外研版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Module 1 第二課時(shí).用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Here_(be)some books and papers for you.2Not only you but also he_(be)ready to leave.3Maths_(be)very popular in our class.4A speech_(give)here last Friday.5Planes，cars and trains_(use)by business people for travelling.答案：1.are2.is3.is4.was given5.are used.將下列句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1They produce electric motorbikes in the factory.Electric motorbikes_in the factory.2The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours.The office clerks_to work extra hours.3The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine.Several damaged parts of the machine_by the engineer.4My mother looks through the magazine every day.The magazine_by my mother every day.答案：1.are produced2.were asked3.have been replaced4.is looked through.完成句子1在這家工廠里每天都有50輛汽車被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。Fifty cars_in this factory every day.2山東省以泰山而出名。Shandong Province_Mount Tai.3這所大學(xué)建于1883年，為了紀(jì)念他的祖父。The university_in 1883 in honour of his grandfather.4我穿好衣服，但沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早飯了。I_but had no time to have breakfast.5邀請(qǐng)您給我們做一個(gè)英語(yǔ)講座。You_to give us a talk in English.6這個(gè)女孩出生在云南，并且在那里被養(yǎng)大成人。The girl_in Yunnan.7當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她全家人都在看足球比賽。When I came into the room，her family_the football match.8這個(gè)班在歌詠比賽中已經(jīng)獲得了第一名。The class_the first prize in the singing competition.9不但布朗先生而且他的兩個(gè)兒子都將參加這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。Not only Mr Brown but also his two sons_the TV program.10雖然你的建議聽起來(lái)很好，但他們都不贊成它。Though your suggestion sounds very good，but _it.答案：1.are made/produced2.is known for3.was built/founded4.got dressed5.are invited6.was born and brought up7.were watching8.has won9.are going to attend10.none of them is/are for.語(yǔ)法填空1In our country，sweet dumplings_(serve)in hot water.答案：are served考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在我們國(guó)家，元宵是隨湯一起吃的。sweet dumplings與serve之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句子主語(yǔ)sweet dumplings，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2A poet and artist_(be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.答案：is考查主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)按計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；a poet and artist表示同一個(gè)人，所以其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。3One third of the area_(affect)by the severe drought in the past two months.Most of the crops_(die)because of the lack of rainfall.答案：has been affected；are dying考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月中這個(gè)地區(qū)的三分之一被嚴(yán)重的干旱影響。因?yàn)椴幌掠甏蟛糠智f稼快死了。根據(jù)題意，one third of不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而crops為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，放在most of之后，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4Every means_(be)tried to carry out the experiment but without any result.答案：has beenmeans(方法)，works(作品)等名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但實(shí)際為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。means前有every修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)閑very means與try之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5(2014·廣州高一檢測(cè)改編)An official_(interview)by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.答案：was interviewed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨天在上海一些記者就食品問(wèn)題采訪了一位官員。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行陳述要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，An official與interview之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6The father as well as his children_(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案：goes這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是The father，所以其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every Sunday afternoon in winter可判斷出要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。as well as his children在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不作主語(yǔ)。7The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_(expect)to arrive.答案：is expected考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：濕潤(rùn)的天氣明天還將繼續(xù)，屆時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)冷鋒會(huì)到達(dá)。主語(yǔ)a cold front和expect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。8Jane is one of the best students in her class who_(praise)by their teacher.答案：are praised考查主謂一致。句意：簡(jiǎn)是她班里受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)的最好的學(xué)生之一。因?yàn)槭艿奖頁(yè)P(yáng)的不止一名學(xué)生，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。9Did you go to the live concert last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in our class_(be)invited.答案：was考查主謂一致。句意：你去昨晚的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？去了。我們班的每一個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了。主語(yǔ)是every boy and every girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用was。10What_(be)the population of the city?More than 3 million.Half of the population there_(live)on the local tourism.答案：is；live考查主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)城市的人口是多少？超過(guò)三百萬(wàn)。一半的人口靠當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)為生。population在第一句中指整體，故要用單數(shù)，而第二句中的population指的是個(gè)體，half of the population there在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.