Unit 1 Art一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的n. 摘要2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊4conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的5ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的6controversial adj. 爭論的；爭議的 第二屏聽寫7aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的8delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9fragile adj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的10fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的11contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的12permanent adj. 永久的；持久的13consequently adv. 所以；因而14masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 第三屏聽寫.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1faith n信任；信心；信念2faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地3aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力4typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5evident adj. 明顯的；明白的 第四屏聽寫6adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)7possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配8possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)9superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的10technique n. 技術(shù)；方法；技能11shadow n. 陰影；影子 第五屏聽寫12attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt. 嘗試；企圖13predict vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測14figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字15allergic adj. 過敏性的；過敏的16exhibition n. 展覽；陳列；展覽會17flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉體 第六屏聽寫18preference n喜愛；偏愛19appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將上訴n. 呼吁；懇求20reputation n. 名聲；名譽(yù)21civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社會22visual adj. 視覺的；看得見的 第七屏聽寫23district n 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)24mittee n. 委員會25signature n. 署名；簽字26specific adj. 確切的；特定的27scholar n. 學(xué)者28avenue n. 林蔭道；道路；大街 第八屏聽寫29bunch n束；串30coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合31by_coincidence 巧合地32a_great_deal 大量33on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面34in_the_flesh 活著的；本人35appeal_to (對某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感興趣二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.sculpture n雕塑2gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊3conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的4aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的5.contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的6controversial adj. 爭論的；爭議的7ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的8abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的n. 摘要9.fragile adj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的10fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的11permanent adj. 永久的；持久的12delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的表達(dá)單詞1.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將上訴n. 呼吁；懇求2visual adj. 視覺的；看得見的3attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖v. 嘗試；企圖4figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字5shadow n. 陰影；影子6district n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)7scholar n. 學(xué)者8flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉體9avenue n. 林蔭道；道路；大街10reputation n. 名聲；名譽(yù)11superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；極好的12specific adj. 確切的；特定的語境活用1He passed the exam at the first attempt (嘗試), which delighted his parents a lot.2(2016浙江高考單選)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具體的) examples.3(2015福建高考單選)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure (身材) after all these years.By working out every day.4Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the whole society to respect cleaners labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.5The waters are crystal clear and offer a superb (極好的) opportunity for swimming.拓展單詞1.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠實(shí)的；守信faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n類型；典型 v打字typist n打字員3evident adj.明顯的；明白的evidence n證據(jù)；證明；明顯4adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n收養(yǎng)；采用5possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)6technique n技術(shù)；方法；技能technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的8predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言predictor n預(yù)言者9aim n目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地10exhibition n展覽；陳列；展覽會exhibit v展覽；展出；開展覽會11preference n喜愛；偏愛prefer v喜愛；偏愛12civilization n文明；文化；文明社會 civilize v使文明；使開化；使教化civilized adj.文明的；有禮貌的語境活用1I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)2Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)3I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)4With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different panies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)5From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the puters in the office.(evident)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.lead_to導(dǎo)致2appeal_to (對某人)有吸引力；(使)某人感興趣；呼吁3scores_of 大量；許多4a_great_deal 大量；非常5by_coincidence 巧合地6concentrate_on 全神貫注于7on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面8depend/rely_on 依靠；依賴1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 2By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.4It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句。沒有你的幫助，我考試可能會不及格。Without your help, I_would_have_failed_in_the_examination.2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)句子用全部倒裝。我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，常位于句首或句尾。據(jù)報(bào)道大雨使得河水沖破堤岸，沖走了大橋。It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing_away_bridges.一、過重點(diǎn)單詞1faith n信任；信心；信念；承諾教材原句Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.人們的生活方式和信仰影響了藝術(shù)。