2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 1 Section 2(含答案)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P6一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.harvestn&vt.&vi.收獲；收割2.starvevi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死3.feastn. 節(jié)日；盛宴4.trickn. 詭計；惡作??；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐騙5.poetn. 詩人6.arrivaln. 到達(dá)；到來；到達(dá)者7.gainvt. 獲得；得到8.gathervi.&vt. 搜集；集合；聚集9.admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕10.customn. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗.拓展詞匯1.beautyn美；美人beautiful adj.美麗的；漂亮的2.celebrationn慶祝；祝賀celebrate v慶祝3.originn起源；由來；起因original adj.原始的；最初的4.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religion n宗教5.belief_ n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為6.independencen獨立；自主independent adj.獨立的；自主的7.agriculturen農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的8.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；積極的energy n精力；能量1.名詞動用詞匯：harvest n收獲；收割v.收獲；收割trick n詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙award n獎；獎品vt.授予；判定2.poet n詩人聯(lián)想poem n詩poetry n. 詩歌3.gain vt.獲得；得到聯(lián)想成語：不勞(pain)無獲(gain)No pains, no gains.4.independent adj.獨立的；自主的記法 in(否定前綴)dependent(依賴的)independent聯(lián)想in前綴形容詞薈萃informal 非正式的inplete 不完整的invisible 看不見的inconvenient 不方便的5.gather vi.&vt.搜集；集合；聚集詞塊gather . around 聚集；集合 gather together 集合起來；合攏gather in 收割；收獲gather up 集攏；拾攏二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.take_place發(fā)生；舉行2in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念3dress_up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play_a_trick_on 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日日夜夜7as_though 好像8have_fun_with 玩得開心1.do harm (to sb.) (給某人)帶來危害2in the shape of skulls 以頭骨的形式3gain Indias independence 贏得印度的獨立4decorate . with . 用裝飾5get together 聚會；聚集6lucky money in red paper 紅紙包著的壓歲錢7be proud of 為而自豪三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either . or .“或者或者；不是就是”。People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者把它們掛在家里。2.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在這個重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕。“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語，也可作狀語。With_the_children_at_school,_we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們在上學(xué)，所以我們不能想去度假就去。3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。as though“仿佛；好像”，相當(dāng)于as if，在句中可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。It seems as_though our team is going to win.看起來好像我們隊要贏了。1(教材P1)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們在那天做什么事。take place發(fā)生；舉行take the place of代替；接替take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of sb. in ones place替代某人；頂替某人The Summer Olympics took place for the first time in Rio de Janeiro in South America in xx. xx年夏季奧運(yùn)會第一次在南美洲的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。Great changes have_taken_place in China in the last few years.過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of him.找一個代替他的人會很難。名師點津take place是不及物動詞短語，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。2(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那個時代，特別是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓。 starve vi.餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要vt. 使餓死；使挨餓starve to death餓死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve sb. into . 斷絕食物(或資金)來源以迫使某人Millions of people arestarving now in the poor areas.貧困地區(qū)的數(shù)以百萬計的人們正在挨餓。They got lost in the desert and starved to death (die)他們因在沙漠中迷路而餓死了。There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.毫無疑問，這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。They starved the enemy into giving in to them.他們斷絕敵人的食物來源以迫使敵人向他們投降。3(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)前夕也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。belief n信任；信心；信仰(1)have a strong belief in .絕對信任hold the belief that . 堅信in the belief that . 相信beyond belief 難以置信(2)believe vt.相信(某人的話)；認(rèn)為；猜想believe in 相信的存在；信任；信賴believe it or not 信不信由你I have a strong belief in his honesty.我對他的誠實絕對信任。He called at her house in_the_belief_that she would lend him the money.他相信她會借錢給他，所以去她家拜訪。His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.他解決難題的能力令人難以置信。語境串記Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power in itself.信不信由你，我永遠(yuǎn)相信愛的力量， 而相信本身就是一種力量。4(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress upand go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今，(萬圣節(jié)前夕)成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這一天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃。dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾；掩飾(1)dress up sth./dress sth. up 掩蓋某事dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；為某人化妝(2)dress oneself up as . 把自己打扮成(3)be dressed in 穿著She likes todress up for a party. 