教材:選修8課題: Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe年級 ：高二 科目 ：英語2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universeword講義課時1學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯詞組互譯:1. turn in_2. in spite of_3. other than_4. at the very beginning of _5. set out ( to do) _6. a series of_7. be similar to_8. set sth. in motion_9. be aware of_10. bee aware of_11. in shock_12. make an impact on_13. pray for_14. accuse sb of doing sth_15. short cuts_16. foresee the possibility of doing sth_課上典型例題：翻譯句子1.我不久就習(xí)慣了他那些奇怪的做法。 (accustom)2.我們親眼見到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展.。（witness）3.警察控告他偷竊。（accuse）4.癌細(xì)胞可能擴(kuò)散到身體其它部位。（invade）5.真讓人難以相信，他已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個星期了。6.那名學(xué)生不包括在班內(nèi)。7.米飯有營養(yǎng)。課時2課上典型例題：單項選擇1Im not good at basketball，you know._.We are playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.Ae onBAll rightCTake your time DIt all depends2Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.A.a；/ Bthe；theCa；an D/；the3 Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.Awatched BobservedCwitnessed Drealized4The report_rewarding the child for good behavior，and many experts approved of this opinion.Aadmitted BacceptedCadvocated Dacknowledged5They are quiet，arent they?Yes. They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking6 When you decide to start a family，you make a/an_to them.You dont turn your back on the people who love you.Acontribution BmitmentCdevotion Deffort7Are you charging me_lying?But your actions arent consistent_your words.Awith；with Bfor；ofCfor；with Dof；of8 _his having been warned，he insisted on investing all his money on stocks.ABecause of BIn spite ofCInstead of DIn case of9Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and_health is wealth has been accepted by most of us.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhat10_，he couldnt solve the problem.So he turned to his friend for advice.ATry as he might BAs he might tryCHe might as try DMight he as try11You are_he is.You both have made some spelling mistakes in your homework.Aas careful as Bmore careful thanCno more careful than Dnot more careful than12It is ten years since we parted in Yanan.Little_how much Ive changed.Adoes he know Bhe knowsChe does know Dknows he13It never occurred to me_David was the right person in the right place.Awho BwhatCthat Dwhether14 _that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her.ATo consider BConsideringCConsidered DTo be considered15Hurry up！Theres a bus ing!Why run？There will be_one in two or three minutes.Aanother BotherCthe other Dany other課后作業(yè)：完形填空建議用時15After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.1.A.easy Bdifficult Cshort Dhard2A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult4A.passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved6A.pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss7A.beyond Bwith Cduring Don8A.excited Bannoyed Cdelighted Dsurprised9A.ordinary Bfancy Cplain Dmon10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer12A.award Breturn Cturn Danswer13A.over Bwith Con Dacross14A.forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned15A.What BWho CWhere DHow16A.talk Bmovie Cwalk Ddinner17A.finally Bmerely Cmostly Despecially18A.went through Bgot throughClooked through Dsaw through19A.friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected閱讀理解Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings witha person who shows his emotions.As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems e up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.1Whats Keith Oatleys opinion about emotions?AThey affect reasonable thought.BThey get us into trouble.CThey are helpful to us.DThey are reasonable.2What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWe have contradictory feelings towards emotions.BWe have similar ideas of emotions.CWe are quite clear about emotions.DWe can do nothing about emotions.