(1)have/lose faith in對有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/違背對的承諾(2)faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地；誠心誠意地多角練透同義替換If we are confident in (have_faith_in) ourselves, nothing can defeat us.單句語法填空History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.I have lost faith in that pany, but I kept faith with the manager.2aim n目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。(1)achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無目的地 with the aim of 以為目標(biāo)；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 針對；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事意欲/企圖/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 無目的的aimlessly adv. 無目的地多角練透單句語法填空I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.單句改錯(cuò)There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day. aimlessaimlessly句式升級This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)3adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始對生活采取更加人文主義的態(tài)度而較少關(guān)注宗教。(1)adopt . as .收養(yǎng)/挑選為(2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納；通過(3)an adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女多角練透同義替換In the face of great pressure, I think, we should take (adopt) an optimistic attitude.單句語法填空She was adopted as a little baby, thus she had no affection for her natural parents. Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.名師指津注意：adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。后者意為“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。4possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配教材原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品，以便他們能裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)be in possession of 占有；擁有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of擁有；占有多角練透同義替換Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by owning (possessing) a good state of mind can you attain success.單句語法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.單句改錯(cuò)With the development of peoples living conditions, more and more people possess of their own cars.去掉第二個(gè)of一句多譯盡管穿得很破，但這個(gè)老人擁有一家大公司。Though dressed poorly, the old man is in_possession_of_a_large_pany.Though dressed poorly, the old man gets/takes/gains/has_possession_of_a_large_pany.Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large pany is_in_the_possession_of_him.名師指津in possession of 表主動，意為“擁有；占有；持有”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of 表被動，意為“被占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。5attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖高考佳句To get admitted, I have made good preparations beforehand, attempting to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))為了被選中，我在此之前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，努力深入了解我的城市天津。(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/企圖做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事at the first/second . attempt 第一/二次嘗試多角練透單句語法填空He attempted to_pete (pete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining (explain) climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.補(bǔ)全句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。6predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測教材原句Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰又能預(yù)測將來的繪畫風(fēng)格會是什么樣子的呢？(1)predict sth./that . 預(yù)言；預(yù)測Its predicted that . 據(jù)預(yù)測/預(yù)報(bào)；人們預(yù)言/預(yù)測(2)prediction n. 預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告make a prediction for 對做出預(yù)言/預(yù)測多角練透單句語法填空I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the ing year.句型轉(zhuǎn)換People predict that puters will replace books as the first source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that puters will replace books as the first source of information before long.7figure n畫像；身材；體形；數(shù)字；圖表；插圖v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為經(jīng)典例句Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays, especially in China.如今，每個(gè)女性都想擁有一個(gè)苗條的身材，在中國尤其如此。一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的含義I figure that you know more about the MBA. 認(rèn)為She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；體形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.畫像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.圖表；插圖It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.數(shù)字歸納拓展(1)figure out理解；想出；計(jì)算出(2)keep ones figure 保持體形If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017北京高考單選)如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。.單句語法填空1He had the right to take possession (possess) of the house and farm after his father died.2They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.3The scientists prediction (predict) is based on Darwins Theory of Evolution.4This cartoon attempts to_convey (convey) the message that everyone, as a member of society, we should care more about the elderly.5Celebrities and public figures (figure) support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.6A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.7To lower the housing price, several measures have_been_adopted (adopt) in the last two years.8With the star ing in, the fans stormed up, asking him to sign in their shirt, and they would keep the shirt with signature (sign) all their life.9Successful students use different techniques (technical) to study, which brings them more success.10All the scientific evidence (evident) shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.單句改錯(cuò)1For a child, wild animals are a thing of wonder, and as we grow older, we hope to see them in flesh.flesh前加the2All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts后加to3We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure后加out4The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere.evidentevidently5Here is a more specifically example to show how it works.specificallyspecific6People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preference affect learning.