐘之前我自己的經(jīng)歷，于是我就告訴司機(jī)允許(allow)他和我們坐在一起并且我要付他的車費(fèi)?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿19. A. immediateB. terribleC. luckyD. funny【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“多么立刻(immediate )就能傳遞家庭的善意行為的機(jī)會(huì)呀！”可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼20. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. curiously【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境之意“那天晚上，在我心中我有一種很輕快的感覺，并且我愉快地(happily )就睡著了，對(duì)我所做的事充滿了快樂。”可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境之意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