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AFear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.BHappiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.CAnger may urge us to make greater efforts.DAnger tends to do us more harm than good.4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Awe must control our emotions in daily lifeBemotions play a more important part than we realizeCpositive emotions such as love and joy are good for usDnegative emotions make us continue what we are doing答案：課時1學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯詞組互譯:1. turn in轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；交出；上交2. in spite of盡管3. other than不同于；除了；非4. at the very beginning of 在. 的開始5. set out ( to do) 出發(fā)；開始做6. a series of一系列的7. be similar to和 相似8. set sth. in motion使開始9. be aware of知道；意識到10. bee aware of開始意識到11. in shock處于極度震驚狀態(tài)12. make an impact on給留下深刻印象/巨大影響13. pray for祈望；祈禱14. accuse sb of doing sth指責(zé)/控告某人做某事15. short cuts捷徑16. foresee the possibility of doing sth預(yù)見到做某事的可能性課上典型例題：翻譯句子1. I soon got accustomed to his strange ways. 我不久就習(xí)慣了他那些奇怪的做法。2.We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親眼見到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。3. The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷竊。4.The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌細(xì)胞可能擴(kuò)散到身體其它部位。5.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.真讓人難以相信，他已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個星期了。6.The student isnt included in the class.那名學(xué)生不包括在班內(nèi)。7.Rice contains nutrients.米飯有營養(yǎng)。課時2課上典型例題：1-5AACCD 6-10BABCA 11-15CACBA課后作業(yè)：完形填空語篇解讀：22年的婚姻之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了維系夫婦二人良好關(guān)系的秘訣，那就是與另外一個女人約會，這個女人不是別人，正是自己的母親。1解析：根據(jù)1空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子認(rèn)為人生太“短暫”。答案：C2解析：此處與第一段中的relationship相呼應(yīng)，意思是這樣做能讓我們之間的關(guān)系“更加親密”。答案：A3解析：根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓勵作者與之“約會”的對象是作者的母親。答案：A4解析：根據(jù)4空前面的widow可知，作者的母親是一位寡婦，由此可知她自從丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直獨居。另外，5空前面的death是線索提示。答案：D5解析：就在父親去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亞，開始了自己的生活和事業(yè)。此外，下一句開頭部分的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。答案：C6解析：雖然作者自我承諾多花時間陪母親，但是由于工作和三個孩子的“需要”，除了家庭團(tuán)聚和假期之外，作者從未能履行自己的諾言。答案：C7解析：參見上題解析。此處beyond表示“除之外”。答案：A8解析：作者此前很少陪伴母親，如今突然給母親打電話并建議兩人一同外出就餐和看電影，她顯然很“驚訝”。本句中的suspicious也是線索提示。答案：D9解析：作者和母親并沒有去任何“豪華的”地方，僅僅去了一個附近的可以說話的地方。答案：B10解析：“因為”她的視力不佳，作者不得不將菜單讀給母親聽。答案：A11解析：此處與上一段中的read相呼應(yīng)，意思是當(dāng)作者小的時候，作者的母親經(jīng)常是“讀者”。答案：C12解析：如今作者的母親年事已高，是作者“回報”恩惠的時候了。答案：B13解析：作者和母親在晚飯期間交談甚歡，此處over表示“在期間”。答案：A14解析：作者和母親交談的時間很長，以至于“錯過”了那部電影。答案：C15解析：根據(jù)下一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子詢問的是這次約會“如何”。答案：D16解析：根據(jù)第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母親每個月都要出去吃幾次“晚飯”。答案：D17解析：上文提到作者和母親長時間交談，以至于錯過了電影，由此可知，兩人在一起的時候“主要”是交談。答案：C18解析：通過交談，作者知道了母親如何與父親相識和他們?nèi)绾巍岸蛇^”那些困難時光。答案：A19解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這些故事對作者而言很“重要”。答案：D20解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，與母親約會對作者的婚姻有“幫助”。答案：C閱讀理解語篇解讀：相關(guān)研究表明，情感對人而言至關(guān)重要，不可或缺。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley認(rèn)為情感對我們來說是有益的。答案：C2解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我們認(rèn)為我們的情感毫無道理，但對于我們?nèi)祟悂碚f，它是必不可少的，這足以說明我們的矛盾心理。答案：A3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知A項正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知B項正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知C項正確。答案：D4解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，積極的情感和消極的情感都發(fā)揮著比我們意識到的更重要的作用。答案：B