她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去參加晚會。Its no use trying to dress_up the facts.試圖掩蓋事實是沒有用的。They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.穿著一件紅色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。5(教材P2)If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children mightplay a trick onthem.如果鄰居什么糖果也不給，那么孩子們就可能捉弄他們。play a trick on搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑(1)play a trick on sb. play tricks on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人的某物trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事The naughty boys would like to play a trick on the old lady.調(diào)皮的男孩子們喜歡捉弄那位老太太。It is said that the pany was_tricked_out_of D|S20 million last month.據(jù)說這家公司上個月被騙走了2 000萬美元。She tricked him into giving her the money. 她從他那兒騙到了這些錢。名師點津表示“開某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英語表達(dá)方式還有：play a joke/jokes on sb. 取笑某人；開某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 捉弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人6(教材P2)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gainIndias independence from Britain. 在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯甘地的全國性節(jié)日，甘地是幫助印度脫離英國而獲得獨立的領(lǐng)袖。gain vt.獲得；得到；獲益gain from .從中獲益gain time 贏得時間gain weight ( put on weight) 體重增加gain strength/power/experience 增加力氣/權(quán)力/經(jīng)驗The stepfather finallygainedthe childrens respect.這位繼父終于獲得了孩子們的尊重。He gained_weight after recovery from his illness.病好后他的體重增加了。I gained a lot from my former experiences.我從以前的經(jīng)歷中受益匪淺。7(教材P2)Some people might winawardsfor their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還可能因他們農(nóng)場的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公雞。award n獎；獎品vt.授予；判定(1)the first award/prize/place一等獎；第一名win/get/receive an award for . 因而獲獎(2)award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.為某人頒發(fā)獎品I do envy that youve got the first award.我真羨慕你得了一等獎。He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在這次演出中出色的表演而獲獎。The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.校長給獲獎?wù)哳C發(fā)了一枚金牌。辨析比較award, prize, rewardaward指較為正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予，也可以指法庭裁決給予獎勵prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中得獎reward多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答、酬謝。reward作名詞，常用give reward to sb.；作動詞，常用reward sb. with sth. 選用上述單詞填空I dont know how I can reward your kindness.The Nobel Prize in science was awarded to Tu Youyou in xx.8(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；夸獎(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕with/in admiration 欽佩地(3)admiring adj. 佩服的；稱贊的When I was young, I admired clever people. Now that I am old, Iadmire kind people.少時喜歡聰明人，老來喜歡仁厚的人。I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.我欽佩他從冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)被她的表演深深打動，全場觀眾贊嘆不已。9(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。look forward to (to為介詞)期望；期待；盼望look into往里看；調(diào)查look out 向外看；當(dāng)心；小心look up to 仰視；尊敬；贊賞look down on/upon 俯視；輕視；看不起I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期盼能盡快收到你的來信。Hes a fine teacher. Weve always looked_up_to him. 他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。They are looking into the cause of the accident.他們正在調(diào)查事故的原因。A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students. 好的老師從來不會瞧不起差的學(xué)生。名師點津(1)look forward to常放在定語從句中作謂語，考查其后接主句的謂語動詞形式。如：The novel Ilooked forward to was published last week. 我期待的小說上周終于出版了。注意：該句中的主句謂語動詞was published并不是介詞“to”的賓語。(2)帶介詞“to”的常見短語lead to 導(dǎo)致refer to 參考；提及stick to 堅持 object to 反對devote to 獻(xiàn)身于 add to 增加pay attention to 注意 be used to 習(xí)慣于10(教材P2)People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩樂。have fun with玩得開心have (.) fun (in) doing sth.開心地做某事for fun 為了好玩；為了消遣；開玩笑地make fun of 取笑What fun! 多么有趣呀！its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友們在晚會上玩得很開心。We had fun riding (ride) our bicycles to the beach today.今天我們開心地騎車去了海邊。Its fun to_swim (swim) in the pool with friends in summer.夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。He goes fishing for_fun.他釣魚是為了消遣。名師點津fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不加冠詞。1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return eitherto help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。(1)句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中含有并列連詞詞組either .or .，意為“或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是”。它可以連接兩個并列成分，如謂語動詞、名詞、代詞、不定式或分詞、介詞短語等。I left the book either on the table or in the drawer.我把書不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屜里了。(2)它連接的兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即要與鄰近的主語保持一致。Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(3)與either .or .用法類似，同樣遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：neither .nor .既不，也不not only .but (also) . 不僅，而且not .but . 