人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 4 Sharing Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用）(時間：45分鐘).根據(jù)句子意思，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1Is there anyone here_name is Tom?2They talked for about an hour of things and persons_they remembered in the school.3Who _has common sense will do such a thing.4The reason_he was late is that he missed the first bus.5. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? 6He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ we should have been asleep.7There is only one thing _ I can do.8The two things of _ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. 9I don't like the way _you speak to her.10He is a man of great experience, from _ much can be learned. 答案1.whose2.that3.that4.why5.where6when7.that/不填8.which9.in which/that/不填10.whom.用定語從句完成下列句子1This is_ _ she has taken care of. 這是她一直照顧的孩子。2In our class, we have some students _ _ are not in Wuhan.我們班上有些家不在武漢市的同學(xué)。 3_ _ can burn is a source of heat energy.任何能夠燃燒的東西都是熱能源。4_ _ are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.那些全新的或是來自國外的觀點(diǎn)或許也很難被接受。 5He is living in a newly­built house _ there used to be a pond.他現(xiàn)在居住的新房是原先一個池塘的舊址。答案1.the child whom2.whose families3.Anything that4.Views which5.where.單項(xiàng)填空1The old temple_ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.Awhere BwhichCits Dwhose答案D考查定語從句。 先行詞是the old temple, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作roof的定語， 用關(guān)系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。2That's the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat答案C考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用， 所以使用whose。3A person _ e­mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e­mails.Awho BwhomCwhose D. whoever答案C考查定語從句。句意：如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了， 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷， 關(guān)系代詞whose替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語。選C。4I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy答案B考查定語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)， 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)， 我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。whereat this point。選B。5What do you think of teacher, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案A句意：鮑勃， 你覺得教書怎么樣？我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項(xiàng)你始終認(rèn)真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。6Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案D 句意：人生像一場長跑比賽， 我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where。選D。7Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen答案Dwhen此處為關(guān)系副詞， 引導(dǎo)定語從句， 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時間狀語。8There are two buildings，_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.Athe larger Bthe larger of themCthe larger one that Dthe larger of which答案Dthe larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings。B選項(xiàng)缺少一個連詞。9American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.Awho BasCabout whom Dwith whom答案D先行詞是不定代詞someone，指人，而且作從句中talk 的賓語，馬上在記憶庫中搜索匹配的關(guān)系代詞，排除作主語的A選項(xiàng)。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除B。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷連接詞。與某人聊天用的是talk with somebody。故選D。10These wild flowers are so special that I would do _I_ them.Awhat；can save Ball what；can to saveCwhat；can to save Deverything；can save答案C在sb do what one can to do結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語從句，what后不可再使用關(guān)系代詞；在sb do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞that，everything/all that等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can后省略了動詞do，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。11I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；who答案B第一個定語從句缺時間狀語，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個定語從句缺主語，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。12Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_days are limited，is full of difficulties.Athat Bwhich C. it Dwhose答案D考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whose指代our life journey，在從句中作定語修飾days。13Government reports，legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.Awhen BthatChow Dwhere答案Dwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。14We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.Aas Bwhen Csince Dafter答案Aas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，并在定語從句中作主語。15The boy the teachers considered _failed in the final exam，_surprised them very much.Ato be the best；whichBas the best student；thatCto have been studying well；itDsuch as a good student；which答案A后半句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容failed in the final exam。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._1_You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections._2_Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (協(xié)調(diào)性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non­sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._3_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (體形) don't just happen._4_A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image._5_Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quickwit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that self­image and body image can be changed.GSo, what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案1.C2.G3.D4.E5.B.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是敏浩，向你的朋友文華寫一封感謝信，感謝他邀請你參加其祖父母金婚室內(nèi)音樂會。具體內(nèi)容如下：1因?yàn)榕c第二天即2012年6月10日要赴美的張教授有約在先，故不能參加；2表明歉意；3回憶小時候文華的祖父母對自己的愛。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3室內(nèi)樂：chamber music感恩：gratitude_【參考范文】9 June,2012Dear Wenhua, Thanks for inviting me to the chamber music concert to be given at the golden wedding anniversary party of your grandparents. I really ought to be there, but as I have an appointment with Professor Zhang, who is leaving for the United States the next day, I'm afraid I can't be present. I'm dreadfully sorry to have to be absent from this very important occasion. Indeed, their kindness to me when I was a child has always been remembered with gratitude. I also regret to have to miss the chamber music, which I adore. Please extend my deepest sympathies to your grandpa and grandma.Minhao漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇1感謝邀請我參加你祖父母金婚室內(nèi)音樂會。_答案Thanks for inviting me to the chamber music concert to be given at the golden wedding anniversary party of your grandparents.2不能出席這樣重要的場合，我非常抱歉。_答案I'm dreadfully sorry to have to be absent from this very important occasion.3請代我向你祖父母表達(dá)最深切的慰問。_答案Please extend my deepest sympathies to your grandpa and grandma.