2019-2020年高一英語 Book3 Unit3學(xué)案3 人教新目標(biāo)重點單詞：1.n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng) _ 2.n.小說；長篇故事 adj.新奇的；_ 3. n.奇遇；冒險 _ 4.n.短語；詞組；慣用語 _ 5.n.著者；作家 _ 6.n.（戲?。┮粓?；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色_ 7. n.賭;打賭 vt.& vi打賭；賭錢_ 8.adj.貧困的；身無分文的 _ 9.vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊_10.n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）_11.許可；n. 許可證；執(zhí)照_12.adv.在前；向前；提前_13.vi.凝視；盯著看_14.n.過錯；缺點；故障_15. vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n.斑點；污點；_16. n.船費；通道；（一）段_17.adj.未付款的；不受報酬的_18.vi.& vt.認(rèn)為； n. 帳目_19.vt.& vi尋找；探索；尋求_20n.耐性；妨耐_21n.反面； adj.相反的；相違的_22adj.難以置信的_23.n.數(shù)量_ 24adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的_25n.禮貌；舉止；方式_26vi.尖聲叫 n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲_27.adj.真的；真誠的_28.vt.& vi.發(fā)行(鈔票等); 出版_29.adv.真正地；確實；實在_30.vi.& n.鞠躬；彎腰_重點短語1培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)_ 2 在現(xiàn)場_ 3 打賭_4 漫步，徘徊_ 5. 提前_ 6 挑毛病，找茬_7 導(dǎo)致，做出解釋_8 對。失去信心_ 9 尋找_ 10 以某種方式_11 衣衫襤褸_12 等某人點菜_ 13 以 。而出名_ 14 意外_ 15 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的_ 16 賺取旅費_ 17 坦白地說_ 18 相反_19 開賬戶_ 20 大量的_ 21 冒險_22 關(guān)于，至于_23 謀生_ 24 對某人失望_單詞課內(nèi)探究學(xué)案1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)三個年幼的孩子。 He was brought up in the country.他是在農(nóng)村長大的。 I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.我將在下次會議上提出這個問題。2 scene n.一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色The police arrived on the scene after the accident。事故發(fā)生后不久警察到了現(xiàn)場。Some of the violent scenes of the film are very disturbing. 這部電影中一些暴力的場面著實令人厭煩。We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我們往高處爬以便更好地欣賞這些景色。He likes the_ where the children are playing. A scene B view C scenery D look3. permit vt .& vi許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照Eg Circumstances do not permit me to help you . / my helping you . 情況不允許我?guī)椭恪?If my health permits , I will e in June .如果我的健康允許，我將六月份來。 You cant work here without a work permit .你沒有許可證就不能在這里工作。歸納：permit/allow sb to do sth . permit / allow doing sth 允許（某人）做某事an entry permit 入境證 permission n. 許可；允許 ask for permission 請求允許withwithout ones permission在某人的準(zhǔn)許下沒獲得的允許Would you permit me _ here?Sorry. We dont permit _ in the library. A smoking; smoking B to smoke; to smoke C smoking; to smoke D to smoke; smoking4 go ahead 前進(jìn)；可以；往下說。根據(jù)場合通?？勺g為“用吧/說吧/請吧/開始干吧”等。The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.警察檢查過汽車之后就讓他們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。If you want to use the bathroom, go ahead.Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure,_. A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it5. by accident偶然；無意中；不小心By accident , I found the book I lost.拓展：by chance/by coincidence 偶然地 on purpose/by design 故意；有意6. spot v t. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n. 斑點；污點；地點She spotted her friend in the crowd。I cant wash the spot away.This is the very spot where the accident took place.這就是事故發(fā)生的地點。歸納：be spotted with 滿是斑點 on the spot=on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；立刻，當(dāng)場I dont like the shirt _ paint.A spots with B is spotted with C spotted with D spotting with7. account vt.&vi 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有 n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目Eg: I account myself well paid 我自認(rèn)為收入頗佳。 The accounts show we have spent more than we received 賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出。歸納：account for導(dǎo)致,做出解釋 on no account 絕不,千萬不要（位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。）on account of 因為 take account of sth.=take into account考慮到，顧及give an account of 報告，敘述，說明 keep account 記賬Eg：Bad weather accounted for the long delay壞天氣導(dǎo)致長時間的推遲。She could not account for her mistake.她無法解釋自己的錯誤。1）他因病缺席。His illness _ _ his absence. 2) 他無法說清楚為什么曠課。_8 seek v t . / v i.尋找；探索；尋求 sought/sought seek help尋求幫助 seek for 尋求，追求翻譯：我們必須尋求解決問題的方法。_9. patience (n.)耐性；忍耐Eg: I warn you ,Im beginning to lose my patience with you.我警告你，我對你已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐心了歸納：be/get out of patience with 對失去耐心；忍無可忍 have no patience with 不能容忍；對沒有耐心 with patience 耐心的 lose / run out of patience (with sb ) 對某人失去耐心、發(fā)脾氣l patient adj. 有耐心的；忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with 對有耐心的Ex: Ill look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little _. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest 10. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。11. amount n. 數(shù)量a large amount of “大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a large number of “許多，大量的” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Theres a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等著我們?nèi)プ觥 have a large number of things to do . 我有許多事情要做。 注意：a good / large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù); good/ large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù). Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。 A good amount of damage _ done in a very short time.短時間內(nèi)就造成了嚴(yán)重的損害12. take a chance 碰運氣，冒險（相當(dāng)于 take chances 或take a risk）by chance =by accident偶然地；意外地gave sb a chance 給某人一次機(jī)會have a chanc of (doing) sth. 有機(jī)會做(The) chance is (that)/(The) chances are (that)可能 Why not go ahead and take a chance? 為什么不繼續(xù)下去， 碰碰運氣呢？ She has a good chance of winning. 她獲勝的希望很大。Chances are (that) he has arrived. 他可能已經(jīng)到了。歸納;Take care of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé)，處理 take off 起飛，逐漸成名，脫下，請假 take over 接任，接管 take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)， take in 收容，欺騙 take up 從事于，專注于，占有，拿起 take apart 拆散，拆開take for 把。當(dāng)作，誤認(rèn)為 take down 寫下，記下16.to be honest說實話Eg:To be honest,I am not satisfied with what you did說實話，我對你做的事不滿意