不是，而是Not only the students but also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy) the film now.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。As a matter of fact, not you but he is (be) to blame.事實上，不是你，而是他該受責(zé)備。2On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.在這個重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕。句中with “bones” on them短語作cakes的后置定語，它是“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。The boy stood therewith his head down.這個男孩低著頭站在那兒。With all this work to_do (do), I wont have time to go out. 有這么多工作要做，我沒有時間出去。The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing (blow). 天氣晴朗，吹著一股清風(fēng)。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed_ (fix) on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looksas though it is covered with pink snow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。(1)句中as though引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句，相當(dāng)于as if。另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。It seemed as though/if they were very tired. 看上去他們很累。(2)無論引導(dǎo)哪種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中動詞時態(tài)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：判斷條件從句的謂語時態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的虛擬一般過去時(系動詞be一般用were)對過去的虛擬過去完成時(had done)對將來的虛擬過去將來時(would do)She treats the baby as if/though he were (be) her own child.她就像對待自己的孩子一樣對待這個嬰兒。My teacher looked as though/if he had_known (know) the thing pletely.我的老師看起來好像完全知道這件事了。名師點津如果as though/if從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有助動詞be的某種形式時，則從句中的主語和助動詞be都可省略。Tom raised his hand as if to_say (say) something.湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。.單句語法填空1To our sorrow, a large number of children starve to death in Africa every day.2Its a tradition to play tricks on people on April 1st.3She was dressed up as a lady of high society. 4He talked about Rome as if he had_been (be) there before.5With prices going (go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 6I have been looking forward to having (have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.7He won the award for his excellent skill.8This is not a match. We are playing chess for fun.補(bǔ)全句子1In recent years, great changes have_taken_place in my home village. 近幾年來，我家鄉(xiāng)有了很大的變化。2When the girl is happy, she either_sings_or_dances.那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。3He came to me in_the_belief_that I could help him.他到我這里來，相信我能幫助他。4Lewis was_admired_for_his_work on the advanced medical research.劉易斯因其對先進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)的研究而受人仰慕。5He has_gained_rich_experience_from his parttime job in these years.這些年來，他從他的兼職工作中獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1Everybody admires (羨慕) him for his fine sense of humor.2Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (詩人)3It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (風(fēng)俗)4It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.5Millions of people in the area starved (挨餓) to death after a big earthquake.6There is a great demand for agricultural (農(nóng)用的) machinery in this country.7She looked sad，hopeless of the arrival (到來) of her friend.8Many awards (獎) will be given to the winners in the ing music ceremony.9If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (慶祝)10He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.單句語法填空1Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.2I hold the belief that he will succeed.3Awarded (award) the first prize in the petition, he felt happy and satisfied.4In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.5I think its impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.6They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.7New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.8It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move). 9The Spring Festival is ing. Im looking forward to returning (return) home.10With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt allowed to go out. .選詞填空take place， in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， day and night， as though， have fun with1The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.2In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.3Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.4Im looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.5As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.6A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.7On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.8In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.課文語法填空There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2. to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，8.which take place forty days before Easter,9.usually (usual) in February. People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each other and enjoy life.