閱讀理解ABig Ben，the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chimes(和諧的鐘聲)，stopped ticking for 90 minutes，an engineer said Saturday.Officials do not know why the 147­year­old clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 1007 pm.Friday.It continued keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 pm.and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up agin，a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said.There has been speculation(推測(cè))a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.Temperatures in London reached 90 on Saturday，and forecasters called it England's hottest day in May since 1953.Big Ben，which is operated by the Palace of Westminster，survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War ，continuing to mark the time to within 1 1/2 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time.However，the clock has experienced occasional problems.In 1962，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three weeks later.1How many times has Big Ben stopped up to now?AThree.BFive. CSix.DEight.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It continued keeping time，but stopped again at 1020 pm.”可知，這次共停過(guò)兩次；再根據(jù)第五段“In 1962，snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late.In 1976，the clock stopped when a piece of its machinery broke.Big Ben also stopped on April 30,1997，and once more three weeks later.”可知?dú)v史上有六次。2The probable reason for Big Ben stopping ticking this time is _.Ahigh temperatureBlow temperatureCbroken machineDheavy snow答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“There has been speculation(推測(cè)) a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame.”可知，大本鐘此次停擺的原因可能是高溫。3The passage mainly talks about _.ABig Ben's historyBthe solution to Big Ben's problemCthe symbol of LondonDBig Ben's silence答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要講述大本鐘停擺。并未提及大本鐘的歷史、倫敦的象征及解決大本鐘停擺的辦法。BIreland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This，and a shortage(短缺)of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today，many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm­hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence，Ireland has revived(復(fù)興)its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.4What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two“Irelands”came into being.答案：D主旨大意題。第一段告訴我們愛(ài)爾蘭人和英格蘭人之間的斗爭(zhēng)，南部愛(ài)爾蘭的獨(dú)立，但主要講述的是愛(ài)爾蘭的兩部分是怎樣形成的。故D項(xiàng)正確。5We learn from the text that in Ireland_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.可推出，A項(xiàng)符合題意。6. The last paragraph is mainly about_.Athe Irish character BIrish culture CIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer答案：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的Since independence，Ireland has revived its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc.可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。7What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland，Past and PresentDThe Independence of Ireland答案：C主旨大意題。前兩段介紹愛(ài)爾蘭的歷史，后兩段介紹愛(ài)爾蘭的現(xiàn)在。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead這兩只青蛙掉在深坑里，被認(rèn)為死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭盡全力”。3weresaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)別的青蛙不斷地說(shuō)。4couldas hard as he could“盡力”。5harder比較級(jí)，比先前更努力。6to跳出來(lái)的青蛙向其他的青蛙解釋說(shuō)，用介詞to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，當(dāng)心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓勵(lì)的”，形容詞修飾名詞?！具|寧卷題型】Marion：So you lived in Dublin for a while, didn't you, Mauve? What's life like in Dublin?Mauve：I think life in Dublin is very different from everywhere_1_in the country. It's the biggest city in Ireland. It's got a population_2_about 1 million, even though the population of Ireland is only 4 million.Marion：So it's a quarter of the_3_population.Mauve: Exactly. It's a very young population._4_all other cities, there's plenty to do in Dublin, in terms of cinemas，theatres, plenty of night clubs，loads of restaurants. It's very international now, I suppose. There're Japanese restaurants, and there are always Indian, Chinese, French and Spanish, and every type of restaurants.Marion：So it's kind of a cosmopolitan(世界性的) city.Mauve: Yeah，_5_(exact)Marion: It's_6_(probable) like a village for other people.Mauve：I know._7_I went to New York in June, it wasn't such a culture shock. Even though there are high rise buildings，it wasn't that different. You know, I think that Dublin has come on a lot and it's_8_no means rural anymore_9_to other cities in Ireland, like Cork and Gaul.Marion：Yeah, Dublin is like an international city, and it can stand by_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1else考查副詞。此句意為“都柏林的生活與愛(ài)爾蘭其他任何地方的生活都不一樣”，所以應(yīng)該填副詞else。2of考查介詞。a population of.固定詞組，“人口有”。3whole考查形容詞。上文說(shuō)都柏林人口一百萬(wàn)，愛(ài)爾蘭人口四百萬(wàn)，因此是占總?cè)丝诘乃姆种?，此處?yīng)該填whole。4Like考查介詞。此句意為“和所有其他城市一樣，在都柏林有很多事可以做”，“像一樣”用like。5exactly考查副詞。此句為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是Yeah，exactly it's kind of cosmopolitan city。它作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。6probably考查副詞。副詞可以作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。7When考查狀語(yǔ)從句。主句的意思完整，因此此處應(yīng)該是狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此用when引導(dǎo)。8by考查介詞。by no means固定搭配，“絕不，并沒(méi)有”。9compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句句子完整，compare只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，compare與Dublin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，人們拿Dublin跟other cities相比較，因此用過(guò)去分詞。10itself考查代詞。前文闡述了都柏林的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際都市，因此此處應(yīng)填反身代詞。