2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Book4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements學(xué)案2 人教新目標(biāo)8. observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation n.u 觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點(diǎn)用法observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 under observation 被監(jiān)視練習(xí) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes（凱恩斯） _ _ (觀察到) humans fall into two classes. 9. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重視 典例1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到別人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重點(diǎn)用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人out of respect 出于尊敬gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). The new officer soon _ (贏得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.10. argue vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 argument n.c爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要大些的辦公室。重點(diǎn)用法argue for (sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue against (sb./sth.) 反對(duì)某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵argue that. 主張have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事(persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.) 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1). We _ _ _ _ (說服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. 11. support vt.&n. 支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)； 典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他餓得沒有力氣, 我得攙著他。重點(diǎn)用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物give support to sb. 支持、支援某人練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). Will you support me _ (介詞) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介詞) them when their father died.3). 我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。_12. intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 intention n. 意圖，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2). I intend you to take over. 我打算讓你來接管。重點(diǎn)用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). This book is _ _ _ (是為初學(xué)者寫的).2). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished. 13. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說) delivery n. 投遞 deliverer 遞送者，交貨人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2). rade Yang delivered the opening speech. 楊同志致開幕詞。重點(diǎn)用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩on delivery 送達(dá)時(shí)，貨到時(shí)deliver sth. to . 把某物送到 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介詞) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech _ (介詞) a soft voice. 14entertainment n. 款待；娛樂;娛樂 表演entertain v. a place of entertainment (u.n.) 娛樂場(chǎng)所The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娛樂活動(dòng)都登在報(bào)紙上了。15. inspire inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. inspiration (n.) 靈感inspiring (adj.) 鼓勵(lì)人的inspired (adj.) 有創(chuàng)作力的Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired. 16. determinationI have the determination to win / of winning honor for our team.determine (v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once.determined (adj.) be determined to do sth. I am determined to go. She is a very determined woman.17.consideration Your suggestion is under consideration.John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他從來不替他人著想。Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.我買新衣服時(shí)，價(jià)錢是考慮的一個(gè)重要因素。take sth. into consideration 考慮到 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when judging your paper.considerate (adj.) 替人著想的 be considerate of others 能體諒別人的It is so considerate of you to serve such good meals for us. consider 1) 認(rèn)為consider-as/to be-2）考慮consider doing something.重點(diǎn)詞組 1. look down upon/on蔑視；瞧不起典例1). She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。2). You can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。重點(diǎn)用法 look短語(yǔ)：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁觀 look into sth. 調(diào)查或觀察某事物