精品資料Unit 3    I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重要詞匯概覽】 more adv. (比.) 更，更多的，更大的 (構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)) than conj. 比 calm adj. (心情) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，無(wú)憂慮的 wild adj. 鹵莽的， 輕率的 intellectual adj. 用腦筋的，有智力的，聰明的 athletic adj. 體格健美的， 體格強(qiáng)健的 both pron. 二者，兩者都 popular adj. 受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的 schoolwork n. 學(xué)業(yè)，功課 laugh v. 笑，發(fā)笑 opposite adj. 對(duì)立的，相反的 view n. 觀點(diǎn)，想法，態(tài)度 interest n. 興趣，愛(ài)好 though conj. 雖然，既然，縱然【重要詞組概覽】 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，善于，在.做得好 twin sister 雙胞胎姐妹 in some ways 在某些方面 look the same 看上去一樣 look different 看上去不同 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 more than 多于，超過(guò) between.and. 在.和.之間 as.as. 和.一樣 lots of=a lot of 許多, 大量的 a little 一點(diǎn)兒(修飾比較級(jí),表示 "更.一點(diǎn)兒" ) the same as 和.相同 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 be important for sb. 對(duì)某人重要 be different from和. 不同 stay at home 呆在家里【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】 1) 形容詞的作用形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Our school looks very beautiful. (表語(yǔ))There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語(yǔ))Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))2) 形容詞的級(jí)別形容詞有三種級(jí)別，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。在形容詞原級(jí)后面加上er就成為比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)后加上est就成為最高級(jí)。 一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st，重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上more，最高級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上most， 如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容詞的比較級(jí)句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，如果只說(shuō)明兩者相同或不同，則可使用as.as.句型，否定句為not as (so).as.句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級(jí)，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.【綜合能力檢測(cè)】一. 單詞歸類ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, busParts of body(人體部分):_ _ _ _ _Conveyance(交通工具 ): _ _ _ _ _Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛): _ _ _ _ _Frequency adverbs( 頻率副詞): _ _ _ _ _Vacation activities( 假日活動(dòng) ):_ _ _ _ _二選擇填空 ( ) 1. The girl isnt short. She is _ than before.A. short B. tall C. taller D. shorter( ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes.A. has B. have both C. both haveD. both has( ) 3. John is _ than Peter.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny( ) 4. My sister is _ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. most C. a little D. little( ) 5. Her grandfather _ fishing on weekends.A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go( ) 6. I _ a movie this Sunday.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching( ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us? B: _.A. Id love toB. Id like C. Id loveD. Id like to( ) 8. I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. am B. was C. be D. were( ) 9. He likes to do the same things _ me.A. in B. on C. like D. as( )10. Maria is a student. _ is good at swimming.A. He B. She C. We D. I三連句1. we, like, both, the, doing, same, things _.2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair _.3. on, We're, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team _.4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the _.5. do, how, often, exercise, you? _?四. 根據(jù)句意，選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞語(yǔ)填空。 tired staying walk heavier funny bicycle love lesson leaving concert 1. How long are you _ in Miami?2. Are you _? No, I m hungry.3. I live next to the school. I always _ to school.4. Peter eats all the time. He is really _ than everyone in our class.5. Lisa is so _. She always makes everyone laugh.6. Mary rides her _ to school everyday.7. Can you study with me? Yes, Id _ to.8. Today I have a piano _. So I cant go shopping with you.9. When are you _ home?10.Can you go to the pop _ with me?五. 用比較級(jí)填空 1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?2. Mr Green is _( serious) than Mr Brown.3. The sun is _( big) than the earth.4. Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit 5.5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.6. Which country is _( large) , China or Japan? 7. Mary has _( long) hair than Betty. 8. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.9. Miss Yang is _ ( calm) than Miss Li.10. You are _( athletic) than Jim.六. 完成句子 1. 他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。 How _does he visit his grand parents? He _his grandparents _or _ _a month.2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。 My sister is the _ _ me. We are both_.3. 我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。 We should _ our _ every day.4. 小明擅長(zhǎng)游泳 Xiao Ming is _ _ _.5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長(zhǎng)得一樣你們是雙胞胎嗎？ You and your sister _ _ _ . Are you twins?七. 寫作 昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個(gè)兩年未見(jiàn)面的小學(xué)同學(xué)XX（不用真實(shí)姓名）.