串點成篇微表達(dá)Carla和Hari是好朋友，他們都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)著愚人節(jié)的到來。他們兩個都想在這一天捉弄(play a trick on)一下對方。他們一致贊同在書店門口見面，看看誰首先被捉弄。愚人節(jié)那天，Carla把自己打扮成(dress up)一個老人并按時到了那兒。她認(rèn)為守了信用，Hari將認(rèn)不出來她。但是Carla突然聽到有人說“愚人”。是Hari來了，他來晚了半個小時。Carla無法屏住呼吸，笑了。他們彼此玩得很開心(have fun with)，好像(as though)什么也沒發(fā)生過。Carla and Hari are good friends. They looked forward to the arrival of April Fools Day day and night. They both wanted to play a trick on each other on that day. They agreed to meet at the gate of the bookstore to see who will be fooled first. On April Fools Day, Carla, dressing herself up as an old man, arrived there on time. She thought she kept her word and Hari would not recognize her. But suddenly, Carla heard “April fool！”. Its Hari who arrived late for half an hour. Carla couldnt hold her breath, laughing. They had fun with each other as though nothing had happened. 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.完形填空While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had _1_ dollar(s) in my wallet. I decided that I was not going to give _2_ money was so tight right now.Then, I felt it _3_ not to give, and therefore I _4_ to give him half of what I had. I rolled down my window and _5_ him one dollar. He said, “God bless you！” and I said, “You too.” It was not a full _6_.As I _7_ away, I wished that I had _8_ more to him, and I wished that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too _9_ to give more of myself.On my way home, I wondered why helping others didnt make me happy. I wondered if I had _10_ a powerful universal law the law of giving from my _11_ instead of my head. Perhaps just _12_ not giving it all from my heart, I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to _13_ right now.I did not feel guilty, _14_ I did feel sad in my heart over my _15_. My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I _16_ have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a _17_ soon to give it all.It is true that all of us should have courage to _18_ all that we have. Though we do _19_ money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are _20_ to try our best to help those in need of our help.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者因為沒有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾，也因此意識到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。1A.oneBtwoCthree Dfour解析：選B由第二段“. give him half of what I had . him one dollar.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Now I _16_ have the other dollar in my wallet.”可判斷，作者總共只有兩美元。2A.if BthoughCwhen Dbecause解析：選D“因為(because)”目前手頭很緊，所以作者決定不給錢。3A.necessary BnormalCunimportant Dwrong解析：選D由作者隨后返回可判斷，他認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是“不對(wrong)”的，所以“決定(decide)”給錢。4A.decided BrefusedCasked Dagreed解析：選A參見上題解析。5A.showed BlentChanded Dowed解析：選C由“He said，God bless you！”可知，作者“遞給(hand)”了乞丐1美元。6A.deal BexchangeCbusiness Dgreeting解析：選B由上句乞丐和作者的對話可知，他們的語言“交流(exchange)”非常簡單。7A.walked BturnedCran Ddrove解析：選D由文章第一句“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知，作者是“開車(drive)”走的。8A.spoken BprovedCadmitted Dreferred解析：選A由上一段可知，他們的語言交流很少，所以作者想要是對他多“說(speak)”一些話就好了。9A.pleased BsureCafraid Dbusy解析：選C作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想，但其實他當(dāng)時就是不敢多說一句，也“不敢(afraid)”將錢都給別人。10A.passed BignoredCremembered Dpracticed解析：選B作者沒有盡其所能，也不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心想幫助他人，所以他覺得自己“忽略(ignore)”了一條助人的原則。11A.mouth BhandCmind Dheart解析：選D由下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D項。12A.by BafterCupon Dover解析：選A或許“正是(just by)”因為未發(fā)自內(nèi)心地幫助他人，作者此時才沒能感受到助人的快樂。13A.admit BreceiveCblame Davoid解析：選B作者本來能“接受(receive)”到那種助人之后的好心情的，但如今沒有，由此語境可判斷選B項。14A.and BsoCor Dbut解析：選D作者心里不內(nèi)疚，“但是(but)”很難過，由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選D項。15A.choice BfailureCdifficulty Dfear解析：選A作者的“選擇(choice)”是給1美元而不是2美元，因此而難過，故選A項。16A.already BevenCstill Dalmost解析：選C給出1美元后現(xiàn)在“依然(still)”還有1美元，故選C項。17A.way BchanceCright Dduty解析：選B作者希望很快會有“機(jī)會(chance)”給出這1美元，故選B項。18A.enjoy BvalueCgive Dtrust解析：選C由上文“. I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結(jié)合下一句的意思可判斷選C項。19A.need BloseCearn Dborrow解析：選A盡管我們確實“需要(need)”錢來給我們自己的孩子買東西，但我們也“應(yīng)該(be supposed to)”盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人，由此語境可判斷選A項。20A.prepared BforcedCsupposed Dforbidden解析：選C參見上題解析。.短文改錯This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby. To my surprise, the babys father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him. As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies. But many people pay little attention secondhand smoke. In much cases, fathers have to take care of their babies. Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their childrens healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.答案：第一句：seesaw第二句：去掉front前的the第三句：knowknown; greatgreatly第四句：attention后加to第五句：muchmany