第二個(gè)preferencepreferences7A exhibition of peasant paintings from Longmen was put on in Huizhou a few days ago.AAn8The art gallery is full of a variety of art works so that it appeals visitors from all over the world.appeals后加to.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1眾所周知，我們國家擁有豐富的資源。(possess)As is known to us all, our country possesses/is_possessed_of rich resources.2關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己是他的特點(diǎn)。(typical)Its_typical_of_him to care more about others than himself.3顯然，成功的人是那些行動的人。(evident)It_is_evident_that successful people are those who act.4我們學(xué)校將舉辦一項(xiàng)旨在幫助學(xué)生抵制網(wǎng)癮的活動。(aim)Our school will hold an event aimed_at_helping_students_fight_against the Internet addiction.5幾百年來，人類一直嘗試發(fā)展更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)的旅行方式。(attempt)For hundreds of years, humans have_attempted_to_develop means for faster, more economical travel.6由于采取了新方法，他們鉆研了很長時(shí)間的問題終于解決了。(adopt)With new_methods_adopted,_the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually worked out.二、過短語、句式1on the other hand (可是)另一方面教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。(1)on the one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次/一則；二則(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第二題點(diǎn)全練補(bǔ)全句子On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On_the_other_hand,_I can accumulate some social experience, which does good to my future life.一方面，我可以掙錢來減輕我家的負(fù)擔(dān)。另一方面，我可以積累社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對我將來的生活也有好處。For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一則，我可以幫助看孩子；二則，我能提高我的英語、交更多的朋友并豐富我在暑假期間的生活。Firstly,_they_are_not_efficient;_secondly, they are expensive to make.第一，它們效率不高；第二，它們的制作成本很高。名師指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以單獨(dú)使用。2appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。(1)appeal to sb. for sth.為向某人呼吁或請求appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事多角練透單句語法填空We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that nature offers to us as well.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.單句改錯(cuò)The Students Union make appeal to us students to do housework in our spare time.appeal前加an一句多譯作者向我們呼吁要對動物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be kinder to animals.(appeal n)3“介詞短語系動詞主語”的倒裝句式Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。全部倒裝句式的用法為：(1)here, there, now, then等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用e, go, be, lie, run等。(2)表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，句子中謂語動詞是e, go等表示運(yùn)動的動詞。Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚會的有我們的英語老師。Into the plete silence of the waiting class came (e) the teachers sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” 在全班同學(xué)靜靜地等待中傳來了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好?！盚ow can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical. Between you and your dreams stands (stand) a lot of hard work.我怎么能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想？ 實(shí)際一些。你和你的夢想之間還有大量艱苦工作。.根據(jù)語境選用合適的短語填空1In modern times, dancing appeals_to different people for different reasons.2It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.3A large number of people have_a_preference_for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe.4Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a_great_deal.5On the one hand, we think that friendship es first, and match es second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1政府呼吁人們減少塑料袋的使用，以保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。(appeal)The government appeals_to_people_for_reducing_the_use_of_plastic_bags in order to protect our environment. 2沒有良好的教育就沒有先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。(without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句)Without_excellent_education_there_would_be no advanced science and technology.3這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝狻⑺完柟庵兄圃焓澄铩?because引導(dǎo)的表語從句)This_is_because_plants_can_make_food from air, water and sunlight.4彈吉他的一個(gè)好處就是它能給你許多快樂。(a great deal)One advantage of playing the guitar is that_it_can_give_you_a_great_deal_of_pleasure.5當(dāng)看籃球比賽時(shí)，他們聚精會神于比賽。(concentrate)While watching the basketball match, they all concentrated_their_attention_on the match.根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行句式升級1Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, which makes their teachers and parents worried. (用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and _parents_worried.2A foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China, live next door to ours. (用完全倒裝)Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.3I didnt realize the importance of English study, so I didnt work much harder.(用if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣)If I had_realized the importance of English study, I would_have_worked much harder.4Success lies in hard work, which is evident; in other words, hard work leads to success.(用it作形式主語)It_is_evident_that_success_lies_in_hard_work；in other words, hard work leads to success.5There are many mistakes in my position and my English teacher cant understand it.(用so .that .結(jié)構(gòu))There are so_many_mistakes_in_my_position_that my English teacher cant understand it.三、過語法、寫作(一)單元小語法虛擬語氣(1).單句語法填空1. Mom, if I were (be) you, I wouldnt ask my son to study at weekends.Unfortunately, you are not.2If I won the lottery, I would_travel (travel) around the world.3If his grandparents were (be) alive, Joseph would have a happier childhood.4I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had_been (be) there.5I wish I knew (know) how to program the new puter.單句改錯(cuò)1If I know his telephone number, I would tell you.knowknew2If there is no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.iswere3I wish it is s