你發(fā)現(xiàn)他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請(qǐng)你描述一下他/她的變化.intellectual, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有禮貌的)， funnyYesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before._   【參考答案點(diǎn)撥】一、Parts of body(人體部分):ear nose neck shoulder arm Conveyance(交通工具):subway train boat plane busIllness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛): headache sore throat stomachache fever backache Frequency adverbs(頻率副詞):hardly often never sometimes alwaysVacation activities(假日活動(dòng)): go camping babysitting go sightseeingsports camp go bike riding二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B1. C，根據(jù)題意，又than經(jīng)常與比較級(jí)連用。2. C，both與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，必須放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。3. A，than經(jīng)常與比較級(jí)連用, funny以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，應(yīng)去掉 y 加上ier.4. C，a little可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，這兒的a little more outgoing than me意思是：比我外向一點(diǎn)兒。5A，根據(jù)on weekends, 本題為一般現(xiàn)在是，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法.6. D，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.7. A，表示很高興接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常說(shuō): I'd love to. 意思是:我很樂(lè)意.8. B，two years ago 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。9. D，the same as 是固定用法,表示: 和.一樣10. B，Maria(瑪麗亞)是女孩子的名字三、1. We both like doing the same things. 2. Tom / Sam has shorter hair than Sam / Tom. 3. We're playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday. 4. Tim usually takes the subway to school. 5. How often do you exercise?四、1. staying 2. tired 3. walk 4. heavier 5. funny6. bicycle 7. love8. lesson 9. leaving 10. concert1. How long 經(jīng)常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，又根據(jù)in Miami, 不能選leaving.2. 根據(jù)題中的hungry, 其它的形容詞與hungry不能形成對(duì)照的關(guān)系3. walk, next to school意思是：緊挨著學(xué)校4. heavier, all the time意思是：總是，一直5. funny, make sb. laugh意思是：逗某人大笑6. bicycle, ride her bicycle, 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：騎自行車7. love, 表示很高興接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常說(shuō): I'd love to. 意思是:我很樂(lè)意.五、   本題要求用比較級(jí)填空：1. heavier 2. more serious 3. bigger 4. more difficult 5. younger6. larger7. longer8. hotter 9. calmer10. more athletic六、1. often, visits, three, four times2. same as, outgoing3. clean, classroom 4. good at swimming5. look the same1. often, 每月拜訪祖父母3到4次,表示頻度用how often. 第一句中動(dòng)詞是does, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致2. the same as和相同，是固定短語(yǔ)4. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于,at 是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞5. look the same 看上去一樣，是固定短語(yǔ)七、 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. Her name is Zhou Yan. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team and she was very poplar in her school. So she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. We talked for a long time. We talked a lot. She told me a lot of funny stories of her. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At last we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday.【附本單元聽(tīng)力材料】Section A 1b:Conversation 1 A: Is that Sam? !    B: No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.    C: Yes, and Tom's calmer than Sam. Conversation 2A: That's Tara, isn't it?     B: No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she's also wilder. Conversation 3A: Is that Paul?     B: No, that's Pedro. Pedro's heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.2a:Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?    Tina: Oh, sure. We're very different. I'm funnier than Tara. And I'm more outgoing.  Let's see, what else? Oh, I'm more athletic, too.    Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?    Tara: I guess so. I'm smarter than Tina. And I'm quieter. Section B2a and 2b: Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?    Holly:       Pete.    Interviewer: Why is he a good friend?    Holly:       Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular,                   too, and he's good at sports.     Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?     Holly:       Well, I like sports, but Pete's more athletic than I. I'd say                 we're both pretty outgoing, though.     Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete?     Holly:       He's funnier than I am, and he's wilder. I'm a little quieter.     Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Who's your best friend?     Maria:       My best friend is Vera.     Interviewer: What do you like about her?    Maria:       Well, she's a good listener, and she keeps secrets-that's                 important to me.    Interviewer: Is she a lot like you?    Maria:       Some people say that we look alike. We're both tall, and we both                 have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than I, and she's                 also smarter. I'm more outgoing.