人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_(keep) rising these days.2I have to go to work by taxi because my car_ _ _(repair) at the garage.3What we used to think_(be) impossible does seem possible now.4The moment the 28th Olympic Games_ _(declare) open, the whole world cheered.5The use of credit cards in place of cash_ _(increase) in recent years.6Newton_ _(explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.7Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People_ _(phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money.8She was surprised to find that after so many years the small town remained_(unchange)9When all those present_ _(seat), he began his lecture.10If I_ _(see) him yesterday I would have asked him about it.答案1.keeps2.is being repaired3.was4.were declared5.has increased6.has explained7.are phoning8unchanged9.were seated10.had seen.翻譯句子1這是我第一次訪問中國(guó)。_2他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。_3他正悠閑地在河邊散步，這時(shí)他聽到有人呼救。_4我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。_5孩子們一從學(xué)?；貋砭妥鲎鳂I(yè)。_答案1.This is my first time that I have visited China.2He has got used to getting up early.3He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouting for help.4I had intended to see you but I was too busy.5The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.單項(xiàng)填空1. The teacher told us that light_faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析句意：老師告訴我們：光比聲音速度快。從句中陳述的是客觀真理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案D2What were you doing when Lucy_in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and_to take a shower.Adropped; was starting Bhad dropped; startedCdropped; have started Ddropping; start解析句意：昨天Lucy來訪的時(shí)候你在于什么？我(那時(shí))剛寫完作業(yè)正要開始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般過去時(shí)；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)那時(shí)正要做某事。答案A3. I_to go for a walk , but someone called and I couldn't get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒能去。plan在called和couldn't之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)。答案C4Thank God! It's a fine day. The rain_！But I don't know how long it will stay fine.Ais stopping Bhas stoppedCstopped Dwill stop解析句意：感謝上帝！天氣很好，雨停了！但我不知道好天氣能持續(xù)多久。從It's a fine day.可知，現(xiàn)在天氣很好，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。答案B5Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it_.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe解析句意：媽媽，我的午飯盒在哪里？在老地方。A項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，而B項(xiàng)表述的是“過去的過去”，這兩項(xiàng)都與題意不符；用一般過去時(shí)表述原來的地方。答案C6. We_for cheap houses but haven't found_we like yet.Ahave been looking; one Bhave looked; itCare looking; one Dlooked; them解析句意：我們一直在找便宜房子，但是(到現(xiàn)在)仍未找到我們喜歡的(一所房子)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，找房子這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；第二空：one指代a前面提到的名詞，即：a house。答案A7. The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time, and I hope we_ourselves this time next year.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析句意：西安的名勝古跡一直吸引著我們一家人，我希望明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在游玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time next year提示該句為將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案D8. All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother_in Edinburgh，_all over the world.Alives; are well sold Blives; sell goodCliving; sell well Dliving; are well sold解析句意：Joanne Rowling，住在愛丁堡的一個(gè)貧窮的單親母親，寫的所有哈利·波特的書在全世界都很暢銷。句子主干為：All the Harry Potter books sell well.第一空l(shuí)iving是現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)含義，作定語(yǔ)修飾mother；第二空為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sell表示事物的屬性，所以用主動(dòng)形式；另外，用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞。答案C9. In the past twelve months the research members_the effectiveness of many materials in a house building.Ahad studied Bhave studiedC. studied Dwould study解析句意：在過去的十二個(gè)月里，研究人員研究了許多家裝材料的效能。“in the past/last 一段時(shí)間”在過去的一段時(shí)間里，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。答案B10. Now that we_all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. Ahad lost BlostChave lost Dlose解析句意：既然我們已經(jīng)把所有的錢都丟了，那么攻擊我并說完全是我的過錯(cuò)也沒有意義了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果(錢已經(jīng)丟了)”。答案C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever._1_These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier._2_On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts._3_For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous._4_The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students' loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. _5_The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.ABesides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.BWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happens.DBut top colleges ignore them.EThey have international students who know English.FIt can mean several acceptances to choose from.GThey cannot afford college as planned.答案1.B 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A.書面表達(dá) 五月四日，高三年級(jí)一班和二班之間將進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)環(huán)保問題的演講比賽(a talk show on environment protection)。此前，二班邀請(qǐng)清華大學(xué)的Dr Li做相關(guān)內(nèi)容的報(bào)告。假定你是二班的班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你草擬一個(gè)有關(guān)報(bào)告會(huì)的口頭通知。注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示及表格內(nèi)的全部要點(diǎn)；2詞數(shù)：100左右；3開頭已為你寫好。報(bào)告內(nèi)容近些年北京的環(huán)境問題及已取得的進(jìn)步地點(diǎn)教學(xué)樓三樓會(huì)議廳(auditorium)時(shí)間四月三十日，星期三下午 2：00目的幫助大家收集信息，為演講做好準(zhǔn)備參加人員全班同學(xué)其他安排會(huì)后議論 May I have your attention, please? As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we_【范文賞讀】May_I_have_your_attention,_please?As_you_know,_our_class_will_have_a_talk_show_on_environment_protection_with_Class_One_on_May_4th.Before_it_takes_place,_we will invite Dr.Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2：00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I'm sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.That's all. Thank you.